Graves v. Town of Gulf Shores, 1 Div. 24

Decision Date05 June 1979
Docket Number1 Div. 24
Citation371 So.2d 984
PartiesMichael GRAVES v. TOWN OF GULF SHORES.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

Charles C. Partin, III, of Stone & Partin, Bay Minette, for appellant.

No brief for appellee.

HARRIS, Presiding Judge.

Appellant was convicted in the Municipal Court of Gulf Shores, for the offense of insulting a police officer. He was fined fifty dollars in addition to the court costs. He appealed to the Circuit Court of Baldwin County for a trial de novo. He did not demand a jury trial and was tried by the circuit judge sitting without a jury. He was put to trial upon the original affidavit.

Appellant filed a demurrer to the affidavit alleging Inter alia that the affidavit failed to state an offense against the Criminal Code of the City of Gulf Shores, Alabama, and that the allegations of the affidavit were insufficient in that they were no more than a statement of the offense in the language of Section 13-6-19, Code of Alabama 1975. The demurrer was overruled and appellant was found guilty as charged in the original affidavit and assessed a fine of one hundred dollars. He appeals from this conviction.

The City of Gulf Shores did not see fit to file a brief on this appeal.

The evidence shows that appellant went to the Gulf Shores Police Department to post bond for his brother who had been arrested for a traffic violation while driving appellant's car. Two officers decided to search appellant's car after his brother had been released. When appellant objected to this search, one of the officers pulled out his badge and identified himself as a Deputy. Appellant replied, "I could give a shit who the hell you say you are." He was then placed under arrest for insulting a police officer.

The affidavit under which this prosecution was commenced reads as follows:

"WARRANT AND AFFIDAVIT

TOWN OF GULF SHORES

In the Municipal Court

of Gulf Shores

"Before me, M. Salmon, Municipal Court Judge, in and for said City, personally appeared Deputy Roland Howell who, being duly sworn, deposes and says he has probable cause for believing, and does believe that in said City on or about April 29, 1978 that one Mike Graves, did unlawfully make an insulting remark to such officer calculated to insult or humiliate such officer because of his performing such duty or duties. Title 14, Section 374(18), as set out in the Code of Alabama.

"Defendant is accused of being in violation of Title 14, Section 374(18), as set out in the Code of Alabama, against the peace and dignity of the Town of Gulf Shores, Alabama.

Signed Roland Howell

"Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 29 day of April 1978.

/s/ M

JUDGE/MAGISTRATE"

The affidavit fails to allege violation of any ordinance of the Town of Gulf Shores and therefore fails to establish any offense with which appellant was charged. A proper complaint by a city or town must be based on a legally enacted ordinance of the municipality...

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13 cases
  • Nguyen v. State, 1 Div. 45
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • May 10, 1988
    ...additional evidence after the case has been submitted to the jury. Harris v. State, 371 So.2d 979 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied, 371 So.2d 984 (Ala.1979). Section 15-14-4, Code of Alabama 1975." Jolly v. State, 405 So.2d 76, 77 (Ala.Cr.App.1981). In the instant case, although the oral charge ......
  • Magro v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 18, 1980
    ...not error. Kennedy v. State, 291 Ala. 62, 66, 277 So.2d 878 (1973); Harris v. State, 371 So.2d 979, 981 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied, 371 So.2d 984 (Ala.1979). Other charges were incomplete or contained misspelled words and were properly refused for these reasons. Bascom v. State, 344 So.2d ......
  • Hill v. State, 8 Div. 537
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 27, 1981
    ...it is this court's duty to search the record for preserved error. Harris v. State, Ala.Cr.App., 371 So.2d 979, cert. denied, Ala., 371 So.2d 984 (1979); § 12-22-240, Code of Alabama 1975. Without an objection to the trial court's action and an adverse ruling thereon, or an objection to the ......
  • Mays v. City of Prattville
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • August 4, 1981
    ...Therefore, the judgment below must be reversed and one entered ordering that the defendant be discharged sine die. Graves v. Town of Gulf Shores, Ala.Cr.App., 371 So.2d 984; Whitehead v. City of Russellville, 54 Ala.App. 289, 307 So.2d 94; Cooper v. City of Daphne, 54 Ala.App. 555, 310 So.2......
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