Hamilton v. Shoaff

• Decision Date: 17 December 1884
• Docket Number: 9280
• Parties: Hamilton v. Shoaff
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

99 Ind. 63

Hamilton v. Shoaff

No. 9280

Supreme Court of Indiana

December 17, 1884

From the Superior Court of Allen County.

A. A Chapin, for appellant.

R. S Robertson and J. B. Harper, for appellee.

OPINION

Black C.

The appellant sued the appellee for breach of the covenant of seizin in a deed of conveyance of certain land situated in Palo Alto county, Iowa, executed by the appellee to the appellant.

The complaint showed the conveyance for a valuable consideration and the covenant, exhibited the deed, denied the defendant's seizin, and alleged that the paramount title was in other persons, not named.

There was an answer of general denial, and the issue thus formed was tried by a jury. A general verdict for the defendant, with answers to interrogatories, was returned. The plaintiff's motion for judgment on these answers to interrogatories, and his motion for a new trial, were overruled. The rulings upon these motions are assigned as errors.

The record does not show that the interrogatories to which answers were returned were considered by the court, or by it submitted to the jury. Under many decisions of this court, based upon the statute, we are not required to examine the action of the court in overruling the motion for judgment. Cleveland, etc., R. W. Co. v. Bowen, 70 Ind. 478; Cincinnati, etc., R. R. Co. v. Heim, 97 Ind. 525.

It does appear that the plaintiff asked the court in writing to require the jury, if they should return a general verdict, to answer three certain interrogatories, and that the court refused to submit these interrogatories or either of them to the jury. This refusal was assigned as a cause for a new trial. These questions related to matters as to which there was no evidence. Without regard to the fact that the interrogatories answered do not appear to have been submitted to the jury by the court, inasmuch as the jury could not properly return any answers to these questions which were submitted to the court that could override or help to override the general verdict or in any way affect the result reached, the appellant was not harmed by the refusal to submit these questions to the jury.

Some of the causes assigned in the motion for a new trial related to the suppression of certain parts of the depositions of Thomas Walsh and William E. Cullen. It appeared in evidence that the appellee, who conveyed the land in question to the appellant on the 1st of November, 1877, derived his title through a deed executed to him August 18th, 1873, by Allen P. Shoaff, to whom a deed of conveyance was executed December 12th, 1870, by J. W. VanMyers, whose title came to him by a deed of conveyance executed to him by C. H. Kingsley, June 8th, 1868.

There was also introduced in evidence by the plaintiff a quitclaim deed for said land executed by Chauncey H. Kingsley and wife to one Charles C. Smeltzer, on the 21st of October, 1869.

The purpose of the parts of the deposition suppressed was to show the date of the filing for record of said last mentioned deed in the recorder's office of said county.

The witness Walsh was the recorder of deeds of said county of Palo Alto. He, having produced a book in his possession, as such recorder, marked "General Index of Deeds" on the back, was examined as follows:

"Q. 2. Please turn to this index, under the letter K, and see if there is any entry of the indexing of a deed from Kingsley, C. H., to C. C. Smeltzer, and if there is, state what it is? A. There is, which is as follows: Under the head of grantor, Kingsley, C. H., to C. C. Smeltzer, grantee; date of filing Nov. 23, 1869; date of instrument Oct. 21st, 1869; character of instrument, quitclaim; then record book C, page 225; description, S.W. 1/4 of 7--97--31, with other land.

"Q. 3. Compare your answer to question 2, and see if it compares strictly with the record in the index. A. It does so compare."

The witness Cullen was examined concerning the same book, as follows:

"Q. 2. Turn to this original index, and state if you find any entry of a deed from Kingsley, C. H., to C. C. Smeltzer, and if so, what it is? A. I do, and it is as follows: Under the head of grantor, Kingsley, C. H.; grantee, C. C. Smeltzer; date of filing Nov. 23d, 1869; date of instrument Oct. 21st, 1869; character of instrument, quitclaim; where recorded, book C. 225; description, S.W. 1/4 7--97--31, with other lands.

"Q. 3. Examine your answer to question 2 and see if it compares with the record in the index. A. It does compare."

The answers of these two witnesses, which we have quoted, were struck out. Such an official record in another State can not be proved in this State by parol evidence of its contents but it may be proved by a copy thereof. Whether it must be proved by a copy authenticated as provided for by the act of Congress on that subject, or may be proved by an examined copy set forth in a deposition, we need not decide, for we think that the answers struck out did not show, or purport to show,...