Hammond Hotel And Improvement Co. v. Williams

Decision Date15 May 1931
Docket Number14,009
Citation176 N.E. 154,95 Ind.App. 506
PartiesHAMMOND HOTEL AND IMPROVEMENT COMPANY v. WILLIAMS ET AL
CourtIndiana Appellate Court

Rehearing denied October 30, 1931, Reported at: 95 Ind.App 506 at 528.

Transfer denied January 12, 1933.

From LaPorte Superior Court; John C. Righter, Special Judge.

Suit by Nellie Croak Williams, as administratrix of the estate of John P. Croak, against the Hammond Hotel and Improvement Company. From a judgment for plaintiff, the defendant appealed.

Reversed.

W. J. Whinery, Earl Rowley and Samuel Darrow, for appellant.

L. L. Bomberger, Rae M. Royce, Oscar Haney, and Bomberger, Peters & Morthland, for appellees.

LOCKYEAR C. J. Curtis, J., not participating.

OPINION

LOCKYEAR, C. J.

This is an appeal from a judgment in an action to foreclose a mechanic's lien upon certain real estate in the city of Hammond, Indiana, belonging to the Hammond Hotel and Improvement Company, the appellant herein, wherein Nellie Croak Williams, as administratrix of the estate of John P. Croak, deceased, appellee, was plaintiff in said action.

There was a special finding of facts and conclusions of law stated thereon.

The facts found by the court necessary for a determination of the issues involved in this case are as follows: "On December 31, 1922, said John P. Croak and said defendant, Hammond Hotel and Improvement Company, entered into a written agreement by which said John P. Croak undertook and agreed to do the plumbing and heating work according to plans prepared by one Allan for the defendant, Hammond Hotel and Improvement Company, in the construction of a four story and basement hotel building on the real estate of appellant; that the consideration to be paid by the defendant, Hammond Hotel and Improvement Company, to said John P. Croak for said work was $ 50,060." That the contract so entered into is set out in the finding of facts. Among the stipulations contained in the contract, we find the following: "It is agreed and understood that while this contract, insofar as the obligation for payment is concerned, lies between the contractor and the owner as designated, the operation shall be under the direction of C. Howard Crane, H. Kenneth Franzheim, architects of Chicago, who are the designated agents of the owner and as hereinafter referred to as the architect, and that all payments and settlements under this contract shall be made by the owner either through the said architect or upon certificate issued by the architect. "The contractor agrees to provide all the materials and to perform all of the work shown and described on the drawings and in the specifications prepared by the architect.

"The contractor agrees that the work under this contract shall be completed on or before August 1, 1923, and that if the contractor fails to fully complete this contract on or before September 30, 1923, then and in that event, the contractor further expressly agrees that for each day this contract shall remain uncompleted after September 30, 1923, the owner may deduct the sum of one hundred dollars from the contract price hereinafter specified and retain said sum out of the contract price as payment to the owner by the contractor herein of the liquidated damages sustained by reason of the failure of the contractor to complete this contract on or before the date aforesaid. Provided, however, that if the completion of this contract is delayed by the owner, other contractors employed on the work by the owner, by general strikes, act of God, or casualty, beyond the control of this contractor, then and in such event, the time of completion of this contract shall be extended for such additional time as shall be caused by such delay.

"Provided always, however, that the contractor herein shall at the time of such delay, if any, demand of the owner in writing such additional time within which to complete the performance of this contract.

"The contractor further expressly agrees that the owner may make any necessary changes in the plans and specifications for the work covered by this contract which may be deemed necessary during the progress of the work, without invalidating this contract. Provided, however, that if any such changes be made, resulting in a reduction of the amount of work and materials required, then a reduction in the contract price hereinafter specified shall be made equal to the actual cost of the labor and materials embraced in any such reduction plus ten per cent, and provided further, also, that if any such changes be made resulting in additions to the work and materials required, then the actual cost of such added labor and materials plus ten per cent shall be added to the contract price as hereinafter specified.

"The architect shall have general supervision and direction of the work; he is the agent of the owner as provided in the contract documents.

