Grcic v. City of New York, 1

Decision Date18 April 1988
Docket NumberNo. 4,No. 2,No. 3,No. 1,1,2,3,4
Citation139 A.D.2d 621,527 N.Y.S.2d 263
PartiesBronko GRCIC, etc., Plaintiffs-Respondents, et al., Plaintiffs, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK, Appellant-Respondent, Thomas Dukes, et al., Respondents-Appellants, et al., Defendants. (Action) John CROZIER, et al., Plaintiffs-Respondents, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK, Appellant-Respondent, v. Thomas Dukes, et al., Respondents-Appellants, Bronko Grcic, et al., Defendants-Respondents, et al., Defendants. (Action) Todd POSKITT, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK, Appellant-Respondent, Thomas Dukes, Sr., et al., Respondents-Appellants, Borislav Grcic, et al., Defendants-Respondents, et al., Defendants. (Action) James DUFFY, etc., Plaintiff-Respondent, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK, Appellant-Respondent, Thomas Dukes, Sr., et al., Respondents-Appellants, Borislav Grcic, et al., Defendants-Respondents, et al., Defendants. (Action)
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Peter L. Zimroth, Corp. Counsel, New York City (Leonard Koerner, Stephen J. McGrath and Ellen B. Fishman, of counsel), for appellant-respondent.

Rivkin, Radler, Dunne & Bayh, Uniondale (Frank L. Amoroso, David P. Franks and Thomas J. McGowan, of counsel), for respondent-appellant Thomas Dukes, Jr.

Morris & Duffy, New York City (Patricia D'Alvia, Andrea M. Alonso and Irwin H. Haut, of counsel), for respondent-appellant Thomas Dukes, Sr.

Teitler & Teitler, New York City (Michael F. Teitler, Sanford A. Bell and Matthew J. Chachere, of counsel), for plaintiff-respondent in Action No. 1.

O'Leary & O'Leary, Manhasset (Robert X. Larkin, of counsel), for plaintiffs-respondents in Action No. 2.

Lipsig, Sullivan & Liapakis, P.C., New York City (Harry H. Lipsig and Cheryl Eisberg Moin, of counsel), for plaintiffs-respondents in Action Nos. 3 and 4.

Before THOMPSON, J.P., and WEINSTEIN, RUBIN and HARWOOD, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

(1) In Action No. 1, (a) the defendant City of New York appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Nahman, J.), entered August 1, 1986, as amended March 3, 1987, as upon a finding that it was 93% at fault in the happening of the accident, is in favor of the plaintiff Bronko Grcic and against it in the principal sum of $15,975,645 and (b) the defendants Thomas Dukes, Sr., and Thomas Dukes, Jr., separately cross-appeal, as limited by their briefs, from so much of the same judgment as amended, as upon a finding that they were 7% at fault in the happening of the accident, is in favor of the plaintiff Bronko Grcic and against them in the principal sum of $15,975,645, (2) in Action No. 2, (a) the defendant City of New York appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Nahman, J.), entered September 10, 1986, as amended March 3, 1987, as upon a finding that it was 93% at fault in the happening of the accident, is in favor of the plaintiff John Crozier and against it in the principal sum of $100,000, and is in favor of the plaintiff James Matuozzi and against it in the principal sum of $50,000, and (b) the defendants Thomas Dukes, Sr., and Thomas Dukes, Jr., separately cross-appeal, as limited by their briefs, from so much of the same judgment, as amended, as upon a finding that they were 7% at fault in the happening of the accident, is in favor of the plaintiff Crozier and against them in the principal sum of $100,000 and is in favor of the plaintiff Matuozzi and against them in the principal sum of $50,000, (3) in Action No. 3, (a) the defendant City of New York appeals, as limited by its brief, from (a) so much of a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Nahman, J.), entered August 12, 1986, as amended April 1, 1987, as upon a finding that it was 93% at fault in the happening of the accident, is in favor of the plaintiff Poskitt and against it in the principal sum of $400,000, and (b) the defendants Thomas Dukes Sr., and Thomas Dukes Jr., separately cross-appeal, as limited by their briefs, from so much of the same judgment, as amended, as upon a finding that they were 7% at fault in the happening of the accident, is in favor of the plaintiff Poskitt and against them in the principal sum of $400,000, and (4) in Action No. 4, the defendant City of New York appeals, as limited by its brief, from (a) so much of a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Nahman, J.), entered August 12, 1986, as amended March 3, 1987, as upon a finding that it was 93% at fault in the happening of the accident, is in favor of the plaintiff Duffy and against it in the principal sums of $670,000 for conscious pain and suffering and $100,000 for wrongful death, and (b) the defendants Thomas Dukes Jr. and Thomas Dukes Sr., separately cross-appeal, as limited by their briefs, from so much of the same judgment, as amended, as upon a finding that they were 7% at fault in the happening of this accident, is in favor of the plaintiff Duffy and against them in the principal sums of $670,000 for conscious pain and suffering and $100,000 for wrongful death.

