Grubbs v. Crosson

Decision Date11 February 1994
Citation634 So.2d 593
PartiesHenry GRUBBS and Lawdean Grubbs v. A.V. CROSSON and Vera M. Crosson. AV93000287.
CourtAlabama Court of Civil Appeals

George D. Robinson, Anniston, for appellants.

C.E. Isom of Bolt, Isom, Jackson & Bailey, Anniston, for appellees.

RICHARD L. HOLMES, Retired Appellate Judge.

This is a boundary line dispute case.

After an ore tenus hearing, the trial court made a determination, establishing the boundary line between the parties.

Henry Grubbs and Lawdean Grubbs appeal the judgment of the trial court. This case is before this court pursuant to Ala.Code 1975, § 12-2-7(6). This court affirms.

The dispositive issue on appeal is whether the findings of fact made by the trial court are supported by the evidence.

It is not necessary to set out in detail the facts of this appeal. We do note that both parties have favored this court with excellent briefs, for which we are grateful.

A.V. Crosson and Vera M. Crosson filed a complaint in the circuit court, seeking a determination as to the true boundary line between the coterminous owners. As indicated above, an ore tenus hearing was held, and thereafter, a judgment favorable to the Crossons was entered.

The Grubbses contend that the trial court erred in failing to find that a monument established the boundary line, in failing to find that adverse possession established a boundary line favorable to them, and, finally, in not applying references to the quantity of acreage expressed in the deed when it determined the proper boundary line.

In effect, in the context of this appeal, all of the issues involved factual determinations made by the trial court.

We note that in cases where the trial court enters an order based on evidence received at an ore tenus hearing, its judgment is presumed correct. Moore v. Williams, 519 So.2d 1337 (Ala.1988). The judgment of the trial court will be reversed only if it appears, after consideration of the evidence and all reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom, that the judgment is plainly and palpably wrong. Moore, 519 So.2d 1337.

Further, we recognize that our supreme court in Lilly v. Palmer, 495 So.2d 522 (Ala.1986), stated that the presumption of correctness which attaches to the findings of fact made by the trial court after an ore tenus hearing is particularly strong in an adverse possession case. The claimant in an adverse possession case must show by clear and convincing evidence that there was "actual, hostile, open, notorious, exclusive, and continuous" possession for the statutory period. Grooms v. Mitchell, 426 So.2d 820, 822 (Ala.1983). Here, there is evidence to support the conclusion that the Grubbses failed to meet their burden of establishing adverse possession.

In Harmon v. Ingram, 572 So.2d 411 (Ala.1990...

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12 cases
  • SPOTTSWOOD v. REIMER
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • December 4, 2009
    ...preference over the stated measurement of 11.5 chains. In support of this argument, the Reimers cite cases such as Grubbs v. Crosson, 634 So.2d 593 (Ala. Civ.App.1994), in which this court stated the order of preference with regard to references in a deed used to establish a boundary line: ......
  • Spottswood v. Reimer, No. 2071180 (Ala. Civ. App. 7/24/2009)
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • July 24, 2009
    ...preference over the stated measurement of 11.5 chains. In support of this argument, the Reimers cite cases such as Grubbs v. Crosson, 634 So. 2d 593 (Ala. Civ. App. 1994), in which this court stated the order of preference with regard to references in a deed used to establish a boundary lin......
  • Ex parte D.W.W.
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • February 27, 1998
    ...own judgment for that of the trial judge. Geisenhoff v. Geisenhoff, 693 So.2d 489, 491 (Ala.Civ.App.1997); see also Grubbs v. Crosson, 634 So.2d 593 (Ala.Civ.App.1994). Because the trial court has the advantage of observing the witnesses' demeanor and has a superior opportunity to assess th......
  • Green v. Leatherwood
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • January 30, 1998
    ...sitting without a jury. This the law neither permits, nor should permit. Ex parte Travis, 414 So.2d 956 (Ala.1982); Grubbs v. Crosson, 634 So.2d 593 (Ala.Civ.App.1994). The foregoing opinion was prepared by Retired Appellate Judge Richard L. Holmes while serving on active duty status as a j......
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