Goldenberg v. Village of Capitan, 5300
Decision Date | 10 February 1951 |
Docket Number | No. 5300,5300 |
Citation | 1951 NMSC 9,55 N.M. 122,227 P.2d 630 |
Parties | GOLDENBERG v. VILLAGE OF CAPITAN. |
Court | New Mexico Supreme Court |
Brenton & Hall and Frank C. Boyce, all of Carrizozo, for appellant.
Irwin S. Moise, Lewis R. Sutin, Albuquerque, for appellee.
The case is before us for a second time. 53 N.M. 137, 203 P.2d 370. It was remanded for a new trial, particularly for a determination of the question whether the contract of employment by which appellee was to perform services as a consulting engineer was affected by article 8-1707(3), Bureau of Naval Personnel, relating to Naval Reserve Personnel placed on active duty in time of war, which reads: 'When so placed on active duty, it is expected that officers and men will devote their whole time to naval duties and shall not engage in private employment, except in such cases as may be specifically authorized by the Bureau of Naval Personnel.'
The deposition of Admiral Randall Jacobs, U.S.N. (Ret.), then Chief of Bureau of Naval Personnel, was admitted in evidence, after which appellee moved for a summary judgment. In his supporting affidavit, appellee admits that he did not have permission from the Bureau to engage in private employment. He explains, however, that had he made such request, the same would have been granted. Vice Admiral Jacobs also gave as his opinion that upon request, permission would have been favorably considered and granted but it would have required thirty days to process and finally pass on the application.
The contract required appellee's services over a period of years, a part of which was performed previous to his entry upon active duty.
Appellee says that 90% of the work required under the contract could have been done at Mobile and that not more than 10% of his time would have been required at Capitan, and that at all times his services were available, and not having been called, there was no purpose in requesting leave.
Obviously, appellee mistakes the force of the regulation. Its effect is not to be dispelled by showing what might have been done. Such contingency cannot be read into it. The inhibition is against private employment anywhere without permission previously authorized. The regulation has the force of law, and a party may not maintain an action if he must rely in whole or in part on a violation by him of some statutory regulation in order to maintain his cause of action. Hogue v. Superior Utilities, Inc., 53 N.M. 452, 210 P.2d 938; Desmet v. Sublett, 54 N.M. 355, 225 P.2d 141.
In Havens v. Rochester Ropes, Inc., 267 App.Div. 394, 46 N.Y.S.2d 534, 536; Id., 293 N.Y. 659, 56 N.E.2d 256, the plaintiff had been employed to call upon aircraft manufacturers for the sale of its products, aircraft cables. His duties required him to call in person upon such manufacturers and to keep in touch with them by telephone, correspondence, etc. The plaintiff was called into active duty as a Lieutenant-Commander in the United States Naval Reserve. He contended that the change of status did not prevent him from continuing his obligation under the contract. The defendant took the position that it would be unlawful to continue the plaintiff in its employ and, further, that he could not because of his full time naval service, discharge the duties as contemplated by the contract. A judgment for plaintiff was reversed on the law, the opinion stating:
We do not suggest that appellee's entry upon active duty with the Naval Personnel terminated his contract. We simply hold that his failure to obtain the required...
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...binding upon this court. Regents of New Mexico v. Albuquerque Broadcasting Co., 158 F.2d 900 (10th Cir. 1947); Goldenberg v. Village of Capitan, 55 N.M. 122, 227 P.2d 630 (1951); Brininstool v. New Mexico State Board of Education, 81 N.M. 319, 466 P.2d 885 Plateau and Duran argue that respo......
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Brininstool v. New Mexico State Bd. of Ed.
...660 (1968); State ex rel. Independent School District, etc. v. Johnson, 242 Minn. 539, 65 N.W.2d 668 (1954); Goldenberg v. Village of Capitan, 55 N.M. 122, 227 P.2d 630 (1951). Any substantial departure therefrom, which resulted, or likely resulted, in prejudice to one of the parties, rende......
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...tainted with illegality the rule would be otherwise. The cases relied on by appellants are of this nature. See Goldenberg v. Willage of Capitan, 55 N.M. 122, 227 P.2d 630; Brown v. Village of Deming, 56 N.M. 302, 243 P.2d 609; Flanagan Home Builders Co. v. McNamara, 58 N.M. 343, 270 P.2d 98......
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...holdings in the two cases cited find support in the conclusion reached in our own recent decisions in the cases of Goldenberg v. Village of Capitan, 55 N.M. 122, 227 P.2d 630, and Brown v. Village of Deming, 56 N.M. 302, 243 P.2d It follows from what has been said that the trial court erred......