Gimenez v. State Medical Examining Board

• Decision Date: 07 July 1999
• Docket Number: No. 98-1367.,98-1367.
• Citation: Gimenez v. State Medical Examining Board, 229 Wis.2d 312, 600 N.W.2d 28 (Wis. App. 1999)
• Parties: Alonzo R. GIMENEZ, M.D., Petitioner-Respondent, v. STATE of Wisconsin MEDICAL EXAMINING BOARD and State of Wisconsin Division of Enforcement, Department of Regulation and Licensing, Respondents-Appellants.
• Court: Wisconsin Court of Appeals

229 Wis.2d 312

600 N.W.2d 28

Alonzo R. GIMENEZ, M.D., Petitioner-Respondent,¹ v. STATE of Wisconsin MEDICAL EXAMINING BOARD and State of Wisconsin Division of Enforcement, Department of Regulation and Licensing, Respondents-Appellants.

No. 98-1367.

Court of Appeals of Wisconsin.

Submitted on briefs April 26, 1999.

Decided July 7, 1999.

On behalf of the respondents-appellants, the cause was submitted on the briefs of James E. Doyle, attorney general, and Bruce A. Olsen, assistant attorney general.

On behalf of the petitioner-respondent, the cause was submitted on the brief of Milton Spoehr of Spoehr Law Office of Berlin.

Before Snyder, P.J., Nettesheim and Anderson, JJ.

SNYDER, P.J.

The State of Wisconsin Medical Examining Board and State of Wisconsin Division of Enforcement, Department of Regulation and Licensing (the Board) appeal from a circuit court order reversing the Board's modified decision and order, and dismissing the administrative proceedings against Alonzo R. Gimenez, M.D. The Board contends that the circuit court did not have jurisdiction to review this case because Gimenez failed to serve the Board with his petition for review after the Board issued its modified decision. Separately, the Board argues that the circuit court erred in finding that the Board had not properly supplemented its modified decision pursuant to our ruling in Gimenez v. Medical Examining Board, 203 Wis. 2d 349, 552 N.W.2d 863 (Ct. App. 1996). Because we conclude that Gimenez failed to comply with the service requirements under § 227.53, STATS., we reverse the circuit court's order and therefore need not address the adequacy of the Board's modified decision.

BACKGROUND

In 1991, the Board initiated a disciplinary proceeding against Gimenez, a general surgeon. In a November 1992 final decision and order, the Board found that he had endangered the health and safety of his patients contrary to § 448.02(3), STATS., and WIS. ADM. CODE § MED 10.02(2)(h). The Board ordered a six-month license suspension, a professional assessment prior to the termination of the suspension and payment of seventy-five percent of the costs of the proceedings. Gimenez filed a petition to review the Board's decision with the circuit court pursuant to § 227.52, STATS. After concluding that the Board's determination was unsupported by the record, the court set aside the decision. The Board then appealed to this court.

In Gimenez, we agreed with the circuit court that the Board had failed to adequately document its findings. We then remanded to the circuit court with directions that it further remand the case to the Board to reconsider the allegations against Gimenez in light of the five-prong analysis established in Gilbert v. Medical Examining Board, 119 Wis. 2d 168, 349 N.W.2d 68 (1984). See Gimenez, 203 Wis. 2d at 355, 360, 552 N.W.2d at 866, 868.

In April 1997, the Board issued a modified final decision and order, finding similar violations as before and reinstating its previous discipline. After filing a petition for review with the circuit court, Gimenez timely served the attorney general. The Board then filed a motion to dismiss because Gimenez had failed to serve it with the petition. Citing Soo Line Railroad Co. v. DOR, 143 Wis. 2d 874, 422 N.W.2d 900 (Ct. App. 1988), the court denied the Board's motion. In February 1998, the court dismissed the Board's claims against Gimenez, concluding that the Board had not satisfactorily complied with our mandate in Gimenez.

The Board renews its jurisdictional argument. We conclude that because § 227.53, STATS., requires service "upon the agency or one of its officials," see § 227.53(1)(a)1, and because Gimenez's service upon the attorney general was inadequate to satisfy the service requirements, the circuit court did not acquire jurisdiction to review this case.

DISCUSSION

[1]

Our review begins with § 227.53, STATS. Construction of this statute is a question of law which we review without deference to the lower court's decision. See County of Milwaukee v. LIRC, 142 Wis. 2d 307, 310, 418 N.W.2d 35, 37 (Ct. App. 1987).

Section 227.53(1), STATS., provides in relevant part:

[A]ny person aggrieved by a decision specified in s. 227.52 shall be entitled to judicial review thereof as provided in this chapter.

