Gribben v. Maxwell
Decision Date | 09 July 1885 |
Citation | 7 P. 584,34 Kan. 8 |
Parties | NOAH GRIBBEN, as Guardian of Olive E. Gribben, v. SAMUEL E. MAXWELL |
Court | Kansas Supreme Court |
Error from Cowley District Court.
ACTION brought December 7, 1883, by Noah Gribben, as guardian of Olive E. Gribben, a lunatic, against Samuel E. Maxwell, to set aside a conveyance executed by Olive E. Gribben on June 11, 1883. The petition, among other things, alleged that on June 11, 1883, the said Olive E. Gribben, being a lunatic made, executed, acknowledged and delivered to the defendant a quitclaim deed for three-sevenths interest of the east half of the northeast quarter of section 15, and the south half of the northwest quarter of section 14, all in township No. 34 south, of range 4 east, in Cowley county, in this state. The defendant filed an answer, the second defense of which was as follows:
To the second defense of the answer the plaintiff filed a demurrer, upon the ground that it was insufficient in law to constitute any defense whatever. At the May Term, 1884, the demurrer was overruled. The plaintiff excepted, and brings the case here.
Judgment affirmed.
Hackney & Asp, for plaintiff in error.
A. J. Pyburn, for defendant in error.
OPINION
As a general rule, the contract of a lunatic is void per se. The concurring assent of two minds is wanting. "They who have no mind cannot 'concur in mind' with one another; and as this is the essence of a contract, they cannot enter into a contract." (1 Parsons on Contracts, 6th ed., 383; Powell v. Powell, 18 Kan. 371.) Notwithstanding this recognized doctrine, the decided cases are far from being uniform on the subject of the liability or extent of liability of lunatics for their contracts. An examination of the cases upon the subject shows that there is an irreconcilable conflict in the authorities. We think, however, the weight of authority favors the rule that where the purchase of real estate from an insane person is made, and a deed of conveyance is obtained in perfect good faith, before an inquisition and finding of lunacy, for a sufficient consideration, without knowledge of the lunacy, and no advantage is taken by the purchaser, the consideration received by the lunatic must be returned, or offered to be returned, before the conveyance can be set aside at the suit of the alleged lunatic, or one who represents him.
Wright, C. J., in Corbit v. Smith, 7 Iowa 60, thus states the law:
In Behrens v. McKenzie, 23 Iowa 333, Dillon, J., said:
DISSENT
Cole, J., dissenting, expressed his views as follows:
...
To continue reading
Request your trial-
McKenzie v. Donnell
... ... done.' [2 Pomeroy on Equity Jurisprudence, sec. 946, and ... authorities cited; Gribben v. Maxwell, 34 Kan. 8, 7 ... P. 584; Ins. Co. v. Hunt, 79 N.Y. 541; Wirebach ... v. Bank, 97 Pa. 543; 11 Am. and Eng. Ency. of Law, 136.] ... ...
-
Gibson v. Gibson
...Am. Dec. 573; 92 Pa. 428; 185 Ill. 618, 76 Am. St. Rep. 59, 57 N.E. 770; 145 Ind. 673, 44 N.E. 543; 107 Ia. 52, 77 N.W. 511; 34 Kan. 8, 55 Am. Rep. 233, 8 P. 584; 88 Md. 368, 42 L. R. 745, 71 Am. St. Rep. 418, 41 A. 908; 151 Mo. 431, 52 S.W. 214; 25 Nev. 261, 59 P. 863, 62 P. 705; 38 N.J.L.......
-
Hill-Dodge Banking Co. v. Loomis
...their original position and injustice would be done.' [2 Pomeroy on Equity Jurisprudence, sec. 946, and authorities cited; Gribben v. Maxwell, 34 Kan. 8, 7 P. 584; Co. v. Hunt, 79 N.Y. 541; Wirebach v. Bank, 97 Pa. 543; 11 American & English Encyclopedia of Law, 136.]" See to the same effec......
-
Wells v. Wells
... ... Co. v. Sellers (1900), 154 ... Ind. 370, 77 Am. St. 481, 56 N.E. 97; Behrens v ... McKenzie (1867), 23 Iowa 333, 92 Am. Dec. 428; ... Gribben, Gdn., v. Maxwell (1885), 34 Kan ... 8, 7 P. 584, 55 Am. Rep. 233; Flach v ... Gottschalk Co. (1898), 88 Md. 368, 41 A. 908, 42 L ... R. A ... ...