Harbor v. Morgan

• Citation: 4 Ind. 158
• Parties: Harbor v. Morgan
• Decision Date: 30 May 1853
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

4 Ind. 158

Harbor v. Morgan

Supreme Court of Indiana

May 30, 1853

ERROR to the Randolph Circuit Court.

The judgment is reversed with costs, Cause remanded.

T. J Sample and W. A. Peelle, for the plaintiff.

D Kilgore, for the defendant.

OPINION

Stuart J.

Assumpsit on a note due October 1, 1849, payable in money or wheat, at the customary price at Fairview, in said county. Breach, that the defendant had failed to pay the money, or in anywise comply with the conditions of said note.

The defendant filed the general issue and two special pleas. Demurrers to the second and third pleas sustained, trial by the Court, and judgment for the plaintiff below. The second plea avers his readiness to pay in wheat on, &c., at his farm near Fairview, &c. The demurrer to this plea was correctly sustained. The time of payment was fixed by the contract, and no demand before suit was necessary. 1 Ind. R. 224. As wheat is not generally classed by the authorities among cumbrous articles, no inference can be drawn that the parties intended Harbor's farm to be the place of delivery.

The third plea alleges an agreement made in December, 1849, between Jernagan, the holder of the note, and the defendant below, to the effect that if Harbor would procure for the defendant a certain pacing horse which was specified, he, Jernagan, would accept and receive the horse instead of the wheat, in payment of the note. And Harbor avers that he purchased the horse and sent him to Jernagan; but that the latter refused to receive him, &c.

This plea is also bad. It lacks the acceptance of Jernagan to make it a bar to the action. Perhaps Harbor may have a remedy against Jernagan on the collateral agreement.

It appears that the defendant below offered the several matters contained in his special pleas, with some other additional matter, under the general issue. But the plaintiff below objecting, the Court sustained the objection, and excluded the evidence. This ruling was erroneous. The Court could not know beforehand what Harbor might be able to prove. Neither might Harbor himself know what was in the breast of his witnesses. Many cautious men will not disclose what they do know till they are under oath. Whether the evidence was a complete defence, was not the question to be determined at that stage of the case. That could only be settled when the testimony was judicially submitted, and the defence closed. Perhaps Harbor...