Greenway v. State

Decision Date08 April 1982
Docket NumberNo. 58923,58923
Citation413 So.2d 23
PartiesBrett Wesley GREENWAY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Shon A. Saxon, Asst. Public Defender, Eighth Judicial Circuit, Starke, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen. and Charles A. Stampelos, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee.

ADKINS, Justice.

By direct appeal appellant challenges the constitutionality of section 944.47, Florida Statutes (Supp.1978). We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla.Const. (1972).

Counsel for appellant has adopted the arguments and briefs presented in Wells v. State, 402 So.2d 402 (Fla.1981), and, in fact, submits that Wells is determinative of the issues in the instant case. In light of the decisions in both Wells and Clark v. State, 395 So.2d 525 (Fla.1981), we agree and again uphold the constitutionality of section 944.47 and the appellant's conviction thereunder.

Appellant may challenge only those portions of section 944.47 with which he is charged since he is unaffected by other provisions. State v. Vocelle, 159 Fla. 88, 31 So.2d 52 (1947). Thus, appellant's only remaining constitutional challenge is that section 944.47 is vague as applied to his conduct.

Appellant, an employee of the Florida State Prison, attempted to smuggle two marijuana cigarettes into the prison. He was convicted, pursuant to section 944.47, Florida Statutes (Supp.1978), of introducing contraband into the prison and received a sentence of six months incarceration and three years probation. Wells and Clark arise out of similar facts and are dispositive of this case.

"To perceive that smuggling drugs into a prison is prohibited activity requires only a minimum of common understanding. As applied to Wells' conduct, section 944.47 gave fair notice that her particular behavior was illegal." Wells v. State, 402 So.2d at 406. "When appellant brought marijuana into the prison, his conduct was clearly illegal and proscribed in understandable terms." Clark v. State, 395 So.2d at 527.

Appellant engaged in essentially the same illegal acts as those held clear and understandable in both Wells and Clark. Section 944.47 is not unconstitutionally vague as applied to Greenway and so we affirm his conviction.

It is so ordered.

SUNDBERG, C. J., and BOYD, OVERTON, ALDERMAN, McDONALD and EHRLICH, JJ., concur.

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5 cases
  • State v. Olson, 89-1710
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 20 Septiembre 1991
    ...of some other person who may at some future time be affected. 10 Fla.Jur.2d Constitutional Law Sec. 62 at 285 (1979). E.g., Greenway v. State, 413 So.2d 23 (Fla.1982) (defendant may challenge only that portion of Sec. 944.47, state prison equivalent of 951.22, prohibiting possession of part......
  • Southeast Volusia Hosp. Dist. v. State, Dept. of Ins.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 17 Mayo 1983
    ...do not adversely affect [their] personal or property rights." Sandstrom v. Leader, 370 So.2d 3, 4 (Fla.1979). See also Greenway v. State, 413 So.2d 23 (Fla.1982). Therefore, appellants have standing to challenge only section 768.54(3)(c), and not all of section 768.54, because they are adve......
  • Tribune Co. v. Huffstetler
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • 5 Junio 1986
    ...in a proceeding wherein one is charged under the statute or in an action alleging an imminent threat of such prosecution. Greenway v. State, 413 So.2d 23 (Fla.1982); State v. Millington, 377 So.2d 685 (Fla.1979); Brazil v. Division of Administration, State Department of Transportation, 347 ......
  • Pallas v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 3 Mayo 1994
    ...S.Ct. at 598 (citation omitted); see also Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733, 757, 94 S.Ct. 2547, 2562, 41 L.Ed.2d 439 (1974); Greenway v. State, 413 So.2d 23, 24 (Fla.1982); State v. Olson, 586 So.2d 1239, 1242 (Fla. 1st DCA Professor Tribe has summarized the applicable federal principles as fol......
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