ORDERED that the judgment, as amended, entered in Action No. 1, is modified, on the facts and as a matter of discretion, by reducing the principal sum awarded to the plaintiff Bronko Grcic to $365,000, representing damages for medical, hospital and institutional expenses to date, and adding thereto a provision severing the plaintiff Bronko Grcic's claim for damages for conscious pain and suffering, loss of earnings, impairment of future earnings, and past and future institutional and/or home care and therapeutic services, and granting a new trial with respect thereto unless the plaintiff Bronko Grcic shall serve and file in the Office of the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Queens County, a written stipulation signed by his guardian ad litem Boris Grcic consenting to decrease (1) the award of damages for conscious pain and suffering from the principal sum of $5,000,000 to the principal sum of $1,000,000, (2) the award of damages for loss of earnings to date and impairment of future earnings from the principal sum of $1,660,645 to the principal sum of $1,200,000, and (3) the award of damages for future institutional and/or home care and therapeutic services from the principal sum of $9,000,000 to the principal sum of $3,000,000, and to the entry of an amended judgment accordingly; as so modified, the judgment, as amended, is affirmed insofar as appealed and cross-appealed from. The plaintiff Bronko Grcic's time to serve and file a stipulation is extended until 20 days after service upon his guardian ad litem of a copy of this decision and order, with notice of entry. In the event the plaintiff Bronco Grcic so stipulates, then the judgment, as amended, and as so reduced and further amended, is affirmed insofar as appealed and cross-appealed from; and it is further,

ORDERED that the judgment, as amended, entered in Action No. 2 is affirmed insofar as appealed and cross-appealed from; and it is further,

ORDERED that the judgment, as amended, entered in Action No. 3 is affirmed insofar as appealed and cross-appealed from; and it is further,

ORDERED that the judgment, as amended, entered in Action No. 4 is modified, on the facts and as a matter of discretion, by reducing the principal sum awarded to the plaintiff to $100,000, representing damages for wrongful death, and adding thereto a provision severing the plaintiff's claim for damages for conscious pain and suffering and granting a new trial with respect thereto unless the plaintiff shall serve and file in the Office of the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Queens County, a written stipulation signed by the plaintiff consenting to decrease the award of damages for conscious pain and suffering from the principal sum of $670,000 to the principal sum of $150,000, and to the entry of an amended judgment accordingly; as so modified, the judgment, as amended, is affirmed insofar as appealed and cross-appealed from. The plaintiff's time to serve and file a stipulation is extended until 20 days after service upon him of a copy of this decision and order, with notice of entry. In the event the plaintiff so stipulates, then the judgment, as amended, and as so reduced and further amended, is affirmed insofar as appealed and cross-appealed from; and it is further,

ORDERED that the plaintiffs in Actions Nos. 2 and 3 are each awarded one bill of costs, payable by the defendants City of New York, Thomas Dukes, Sr., and Thomas Dukes, Jr.; and it is further,

ORDERED that no costs or disbursements are awarded with respect to...

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