(a) 1. Proceedings for review shall be instituted by serving a petition therefor personally or by certified mail upon the agency or one of its officials, and filing the petition in the office of the clerk of the circuit court for the county where the judicial review proceedings are to be held. . . .

2. Unless a rehearing is requested under s. 227.49, petitions for review under this paragraph shall be served and filed within 30 days after the service of the decision of the agency upon all parties under s. 227.48. . . . The 30-day period for serving and filing a petition under this paragraph commences on the day after personal service or mailing of the decision by the agency. [Emphasis added.]

As the Board points out, judicial review under § 227.53 requires that a petitioner (1) file an action and (2) properly serve "the agency or one of its officials" (3) within thirty days.

Here, the agency is the Board. The Board's modified decision prominently stated that the "parties to this matter for purposes of review under sec. 227.53, Wis. Stats." are Gimenez, the Medical Examining Board, and the Division of Enforcement of the Department of Regulation and Licensing. The addresses of the parties were also included. The decision therefore complied with § 227.47(1), STATS., requiring that "[e]very proposed or final decision shall include a list of the names and addresses of all persons who appeared before the agency in the proceeding who are considered parties for purposes of review under s. 227.53." When the Board issued its modified decision, it also sent a Notice of Appeal Information to the parties which provided the following statement Serve Petition for Rehearing or Judicial Review on:

STATE OF WISCONSIN MEDICAL EXAMINING BOARD

1400 East Washington Avenue

P.O. Box 8935

Madison, WI 53708

Despite these instructions, Gimenez did not serve his petition upon the Board. Nonetheless, he contends that serving the attorney general was sufficient because it has represented the Board throughout these proceedings.² We disagree.

Once an action has begun, service of papers may be made upon an attorney who has appeared in the action on behalf of a party. See County of Milwaukee,142 Wis. 2d at 313,418 N.W.2d at 38. An attorney, however, is not authorized by general principles of agency to accept, on behalf of a client, service of process commencing an action. See id. In the case of a ch. 227, STATS., petition for review, the filing of the petition triggers the commencement of the action rather than the continuation of it, since the earlier proceedings between the parties were administrative, not judicial. See id. at 313 n.2, 418 N.W.2d at 38. Therefore, the attorney general's continuing representation of the Board did not authorize it to accept service for the Board.³

Relying on Soo Line, Gimenez attempts to sidestep the § 227.53(1), STATS., service requirements by asserting that the Board's modified decision was made in the course of an existing judicial proceeding to review a prior order of the Board. We are not persuaded by this argument.

In Soo Line, the Department of Revenue (DOR) issued Soo Line a notice of tax deficiency. See Soo Line, 143 Wis. 2d at 875, 422 N.W.2d at 901. When Soo Line appealed to the state tax appeals commission, the commission affirmed the DOR and Soo Line petitioned the circuit court for review. See id. The court remanded the case to the commission pursuant to § 227.19(1), STATS., 1983-84 (now § 227.56(1), STATS.),⁴ in order to consider additional evidence. See Soo Line, 143 Wis. 2d at 876, 422 N.W.2d at 901. Upon reconsideration, the commission affirmed its prior decision. See id. Soo Line then sought review from the circuit court. It timely served the DOR but not the commission.

On appeal to this court, Soo Line argued that the thirty-day service requirement under § 227.53(1), STATS., was inapplicable. See Soo Line, 143 Wis. 2d at 876, 422 N.W.2d at 901. It claimed that because the circuit court had directed the commission to review additional material evidence that was not available at the time of the initial commission proceedings, the commission's subsequent decision and order were part of an existing proceeding to review a prior commission order. See id. at 876-78, 422 N.W.2d at 901-02. We agreed, stating that:

It is the court's action, not the commission's response, which determines the nature of the proceedings. The court did not terminate the judicial proceeding on its merits after reviewing the agency's determination under sec. 227.57, Stats. It deferred the exercise of its review until the administrative proceedings were completed . . . . The commission's [subsequent] order . . . was not a final decision upon remand from the trial court after review under sec. 227.57. It was a modification or reaffirmance of its previous order after consideration of the additional evidence found by the court to be material. No additional petition under sec. 227.53(1)(a) was necessary for Soo Line to obtain judicial review of that order.

Soo Line, 143 Wis. 2d at 878, 422 N.W.2d at 902.

Gimenez argues that Soo Line is indistinguishable from the present situation. He states that, like the circuit court in Soo Line, this court found the Board's findings inadequate and therefore remanded the matter for additional findings. According to Gimenez, we did not terminate the proceeding on its merits but merely deferred review until the Board had produced a modified decision. These arguments are unavailing.

The Soo Line exception to the § 227.53, STATS., service requirements applies only to cases involving § 227.56, STATS., where additional evidence is to be considered. That statute...