Gordy v. Gordy, A00A1919.

Decision Date15 November 2000
Docket NumberNo. A00A1919.,A00A1919.
Citation542 S.E.2d 536,246 Ga. App. 802
PartiesGORDY v. GORDY.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Hirsch, Partin, Grogan & Grogan, John P. Partin, Lynn L. Grogan, Columbus, for appellant.

Berry & Shelnutt, Edward F. Berry, Columbus, for appellee.

ELLINGTON, Judge.

Sheri Lynne Gordy appeals the order of the trial court which gave custody of her two minor children to Jeffrey Todd Gordy and required her to pay child support. Sheri Gordy contends the trial court abused its discretion in modifying child custody without a showing of a change in any material conditions or circumstances and in calculating child support without considering the statutory guidelines. For the reasons which follow, we reverse and remand.

1. Sheri Gordy contends the trial court abused its discretion in modifying child custody in that Jeffrey Gordy did not prove the changes in conditions alleged in his petition and further that the changes alleged were not material changes justifying a change in custody.

When Jeffrey and Sheri Gordy were divorced on August 8, 1996, the divorce decree awarded them joint custody of their two minor children and designated Sheri Gordy "the primary and physical custodian." The decree gave Jeffrey Gordy visitation rights and required him to pay child support. Three years after their divorce, Jeffrey Gordy sought a change in custody, an award of child support and other relief. After a hearing, the trial court granted his petition and ordered "[s]ole legal and physical custody of the parties' two minor children ... is vested in [Jeffrey Gordy]."

Georgia law authorizes modification of "a judgment relating to the custody of a minor ... based upon a showing of a change in any material conditions or circumstances of a party or the minor." OCGA § 19-9-1(b).

In a contest between the parents, the award of custody by a divorce court vests the custodial parent with a prima facie right. Ordinarily, the trial court should favor the parent having such a right. What the court must affirmatively find [in order to modify custody] is either that the original custodian is no longer able or suited to retain custody or that conditions surrounding the child have so changed that modification of the original judgment would have the effect of promoting his welfare.

(Citations and punctuation omitted; emphasis supplied.) Tenney v. Tenney, 235 Ga. App. 128, 129(1), 508 S.E.2d 487 (1998).

In this case, the trial court did not make an explicit finding that a change in material conditions or circumstances of the Gordys or their children warranted a change in custody. At the hearing, the trial court's only explanation of its forthcoming order was the following: "It's a very hard case.... I find that in the best interest of the children, they should be with their father." In their briefs, both parties make certain assumptions about the factual findings underlying the trial court's modification of custody, based on the content of Jeffrey Gordy's petition and the evidence presented at the hearing. But on the record the trial court did not state that it found that a change in material conditions or circumstances justified a change in custody, nor did the court identify any specific factual findings supporting that legal conclusion.

This Court is mindful that "the Solomonic task" of assigning the custody of children lies "squarely upon the shoulders of the judge who can see and hear the parties and their witnesses, observe their demeanor and attitudes, and assess their credibility." Arp v. Hammonds, 200 Ga.App. 715, 717, 409 S.E.2d 275 (1991). We are also mindful, however, that where a judgment of a trial court deprives a litigant of a prima facie right, that litigant has a right to a meaningful appellate review. See Grantham v. Grantham, 269 Ga. 413, 414(1), 499 S.E.2d 67 (1998); In the Interest of C.T., 197 Ga.App. 300, 302(3), 398 S.E.2d 286 (1990)....

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11 cases
  • Spirnak v. Meadows
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 8, 2020
    ...observe their demeanor and attitudes, and assess their credibility." (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Gordy v. Gordy , 246 Ga. App. 802, 803 (1), 542 S.E.2d 536 (2000).So viewed, the record shows that Spirnak and Kathryn Westberry Meadows are parents to a child born in 2009. The parties ......
  • Hooper v. Townsend
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • January 19, 2022
    ...and hear the parties and their witnesses, observe their demeanor and attitudes, and assess their credibility." Gordy v. Gordy , 246 Ga. App. 802, 803 (1), 542 S.E.2d 536 (2000) (citation and punctuation omitted). The father testified the mother often failed produce the child during the one-......
  • Burnham v. Burnham
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 4, 2019
    ...observe their demeanor and attitudes, and assess their credibility." (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Gordy v. Gordy , 246 Ga. App. 802, 803 (1), 542 S.E.2d 536 (2000).So viewed, the evidence shows that Alexa and Michael Bruce Burnham ("Bruce") were divorced in 2016. They have two childr......
  • Weickert v. Weickert, A04A1544.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 20, 2004
    ...observe their demeanor and attitudes, and assess their credibility." (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Gordy v. Gordy, 246 Ga.App. 802, 803(1), 542 S.E.2d 536 (2000). If the record contains any reasonable evidence to support the trial court's decision on a petition to modify custody, it w......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Domestic Relations - Barry B. Mcgough and Gregory R. Miller
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 53-1, September 2001
    • Invalid date
    .... O.C.G.A. Sec. 19-9-1, -3 (1999). 66. . 248 Ga. App. 177, 546 S.E.2d 315 (2001). 67. . Id. at 177, 546 S.E.2d at 317. 68. . Id. 69. . 246 Ga. App. 802, 542 S.E.2d 536 (2000). 70. . Id. at 802, 542 S.E.2d at 537. 71. . Id. at 803, 542 S.E.2d at 537. 72. . Id. 73. . 249 Ga. App. 126, 547 S.E......

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