Haney v. Haney

• Citation: 50 Ala.App. 79,277 So.2d 356
• Parties: Julius Craig HANEY, Jr. v. Mary Kay HANEY. Civ. 140.
• Decision Date: 02 May 1973
• Court: Alabama Court of Civil Appeals

Page 356

277 So.2d 356

50 Ala.App. 79

Julius Craig HANEY, Jr. v. Mary Kay HANEY.

Civ. 140.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

May 2, 1973.

Wheeler & Christian, Birmingham, for appellant.

Cato & Hicks, Birmingham, for appellee.

WRIGHT, Presiding Judge.

Appellant complains of the granting of relief on a motion to modify an original divorce decree by which appellee was granted a divorce, custody and support of a child and other relief. The original decree was entered on January 30, 1971. In addition to support of $25.00 per week for the child, the original decree gave to appellee the possession of and right to live in the home owned jointly by the parties until such time as she remarried or moved. In such event, the house was to be sold and the proceeds divided equally between the parties.

On September 1, 1972, appellee filed a motion to modify the original decree. The modification was requested to be either the conveying of the full title to her, or a requirement that appellant pay the monthly mortgage payments in the amount of $89.59. In the motion, appellee complained of having to pay the mortgage payments when she was not awarded alimony in the original decree. The motion was later amended after motion to strike and demurrer to include the following: 'Complainant avers there has been a material change in circumstances since the final decree of divorce.'

To the motion to modify, appellant filed a motion to strike on the grounds that the court was without jurisdiction to modify the decree as to the real estate owned jointly with right of survivorship after expiration of thirty days from the original decree.

Appellant subsequently filed an answer. Appellee amended the motion to modify on the date set for hearing on the merits. On the same day in open court appellant filed a demurrer to the amended motion to modify. Without ruling on the pleadings, the court proceeded with the hearing of evidence on the merits. As a part of the decree after hearing, the motion to strike, and demurrer of appellant were overruled and a decree of modification entered. By the decree appellant was directed to pay to appellee the sum of $55.00 per month, which sum represented one-half of the monthly payment on the mortgage on the home owned by the parties, and resided in by appellee and the minor child. The remainder of the original decree to be in effect.

Appellant here presents three assignments of error. The first and second assignments charge error in overruling the motion to strike and the demurrer respectively. Without discussion of the propriety of the manner and form of these pleadings and the fact that there was no ruling on them by the court prior to the hearing of evidence on the merits of the motion to modify, we will consider the premise upon which they are stated to have been filed. Appellee has joined issue in brief and argument only upon such basis.

Appellant contends that his motion to strike should have been sustained because the court did not have jurisdiction or authority to modify the original decree insofar as rights and obligations of the parties in the real property were concerned. He submits that because no alimony was granted appellee and the matter of payment of the mortgage on the residence was not a part of the original decree, the court, after thirty days from the date of its decree, had no further authority over matters relative to the real estate. He bases his contention upon our decision in Holsombeck v. Pate, 47 Ala.App. 39, 249 So.2d 861 (1971). However, he has misunderstood that decision. In reversing a part of the decree in that case which decree modified an original divorce decree, we discussed the finality of a decree which settled the property rights between the parties either by property settlement or by granting alimony in gross, or by both. We said such matters are one-time things and are not subject to modification after dissolution of the marital res and expiration of thirty days from the decree. We further said it therefore followed that if the matter of property rights of the parties was not brought to the court's attention during the proceedings of dissolution of the marital res and its jurisdiction thereby invoked, such matter could not subsequently be involved by a petition for modification. In Holsombeck it was pointed out that the property jointly owned by the parties had never been involved in the divorce proceedings and thus the court's jurisdiction was not invoked thereon. Such jurisdiction could not thereafter be invoked by petition to modify. Such is not the factual situation in this case.

By agreement of the parties filed in court and adopted in the divorce decree, the subject of the jointly owned real property was presented and its immediate disposal was directed. The court assumed jurisdiction of the property by agreement of the parties and directed that it be used as a residence by the child and appellee, so long as she lived there and did not remarry. If she moved or remarried, the property was to be sold and the proceeds equally divided. Such a decree was final only under the circumstances existing at the time, but subject to modification for the purpose of implementing the welfare or support of the child. Further, since the matter of the property had been presented by the parties to the court's jurisdiction, it maintained such jurisdiction for...