Greiner v. Greiner

Decision Date06 December 1930
Docket Number29,530
Citation293 P. 759,131 Kan. 760
PartiesMAGGIE GREINER, Appellant, v. FRANK GREINER, Appellee
CourtKansas Supreme Court

Decided July, 1930.

Appeal from Mitchell district court; WILLIAM R. MITCHELL, judge.

Judgment affirmed.

SYLLABUS

SYLLABUS BY THE COURT.

CONTRACTS--Sufficiency of Promise to Give Land--Evidence. The proceedings considered in an action to require a deed of land to be executed pursuant to a promise to give land which was fully performed to the point of assuring title, and held, a judgment requiring execution of a deed was sustained by sufficient evidence.

C. A. Walsh, Jr., of Concordia, for the appellant.

R. L. Hamilton, of Beloit, for the appellee.

OPINION

BURCH, J.:

Maggie Greiner commenced an action of forcible detention against her son, Frank Greiner, to recover possession of a quarter section of land, and an additional tract of eighty acres. Frank answered that his mother had given him the eighty-acre tract under such circumstances that she not only could not reclaim it, but that she should execute a conveyance to him. The district court ordered plaintiff to execute a deed conveying the eighty-acre tract to defendant, and plaintiff appeals.

Peter Greiner died testate, leaving a widow--the plaintiff--and sons and daughters. His sons Henry, Frank and Nicholas, and his daughter Kate, were disinherited--were given five dollars apiece. Henry died in June, 1925, unmarried and intestate, and his mother inherited considerable property from him. She then concluded to place the other two disinherited sons on an equal footing with those who had been favored in the will, and she took active measures to accomplish her purpose. At first she intended to give Frank and Nicholas land, about ninety acres apiece. Later, she entered into a written contract to pay Nicholas $ 2,000. Frank had gone to Logan county, had homesteaded a quarter section of land, and had lived there sixteen or seventeen years. Mrs. Greiner lived in Mitchell county, and the land in controversy lies in Mitchell county, not far from her home. The brief for plaintiffs says she inherited from Henry only a three-sevenths interest in the eighty-acre tract. The brief for defendant says she inherited the entire interest, and Mrs. Greiner so testified. In any event, some deeds were to be executed, and in July, 1926, Mrs. Greiner had Nicholas write to Frank and tell Frank to come down, she was going to make settlement with him and Nicholas. Frank came to Mitchell county and had a conversation with his mother. At that time there was a house on the quarter section. In the conversation Mrs. Greiner told Frank she was going to pay him and Nicholas. Frank told her he did not want money, he wanted a home--a little land for a home. She said all right, she had the land, and she wanted him to move into the house, and they would divide up later. He said that would be all right, and he would move back.

Frank went home, but it seems there was an obstacle to his moving. Louis Greiner, one of the sons favored in the will, testified as follows:

"She called me over in 1926, about Frank's matters; . . . She wanted to know if it could be arranged so that she could get that eighty acres there. She told me what she figured on doing; she wanted Frank to move on this eighty, she wanted to give it to him because he was disinherited, and she wanted to equal the thing up for the two boys.

"Q. All right, what did you say to that? A. I said it could be done.

"Q. Yes? A. And the property was divided that way for that purpose.

"Q. Those deeds were made, those deeds that were put in evidence this morning? A. Yes.

"Q. And what, if anything, was said about Frank and this place? A. Well, some time later she called me, and I came up there, and she told me that she wanted Frank to come back that fall, so he could put out wheat, but he had a mortgage on some horses and mules, and he couldn't come. She gave me some money to go out and pay the mortgage off, and I went out and paid the mortgage off, and they moved right back.

"Q. That released his horses and mules, and he came back? A. Yes, sir."

It appears the mortgage was assigned to Mrs. Greiner, and Frank subsequently paid her.

A. Diebolt, cashier of the Home State Bank of Tipton, prepared the contract between Mrs. Greiner and Nicholas. He testified as follows:

"In the summer or fall of 1926 I had a conversation with Maggie Greiner about Frank coming back to Mitchell county. As near as I can say, it was before wheat-sowing time. If I recall correctly, Frank was in the bank with her. The substance of the conversation was that she brought Frank back to Mitchell county, he wasn't doing any good out there, did not have enough to come. I do not know the town, it was in the western part. She said there was plenty of land there; that Frank had been disinherited by his father, and she was going to give him an interest in the land. As I recall, she was going to give him 92 or 97 acres."

Referring to an incident occurring in the fall of 1926, Louis testified as follows:

"At that time I don't remember whether I had a conversation with mother about Frank moving on that eighty, but that was a settled fact at that time, that he was going to move there at that time. Oh, I had several conversations during the year, I was there several times in 1926. I had several conversations with her in the fall of 1926.

"Q. Well, do you remember what she said at any one of those conversations about Frank Greiner? A. Oh, I heard about him moving back, and she gave him that place as his share. . . .

"Q. That eighty acres? A. Yes, sir. . . .

"Q. And did she say why she was going to give him that eighty? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. What did she say? A. Because the rest of us, there were four of them disinherited in the will-of my father; he was one of those disinherited."

Frank moved back on September 20, 1926. Mrs. Greiner then determined to move the house from the quarter section to the eighty-acre tract, and give that specific tract to Frank. Frank testified as follows:

"Q. You were asked about what was said about this house, moving this house over onto this eighty, was there any conversation about that, when you had this talk with your mother about moving on this place? A. Yes, sir, there was.

"Q. All right now, I don't think you told regarding that; what was that, please? A. Well, she said we would move that house over there, and the buildings, and said, 'That will be a home for you.'"

Albert Greiner, a son favored in the will, testified as follows:

"Q. I will ask you if at any time you heard your mother say that she had made a contract with Frank Greiner whereby he was to receive that eighty? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. When did you hear her say that? A. I think it was in the fall of '26.

"Q. About what time? A. It must have been the last part of September, somewhere along there.

"Q. That was after he had moved? A. I couldn't say the date exactly.

"Q. What did she say? A. Well, she said she was going to move those buildings over on that eighty for him, for Frank.

"Q. Yes; did she say that she was going to give that place to him, or that she had contracted with him? A. I understood her to say she was going to settle up with Nick and Frank.

"Q. On account of the fact that they had been disinherited by their father? A. Yes, sir."

Flora Greiner, wife of William Greiner, a son favored in the will, testified as follows:

"Maggie Greiner's home is eleven miles from where I live. Until these suits were filed, I saw her often. I had a conversation with her about the time Frank came back in the fall of 1926, regarding this matter. That was at her home. . . .

"Q. What did she say? A. She said Frank's were going to move back here, and said she was going to give him that eighty up there.

"Q. Did she say anything further about it? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. All right, what else? A. She said, 'We are going to move the buildings off of that one hundred sixty, and put them up on that eighty,' and she aimed for Frank to have that for a home."

The buildings were moved from the quarter section to the eighty-acre tract, and Frank commenced to occupy the eighty-acre tract in the spring of 1927. Mrs. Greiner testified as follows:

"I remember of Frank living in Logan county up to 1926. I remember of his coming back that fall, and at different times. He did not then move on this place. He moved on after we had things arranged and the house fixed. I fixed the house and everything, and had it fixed for him. Then he moved on, and has lived there ever since."

The manner of assuring title to Frank came up. At first a will was contemplated. Louis Greiner testified as follows:

"Q. Now did she say anything about this place, any arrangement after those deeds were made here, and so on? A. Well, we had fixed a date she was going to make a will to that effect, come to Beloit.

"Q. Yes? A. And in the meantime, she had signed some papers with Diebolt to pay Nick...

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