Gomez v. Valley View Sanitorium

• Decision Date: 19 December 1978
• Citation: Gomez v. Valley View Sanitorium, 87 Cal.App.3d 507, 151 Cal.Rptr. 97 (Cal. App. 1978)
• Court: California Court of Appeals
• Parties: Fela C. GOMEZ et al., Plaintiffs and Appellants, v. VALLEY VIEW SANITORIUM, Defendant and Respondent. Civ. 16993.

Page 97

151 Cal.Rptr. 97

87 Cal.App.3d 507

Fela C. GOMEZ et al., Plaintiffs and Appellants, v. VALLEY VIEW SANITORIUM, Defendant and Respondent.

Civ. 16993.

Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division 1, California.

Dec. 19, 1978.

Rehearing Denied Jan. 8, 1979.

Hearing Denied March 14, 1979.

Timothy Cohelan, San Diego, for plaintiffs and appellants.

Gray, Cary, Ames & Frye, by Michael E. Rowswell, San Diego, for defendant and respondent.

GERALD BROWN, Presiding Justice.

Plaintiffs appeal a judgment dismissing their action after a general demurrer to the second amended complaint had been sustained without leave to amend. The demurrer and ruling were based upon the running of the statute of limitations on plaintiffs' wrongful death action.

Plaintiffs are the surviving spouse and children of Julian Perea Gomez, Sr., who died on February 5, 1976, when he wandered away from defendant's nursing and rest home. Defendant is a health care provider within the meaning of Code of Civil Procedure section 340.5, which provides a statute of limitations of one year from the date a plaintiff discovers or should have discovered his injury. In the case of wrongful death, the "injury" refers to the death (Larcher v. Wanless, 18 Cal.3d 646, 651, 135 Cal.Rptr. 75, 557 P.2d 507). There is no allegation plaintiffs were unaware of decedent's death for any significant period of time.

As required by Code of Civil Procedure section 364, plaintiffs gave notice of their intention to commence this action by letter posted November 26, 1976, which was received by defendant December 1, 1976. Service was completed on November 26, 1976 when the letter was mailed. (Code Civ.Proc. § 1013).

Where the Code of Civil Procedure section 364 notice is served within 90 days of the date the applicable statute of limitations would run, the effect is to extend the statute to 90 days from the service of notice (Code Civ.Proc. § 364 subd. (d)). The 90-day period thus expired on February 24, 1977. Plaintiffs' complaint was filed March 28, 1977.

We need not deal with plaintiffs' contention the complaint adequately pleads an estoppel to defendant's assertion the action is barred by the running of the statute of limitations. As we construe the applicable statutes, plaintiffs' action was timely filed.

By its terms, Code of Civil Procedure section 364 subdivision (a) prohibits the commencement of an action for medical malpractice for a period of 90 days following service of a notice such an action would be filed. Where, as here, notice is served within 90 days of the running of the statute, the period of limitations is extended. Incongruously, section 364 prohibits the commencement of the action within the period of limitations as extended. Section 364, however, does not self-destruct, because Code of Civil Procedure section 356 provides:

"When the commencement of an action is stayed by . . . statutory prohibition, the time of the continuance of the . . . prohibition is not part of the time limited for the...