Harding v. Harding, 12297

Decision Date01 September 1971
Docket NumberNo. 12297,12297
Partiesd 277 Max E. HARDING, Plaintiff and Appellant, v. Bernice G. HARDING, Defendant and Respondent.
CourtUtah Supreme Court

Leland S. McCullough, Salt Lake City, for plaintiff-appellant.

Dansie, Ellett & Hammill, Don E. Hammill, Murray, for defendant-respondent.

CROCKETT, Justice.

Plaintiff, Max E. Harding, appeals from an order that reduced his alimony payments from $250 to $200 per month. He contends that the reduction was too small; and that due to change in circumstances since the divorce it was inequitable and unjust for the court to refuse to reduce the alimony to $100 per month in accordance with his petition.

The parties married in 1942; have reared four children, two married, and a son Philip (now 24), and a daughter Vicki (now age 20) at home. After 27 years of marriage, in 1969 plaintiff Max commenced the divorce proceeding. His wife counterclaimed and the divorce was granted to her.

The decree awarded the defendant Bernice the family home appraised at $18,750, subject to a mortgage of $5,700 which she was to assume and pay, together with most of the furniture and furnishings; an insurance policy having a value of about $1,000, and an interest in the plaintiff's profit-sharing plan with his employer, Sears, Roebuck & Company. He had a good work record with that company as a salesman for approximately 24 years, and his monthly take-home pay of about $715, plus $65 partial disability pension from the Veterans Administration. Defendant had a job as a receptionist for Granite School District from which she received $210 monthly take-home pay. The family cars, and other items not necessary to detail here, were divided. The plaintiff Max was ordered to pay family debts in the amount of about $2,000, including $500 on his automobile. He was required to pay defendant Bernice $250 per month alimony, which was to continue until the mortgage on the home was paid off, and then reduced by the $97-per-month payment. No appeal was taken therefrom. We therefore assume that the decree made a fair and equitable disposition of their property and allocation of their respective incomes in the light of the proper factors to be considered. 1

A few months after the divorce, the plaintiff decided to transfer from the washer-dryer department as a salesman on commission to a job as manager in the sewing machine division. This reduced his take-home pay to $540 a month. There is testimony that in spite of the immediate reduction in salary, which it would take him from two to five years to regain, for various reasons, including certainty of salary and opportunity for advancement, it would prove to be a good decision in the long run. During the same period defendant got a net increase of $20 in her take-home pay.

Shortly after the plaintiff changed jobs, and 10 months after the divorce, he contacted the defendant to request a reduction in the alimony. There was a disagreement, or perhaps better stated, a quarrel concerning which each accuses the other of unseemly behavior. This led to this proceeding initiated by plaintiff to modify the decree.

In conjunction with his urgence that the changes in income above stated rendered it mandatory upon the trial court to reduce the alimony by $150 a month, the plaintiff includes the agument that the trial court improperly took into consideration the fact that the son Philip (now age 24) and the daughter Vicki (now age 20), to whom he no longer has a legal duty to support, are residing in the family home with the defendant.

These observations have a bearing upon the above stated contentions of the plaintiff: The courts do not generally look with favor upon the attempt of a party to voluntarily reduce his income and then use that as a basis to seek a reduction in alimony or support money, and thus place the burden of such reduction on the other spouse, who is unable to participate in the decision. It is appreciated that this is not an inflexible rule and that its application may depend upon particular fact situations.

As to plaintiff's point concerning support of the adult children: It is true that neither the plaintiff nor the defendant has any legal duty to support them; and that it would be improper for ...

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12 cases
  • Christiansen v. Christiansen, 18132
    • United States
    • Utah Supreme Court
    • June 23, 1983
    ...Utah, 615 P.2d 1218 (1980); Cox v. Cox, Utah, 532 P.2d 994 (1975); Mitchell v. Mitchell, Utah, 527 P.2d 1359 (1974); Harding v. Harding, 26 Utah 2d 277, 488 P.2d 308 (1971). This deference applies as much to findings in a modification proceeding as to findings in the initial divorce decree.......
  • Willey v. Willey
    • United States
    • Utah Supreme Court
    • December 30, 1997
    ...its familiarity with the facts and the evidence. See Paffel, 732 P.2d at 100; Owen, 579 P.2d at 913; see also Harding v. Harding, 26 Utah 2d 277, 280, 488 P.2d 308, 310 (1971). If the appellate court determines that the findings of fact are insufficient to support the conclusion, the appell......
  • Christensen v. Christensen, 17084
    • United States
    • Utah Supreme Court
    • May 1, 1981
    ...563 P.2d 177 (1977); Watson v. Watson, Utah, 561 P.2d 1072 (1977); Eastman v. Eastman, Utah, 558 P.2d 514 (1976); Harding v. Harding, 26 Utah 2d 277, 488 P.2d 308 (1971). A provision in a decree of divorce for child support and alimony may be modified by the district court pursuant to its c......
  • Berger v. Berger
    • United States
    • Utah Supreme Court
    • July 8, 1985
    ...if they are contrary to the clear preponderance of the evidence. Mitchell v. Mitchell, Utah, 527 P.2d 1359 (1974); Harding v. Harding, 26 Utah 2d 277, 488 P.2d 308 (1971); Wiese v. Wiese, 24 Utah 2d 236, 469 P.2d 504 (1970); accord Eastman v. Eastman, Utah, 558 P.2d 514 (1976); Fletcher v. ......
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