Gore v. Dugger, 89-4026

Citation933 F.2d 904
Decision Date29 May 1991
Docket NumberNo. 89-4026,89-4026
PartiesDavid Alan GORE, Petitioner-Appellant-Cross-Appellee, v. Richard L. DUGGER, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, Respondent-Appellee-Cross-Appellant.
CourtUnited States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (11th Circuit)

Billy Nolas, Julie D. Naylor, Tallahassee, Fla., for petitioner-appellant, cross-appellee.

Ralph Barreira, Asst. Atty. Gen., Miami, Fla., for respondent-appellee, cross-appellant.

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.

Before TJOFLAT, Chief Judge, and FAY and JOHNSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

The district court granted partial relief in this petition filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2254. The state appeals the granting of relief. The petitioner cross-appeals the denial of relief as to those claims found to be without merit. We affirm.

Petitioner was convicted of first degree murder, two counts of kidnapping, and three counts of sexual battery. He was sentenced to death for the first degree murder count. Sentences of life imprisonment were imposed on the kidnapping and sexual battery counts. These convictions and sentences were affirmed on appeal, and petitioner's post-conviction remedies under state law have been exhausted.

On consideration of Gore's habeas corpus petition, the district court conducted a detailed analysis of each of the seventeen claims presented and entered a comprehensive and scholarly Memorandum Opinion published at 763 F.Supp. 1110 (M.D.Fla.1989). We agree with the findings and conclusions of the district court as set forth in its opinion.

We clarify our ruling, however, in one regard. Gore claimed that his rights under the sixth, eighth, and fourteenth amendments were violated when the state trial court precluded him from presenting certain mitigating evidence to the sentencing jury in violation of Hitchcock v. Dugger, 481 U.S. 393, 107 S.Ct. 1821, 95 L.Ed.2d 347 (1987) and Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586, 98 S.Ct. 2954, 57 L.Ed.2d 973 (1978) (plurality opinion). 1 The district court agreed. However, it then went on to recognize that under the law of our circuit such a violation is subject to the harmless error doctrine. See Jones v. Dugger, 867 F.2d 1277, 1279 (11th Cir.1989). The district court discussed and analyzed all of the recent opinions of our court, and drew certain conclusions about the scope of this harmless error doctrine when applied in Lockett/Hitchcock situations.

It seems apparent from the number of various opinions, special concurrences, and...

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5 cases
  • Brewer v. Reynolds, 94-5072
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (10th Circuit)
    • April 5, 1995
    ...cf. United States v. Sloan, 776 F.2d 926, 929 (10th Cir.1985); Gore v. Dugger, 763 F.Supp. 1110, 1120-21 (M.D.Fla.1989), aff'd, 933 F.2d 904 (11th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1066, 112 S.Ct. 956, 117 L.Ed.2d 123 (1992). See generally Britt v. North Carolina, 404 U.S. 226, 227, 92 S.Ct......
  • Gore v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • July 5, 2007
    ...occurred after a federal court overturned Gore's death sentence. See Gore v. Dugger, 763 F.Supp. 1110 (M.D.Fla. 1989), aff'd, 933 F.2d 904 (11th Cir.1991). 3. Gore also asserted claims involving the penalty phase, but we have omitted these claims due to the later resentencing (and the subse......
  • Gore v. State, SC12–537.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • April 9, 2012
    ...98 S.Ct. 2954, 57 L.Ed.2d 973 (1978). See Gore v. Dugger, 763 F.Supp. 1110, 1114, 1116 (M.D.Fla.1989)( Gore III ),aff'd,933 F.2d 904, 905 (11th Cir.1991)( Gore IV ),cert. denied,502 U.S. 1066, 112 S.Ct. 956, 117 L.Ed.2d 123 (1992). After a resentencing proceeding, a jury unanimously recomme......
  • Gore v. State, 80916
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • July 17, 1997
    ...U.S. 586, 98 S.Ct. 2954, 57 L.Ed.2d 973 (1978), and granted the petition. Gore v. Dugger, 763 F.Supp. 1110 (M.D.Fla.1989), aff'd, 933 F.2d 904 (11th Cir.1991). A second sentencing proceeding was instituted, resulting in the instant appeal.2 These issues are: (1) the trial court erroneously ......
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