"The superintendent representing the architect is the accredited agent of the owner and the architect, but any orders issued by him for changes in the plans or for extras must, unless otherwise expressly provided, be approved in writing by the architect.

"The owner without invalidating the contract may make changes by altering, adding to or deducting from the work, the contract sum being adjusted accordingly. All such work shall be executed under the conditions of the original contract except that any claim for extension of time caused thereby shall be adjusted at the time of ordering such change.

"If payments are made on valuation of work done, such application shall be submitted at least ten days before each payment falls due.

"The architect may withhold, or on account of subsequently discovered evidence, nullify the whole or part of any certificate for payment to protect the owner from loss on account of (a) defective work not remedied, (b) claims filed or reasonable evidence indicating probable filing of claims, (c) failure of the contractor to make payments properly to subcontractors or for materials or for labor, (d) a reasonable doubt that the contract can be completed for the balance then unpaid.

"Neither the final payment nor any part of the retained percentage shall become due until the contractor, if required, shall deliver to the owner a complete release of all liens arising out of this contract or receipts in full in lieu thereof and if required in either case, an affidavit that the releases and receipts include all the labor and material for which a lien might be filed; but the contractor may, if any subcontractor refuses to furnish a release or receipt in full, furnish a bond satisfactory to the owner to indemnify him against any claim by lien or otherwise. If any lien or claim remain unsatisfied after all payments are made, the contractor shall refund to the owner all moneys that the latter may be compelled to pay in discharging such lien or claim, including all costs and a reasonable attorney's fee.

"Contractor's right to stop or terminate contract. If the work should be stopped under an order of any court for a period of three months, through no act or fault of the contractor or of any one employed by him, or if the owner shall fail to pay the contractor within a reasonable time after its maturity and presentation, any sum certified by the architect or awarded by arbitrators, then the contractor may upon three days' written notice to the owner and the architect, stop work or terminate this contract and recover from the owner payment for all work executed and any loss sustained upon any plant or material and reasonable profit and damages.

"In consideration of the foregoing service, the owner agrees to pay the contractor in current funds, for the performance of this contract $ 50,060, subject to additions and deductions as provided in the general conditions of this contract; and to make payments on account thereof as provided therein and as follows: Payment to be made monthly on the certificate of the architect and on application for payment made by the contractor as provided in Articles 25, 27, 28 and 29 of the general conditions of this contract mentioned as insert No. 2 and forming a part of this contract; which certificates, however, shall in no case exceed 85% of the completed work installed by the contractor at the time of issuing such certificate, except the final certificate which shall be issued only after the work has been fully completed and accepted.

"It is further expressly agreed between the parties hereto in consideration of the payments hereinabove provided for, and the mutual covenants and agreements of the parties herein that the contractor agrees to waive and does hereby waive and relinquish all right to a lien upon the real estate hereinabove described and the building to be erected thereon in accordance with the terms of this contract; and the contractor expressly agrees that no lien shall attach to the real estate, building, structure or any other improvement of the owner, either on behalf of the contractor herein, or in behalf of the subcontractors, mechanics, journeymen, laborers, materialmen, or persons performing labor upon or furnishing materials and machinery for such property or improvement of said owner, and the said contractor does hereby expressly waive all right to any such lien under the laws of the State of Indiana for and on behalf of themselves and all other such persons furnishing labor and materials as aforesaid in any form or manner whatsoever for the erection, construction and completion of said building; and it is further agreed that this contract may be filed and recorded in the recorder's office of said Lake County, Indiana, and that the filing and recording of same shall be constructive notice of its contents and of this waiver of said lien to all p...

To continue reading

Request your trial
2 cases
  • Hammond Hotel & Improvement Co. v. Williams
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • May 15, 1931
  • Burras v. Canal Const. and Design Co.
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • November 20, 1984
    ...for the time fixed for performance." 13 Am.Jur.2d Building Contracts Sec. 73 at 73 (1974); see also Hammond Hotel & Improvement Co. v. Williams, (1931) 95 Ind.App. 506, 523-24, 176 N.E. 154, trans. denied (1933). When Canal was faced with the acts of the Burrases prior to May 7, 1981, it co......

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT