H.A. v. Limestone County Dept. of Human Resources

• Decision Date: 19 November 1993
• Citation: 628 So.2d 948
• Parties: H.A. v. LIMESTONE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES. AV92000360.
• Court: Alabama Court of Civil Appeals

Page 948

628 So.2d 948

H.A. v. LIMESTONE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES.

AV92000360.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

Nov. 19, 1993.

James D. Moffatt, Athens, for appellant.

William Prendergast and Lynn S. Merrill, Asst. Attys. Gen., for appellee.

THIGPEN, Judge.

This is a dependency case.

In April 1992, the Limestone County Department of Human Resources (DHR) filed a complaint in juvenile court alleging that H.A., the father, sexually abused his minor daughter, B.N.A., and requesting that temporary custody of the child be awarded to DHR, with physical custody remaining with the mother. After a hearing, the juvenile court accepted an agreement of the parties. It ordered that the temporary custody of the child be placed with DHR; that DHR have full discretion in its placement of the physical custody of the child, with the presumption that placement will be with the maternal grandparents, subject to the visitation of the mother and of the paternal grandmother; and that the father be prohibited from contact with the child until further orders.

In February 1993, following a dependency hearing, the juvenile court found the child to be dependent, and it ordered that all terms and provisions of its previous order remain in full force and effect. The father appeals.

On appeal, the father argues that the judgment of the juvenile court regarding his daughter's custody dependency was against the great weight of the evidence.

When the trial court is presented with ore tenus evidence, its judgment will be presumed correct and will be set aside only if it is unsupported by the evidence, and is therefore plainly and palpably wrong. L.M. v. State, 591 So.2d 883 (Ala.Civ.App.1991). "Where the evidence presented greatly conflicts, matters of dependency and custody rest within the sound discretion of the trial court." Brazier v. State Department of Human Resources, 554 So.2d 1049, 1050 (Ala.Civ.App.1989). The primary concern, however, is the best interests of the child. Carter v. Jefferson County Department of Pensions and Security, 496 So.2d 66 (Ala.Civ.App.1986).

Natural parents have a prima facie right to custody of their child, and there is a strong presumption that the best interests of a child will be served by placing custody with the natural parents. Hickman v. Alabama Department of Pensions & Security, 489 So.2d 601 (Ala.Civ.App.1986). A trial court's determination that a child is dependent must be supported by clear and convincing evidence. Ala. Code 1975, § 12-15-65(e). A child may be dependent "[w]ho for any other cause is in need of the care and protection of the state." § 12-15-1(10)m. A juvenile court may find a child dependent based upon the totality of the circumstances. Martin v. State Department of Human Resources, 502 So.2d 769 (Ala.Civ.App.1987).

Applying the above principles to the instant case, we cannot find that the trial court's determination is plainly and palpably wrong. There is clear and convincing evidence contained...