Goldstein v. State

Decision Date05 November 1941
Docket Number1,2.
Citation22 A.2d 471,179 Md. 697
PartiesGOLDSTEIN v. STATE. BEVANS v. SAME.
CourtMaryland Court of Appeals

Appeals from Criminal Court of Baltimore City; J. Craig McLanahan Judge.

Michael Goldstein and Milton Bevans were convicted of being rogues and vagabonds, and they appeal.

Affirmed.

Harry G. Selden, of Baltimore, for appellant in both cases.

William C. Walsh, Atty. Gen., Robert E. Clapp, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen and J. Bernard Wells, State's Atty., and William H Maynard, Deputy State's Atty., both of Baltimore, for appellee in both cases.

Argued before BOND, Chief Judge, and SLOAN, JOHNSON, DELAPLAINE COLLINS, FORSYTHE, and MARBURY, JJ.

BOND Chief Judge.

Appealing from a conviction and sentence on a charge of being rogues and vagabonds, Code, Art. 27, sec. 559, the appellants contest only two rulings of the trial court admitting in evidence articles alleged to have been thrown or dropped by them at or immediately prior to the time of their arrest.

The arrest was made at 2:45 o'clock in the morning of Sunday, August 18, 1940. It was testified that on the previous night there had been a burglary committed in the neighborhood, and the defendants, being seen there, were followed by police officers in a radio car and arrested. As the car overtook them, it was testified, the two men turned toward an open lot and threw something to the ground. When they had been placed in the car, one officer looked back on the lot, about five feet away, where he had seen a dark object thrown, and found a pair of brown cotton gloves and a set of approximately twelve skeleton keys. These objects were admitted in evidence, and exception was taken to their admission.

After the men had been removed from the car to a patrol wagon, the officer searched the floor of the car, and found a quarter-inch drill bit and a screw driver that had not been there before the men were put in. And an exception to the admission of these objects is the second one pressed on the appeal.

The argument is that the evidence of the throwing or dropping at the spot, and the finding in the car after the men had been present in it, was not sufficient to connect them with the articles found, and so render the articles admissible. But the court considers the connection sufficiently evidenced for that purpose. Nothing was lacking to a complete showing of connection except testimony that the men had the articles in their...

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5 cases
  • Cox v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • March 10, 1949
    ... ... place where it was found and identified it as the gun with ... which the deceased was killed. Probability is the only ... requirement. If there is room for doubt, the decision was one ... on the weight of the evidence and not on any question of ... admissibility. Goldstein v. State (Bevans v. State), ... 179 Md. 697, 22 A.2d 471; Purviance v. State, 185 ... Md. 189, 192, 193, 44 A.2d 474; Shanks v. State, 185 ... Md. 437, 443, 444, 45 A.2d 85, 163 A.L.R. 931; Corens v ... State, 185 Md. 561, 572, 45 A.2d 340 ...          After ... the accused was ... ...
  • Edwards v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • February 8, 1950
    ... ... case. On the question of admissibility of evidence, which is ... the only question before us here, probability is the only ... requirement. The weight of such evidence is a question for ... the jury or for the court sitting as a jury. Goldstein v ... State (Bevans v. State), 179 Md. 697, 22 A.2d 471; ... Shanks v. State, 185 Md. 437, [194 Md. 403] 443, ... 444, 45 A.2d 85, 163 A.L.R. 931; Corens v. State, ... 185 Md. 561, 572, 45 A.2d 340; Cox v. State, Md., 64 ... A.2d 732, 738, supra ...        As we find that the ... ...
  • Purviance v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • November 2, 1945
    ...as to the lottery tickets. In the case of Goldstein v. State (Bevans v. State), reported as a memorandum in 179 Md. 697, and in full in 22 A.2d 471, burglary had been committed in the neighborhood, and the defendants were followed by police officers in the night time in a radio car. As the ......
  • Shanks v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • December 18, 1945
    ... ... theory that the accused assaulted the prosecuting witness and ... caused her blood to stain his coat and the snow at the scene ... of the crime, by showing conclusively that it could have been ... her blood ...          In the ... case of Goldstein v. State, 179 Md. 697, 22 A.2d ... 471, 472, approved in Purviance v. State, Md., 44 ... A.2d 474, Chief Judge Bond said, 'probability is the only ... requirement, however, and here the probability amounts to ... little short of certainty. And if there was any room for ... doubt, the decision ... ...
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