Harper v. United States

Decision Date09 January 1969
Docket NumberNo. 25310.,25310.
Citation405 F.2d 185
PartiesAllen James HARPER, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Carsie A. Hall, Jackson, Miss., for appellant.

Robert E. Hauberg, U. S. Atty., E. Donald Strange, Asst. U. S. Atty., Jackson, Miss., for appellee.

Before THORNBERRY and AINSWORTH, Circuit Judges, and DAWKINS, District Judge.

BY THE COURT:

Appellant was convicted in the District Court of violating 18 U.S.C. § 2312, interstate transportation of a stolen motor vehicle. At his trial by jury, counsel for appellant twice moved for judgment of acquittal, first at the completion of the Government's case, and again after appellant's evidence fully was adduced.

Here appellant maintains that the trial court erred in denying his motions for judgment of acquittal. After careful review of the Record, we have concluded that there was no error committed by the District Judge, and affirm.

In circumstantial evidence cases, such as this, "* * * the test to be applied on motion for judgment of acquittal and on review of denial of such motion is not simply whether in the opinion of the trial judge or the appellate court the evidence fails to exclude every reasonable hypothesis, but that of guilt, but rather whether the jury might reasonably so conclude." Vick v. United States, 5th Cir. 1954, 216 F.2d 228.

The Record here reveals that the only obstacle to the jury's excluding every reasonable hypothesis but that of guilt is the "explanation" offered at trial by appellant.

The Record further shows, moreover, that appellant's testimony was in direct conflict with that of three of the Government's witnesses, namely, Mrs. Essie Thornton, James Sumrall, and Mrs. W. L. Harmon. This conflict in the testimony, together with other evidence wholly adverse to appellant, provided an entirely sufficient basis for the jury's rejection of his would-be "explanation." Beufve v. United States, 5th Cir. 1967, 374 F.2d 123; Broom v. United States, 5th Cir. 1965, 342 F.2d 419.

Affirmed.

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69 cases
  • United States v. Jones
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • September 24, 1969
    ...284 (9 Cir. 1964), cert. den. 379 U.S. 823, 85 S.Ct. 45, 13 L.Ed.2d 33. As the Fifth Circuit recently announced in Harper v. United States, 405 F.2d 185, 186 (5 Cir. 1969): "In circumstantial evidence cases, such as this, `* * * the test to be applied on motion for judgment of acquittal and......
  • Cox v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 15, 1991
    ...fails to exclude every reasonable hypothesis but that of guilt; but rather whether the jury might so conclude. Harper v. United States, 405 F.2d 185 (5th Cir.1969); Roberts v. United States, 416 F.2d 1216 (5th Cir.1969). The procedure for appellate review of the sufficiency of the evidence ......
  • King v. State, 07-KA-59203
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • May 3, 1991
    ...but that of guilt, but rather whether the jury might reasonably so conclude. McDonald, 454 So.2d at 493 (quoting Harper v. United States, 405 F.2d 185 (5th Cir.1969) (quoting Vick v. United States, 216 F.2d 228 (5th Cir.1954)). Considering as true all the evidence most favorable to the Stat......
  • White v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 31, 1989
    ...fails to exclude every reasonable hypothesis but that of guilt; but rather whether the jury might so conclude. Harper v. United States, 405 F.2d 185 (5th Cir.1969); Roberts v. United States, 416 F.2d 1216 (5th Cir.1969). The procedure for appellate review of the sufficiency of the evidence ......
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