Great Western Broadcasting Corporation v. NLRB

• Decision Date: 09 February 1966
• Docket Number: No. 20106.,20106.
• Citation: 356 F.2d 434
• Parties: GREAT WESTERN BROADCASTING CORPORATION, d/b/a KXTV, Petitioner, v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Respondent.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

356 F.2d 434 (1966)

GREAT WESTERN BROADCASTING CORPORATION, d/b/a KXTV, Petitioner, v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Respondent.

No. 20106.

United States Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit.

February 9, 1966.

Winthrop A. Johns, Reilly & Wells, Washington, D. C., for petitioner.

Arnold Ordman, Gen. Counsel, Dominick L. Manoli, Marcel Mallet-Prevost, Norton J. Come, Assts. Gen. Counsel, Michael N. Sohn, Atty., N. L. R. B., Washington, D. C., for respondent.

Douglas A. Anello, Gordon C. Coffman, Washington, D. C., for amicus curiae National Ass'n of Broadcasters.

Neyhart & Grodin, Duane B. Beeson, San Francisco, Cal., for amicus curiae American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, San Francisco Local, National Ass'n of Broadcast Employees and Technicians, Local 55.

Before BARNES, HAMLEY and JERTBERG, Circuit Judges.

HAMLEY, Circuit Judge:

This unfair labor practice proceeding is now in this court for the second time. The proceeding was instituted by the National Labor Relations Board on the complaint of Great Western Broadcasting Corporation, d/b/a KXTV. The complainant operates a television station in Sacramento, California. KXTV was having a labor dispute with the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, San Francisco Local, and the National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians, Local 55; and the complaint was filed against these unions.

The case involves an attempt by the two unions, assertedly using coercive methods, to force several companies to cease advertising on KXTV. In its complaint, the company charged that this union activity constituted an illegal secondary boycott as proscribed by section 8(b) (4) (ii) (B) of the National Labor Relations Act (Act), 61 Stat. 140 (1947), as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 158(b) (4) (ii) (B) (1964). The Board, with one member dissenting, dismissed the complaint, holding that the questioned union activity was protected by the so-called publicity proviso to section 8(b) (4) of the Act.¹ This Board decision and order are reported at 134 N.L.R.B. 1617.

On review we reversed, holding that the publicity proviso does not protect publicity of the kind utilized by the respondent unions. We remanded the proceedings to the Board for a determination, on the merits, of two additional questions which had to be decided in disposing of the company's complaint. These questions were: (1) did the unions' activity tend to "threaten, coerce, or restrain," within the meaning of section 8(b) (4) (ii) (B); and (2) is such union activity protected by the First Amendment of the Federal Constitution? Great Western Broadcasting Corporation v. N. L. R. B., 9 Cir., 310 F.2d 591, 600.

In the further agency proceedings following the remand, the Board found that all of the questioned union conduct, other than the mere request that neutrals not advertise on KXTV, constituted threats, coercion, or restraint within the meaning of section 8(b) (4) (ii) (B). However, and notwithstanding, the decision of this court reported in 310 F.2d 591, the Board again dismissed the complaint on the ground that the unions' conduct was protected under the publicity proviso to section 8(b) (4). The Board did so on the basis of its conclusion that, in N. L. R. B. v. Servette, Inc., 377 U.S. 46, 54-57, 84 S.Ct. 1098, 12 L.Ed.2d 121;² and N. L. R. B. v. Fruit & Vegetable Packers & Warehousemen, Local 760 (Tree Fruits), 377 U.S. 58, 84 S.Ct. 1063, 12 L.Ed.2d 129 decided after the remand, the Supreme Court had rejected this court's interpretation of the statute and had confirmed the Board's reading of the proviso.³

KXTV has petitioned to review this supplemental order and the unions have intervened in support of the order.

The company contends that the Board should not have concerned itself with what the Supreme Court decided in Servette and Tree Fruits, because our holding on the previous appeal became the law of the case and is therefore binding upon the Board.

None of the cases cited in support of this argument involved the intervention of a Supreme Court decision between the initial and second court of appeals decision in a proceeding which is still pending. A departure from the "law of the case" doctrine is indicated where there is such an intervening Supreme Court decision. See John Simmons Co. v. Grier Bros. Co., 258 U.S. 82, 91, 42 S.Ct. 196, 66 L.Ed. 475; City of Seattle v. Puget Sound Power & Light Co., 9 Cir., 15 F.2d 794, 795.

The company argues, further, that nothing in the Servette and Tree Fruits opinions of the Supreme Court, in any respect disturbs the conclusions of this court in its prior decision in this case. We stated there, in effect, that the advertising services of KXTV did not make it a producer of the "automobiles, bread, gasoline and beer" distributed by its advertisers as required by the proviso; nor did KXTV become a producer of products by advertising "a service, such as banking or cleaning." The Servette and Tree Fruits decisions of the Supreme Court, petitioner asserts, merely indicate that this court's prior decision went too far, insofar as it was later construed in Servette, 9 Cir., 310 F.2d 659, to hold that services of a wholesaler or distributor who physically handled tangible goods en route to the market place, was not a producer of the tangible products offered for sale to the public.

In Servette, the Supreme Court held that one who is engaged in the wholesale distribution of tangible articles manufactured by another, is himself a producer of such products, within the meaning of the publicity proviso. It seems to us that it must follow that one who is engaged in the business of advertising tangible articles manufactured by another, is likewise a producer of such products within the meaning of the proviso.

But KXTV is not engaged solely in advertising tangible articles. It also advertises banking, cleaning and other services. In our former opinion we pointed out the incongruity involved in regarding a television station as a producer of services inasmuch as the "products" referred to in the proviso are to be of a kind which are distributed by another employer. 310 F.2d at 597.

Never...