Goldstein v. Graduate Hospital of University of Pa.

• Decision Date: 07 January 1971
• Citation: 441 Pa. 179,272 A.2d 472
• Parties: Albert GOLDSTEIN, Administrator of the Estate of Linda H. Goldstein, a minor, Deceased, v. The GRADUATE HOSPITAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, Appellant. Appeal of TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.
• Court: Pennsylvania Supreme Court

272 A.2d 472

441 Pa. 179

Albert GOLDSTEIN, Administrator of the Estate of Linda H.

Goldstein, a minor, Deceased, v. The GRADUATE HOSPITAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, Appellant.

Appeal of TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

January 7, 1971.

White & Williams, James R. Redeker, John J. Dautrich Philadelphia, for appellant Trustees for the University of Pa.

Herbert F. Kolsby, Kolsby & Wolf, Rudolph A. Chillemi Philadelphia for appellee Albert Goldstein.

Before JONES, COHEN, EAGEN O'BRIEN, ROBERTS and POMEROY JJ.

OPINION

JONES Justice.

This is an appeal in a trespass action instituted in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia from an order granting appellee's motion to remove the judgment of non pros taken by the appellant for failure of the appellee to file a complaint within twenty days after a rule was filed requiring appellee to do so or suffer judgment of non pros.

There is no dispute about the facts. The death of appellee's decedent on November 24, 1967, was allegedly caused by the malpractice of certain physicians and the negligence of appellant. ^[1] A summons in trespass was filed November 15, 1968, and was served on appellant five days later. On March 11, 1969, counsel for the appellant wrote to appellee's counsel requesting him to file a complaint without the necessity of a formal rule. It was alleged and Admitted that the following day appellant's counsel, by telephone, agreed to an extension of time in which to file a complaint because appellee's counsel, without the hospital records in the possession of the appellant, doubted the validity of this cause of action. Although these records were made fully available to appellee's counsel, no complaint was filed. On May 12, 1969, appellee's counsel was notified that a rule to file a complaint within twenty days or suffer a judgment of non pros had been filed. After the expiration date of June 2, 1969, appellant's counsel notified appellee's counsel that a judgment of non pros would be taken if the complaint was not promptly filed. A second warning was later given appellee's counsel indicating that a judgment of non pros would be taken on July 2, 1969.

None of this correspondence was heeded and a judgment of non pros was taken on July 7, 1969. Even after that date appellant's counsel, on July 8, 1969, graciously agreed not to oppose an opening of the judgment if a complaint was filed by July 15, 1969. No complaint having been filed, appellant's counsel closed its file and so informed appellee's counsel on August 28, 1969. Notwithstanding, appellee filed a complaint on September 23, 1969, which was later returned by the Prothonotary as having been accepted in error. Thereafter, appellee's counsel petitioned to remove the judgment of non pros, which petition was granted by the court below following oral argument. ^[2]

This Court has very definitely stated the criteria for opening a judgment of non pros: '(1) the petition should be timely filed; (2) the reason for the default reasonably explained or excused; and (3) that facts constituting grounds for a cause of action be alleged.' Thorn v. Clearfield Borough, 420 Pa. 584, 586, 218 A.2d 298, 299 (1966). In this same vein, we have stated: 'A request to open a judgment of non pros is by way of grace and not of right. Its grant or refusal is peculiarly a matter for the lower court's discretion. An appellate court may not reverse the lower court's ruling unless an abuse of discretion is clearly evident: Brigham v. Elgin's of Phila., 406 Pa. 99, 176 A.2d 404 (1962).' Mazer v. Sargent Electric Co., 407 Pa. 169, 171, 180 A.2d 63, 64 (1962).

The sole reason assigned by appellee's counsel--accepted by the lower court--as justification for the delayed filing was the alleged inability of counsel to discuss the matter with the appellee since both the appellee and his wife would 'become emotionally upset when again confronted with a reminder of (their) daughter's death.' However, a reading of the correspondence between counsel reveals that at no time was this difficulty ever mentioned. Furthermore there is no medical or psychiatric...