Harris v. State Bank & Trust Co. of Wellston, 56251

Decision Date11 September 1972
Docket NumberNo. 56251,No. 2,56251,2
Citation484 S.W.2d 177
PartiesCharles HARRIS, d/b/a Harris Super Market, Appellant, v. STATE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF WELLSTON et al., Respondents
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

Donald V. Nangle, St. Louis, for appellant.

John C. Danforth, Atty. Gen., John C. Craft, D. Brook Bartlett, Asst. Attys. Gen., Jefferson City, for State Treasurer of Missouri, William E. Robinson.

Cook & Vetter, Jefferson City, for Central Missouri Trust Co.

MORGAN, Presiding Judge.

Plaintiff's petition for declaratory judgment was dismissed by the trial court for failure to state a cause of action upon the motion of each of the defendants. (Sections 527.010--527.140, RSMo 1969, V.A.M.S.; and Supreme Court Rule 87.) Plaintiff has appealed.

The petition reflects that plaintiff was engaged in the retail grocery business; that he had cashed certain 'state' checks issued by the Treasurer of Missouri payable from funds in the Central Missouri Trust Company and had deposited the same in his account with the State Bank and Trust Company of Wellston; that certain of such deposits had been nullified by debit charges against his account after the payees of such checks had filed affidavits that the endorsements thereon had been forged. After a detailed recitation of such facts, it was declared that '. . . there are important, difficult and doubtful questions respecting plaintiff's business checking account, . . .' and thereafter twelve questions are set out. One, in part, is: 'Does the plaintiff's remedy in this situation sound in tort or in contract? If in contract, is it on an account stated or on quantum meruit'? The prayer of the petition requests answers to such questions so that 'he may proceed in obtaining satisfactory remedy.'

The court's conclusions in Nations v. Ramsey, Mo.App., 387 S.W.2d 276, are expressed in words appropriate here, to-wit (l.c. 279): 'We recognize that when a petition is to be interpreted against demurrer attack it should be liberally construed, and its language should be given every fair and reasonable intendment. (citations) We also recognize that the test as to the sufficiency of the petition for declaratory judgment is not whether the plaintiff is entitled to the relief prayed for, but whether he is entitled to a declaration of rights or status on the facts pleaded. (citations) But we also understand that the declaratory judgment act, while it is to be interpreted liberally is not a general panacea for all real...

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25 cases
  • Missouri Soybean v. Missouri Clean Water
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • April 22, 2003
    ...action. A declaratory judgment is not a general panacea for all real and imaginary legal ills. Harris v. State Bank & Trust Company of Wellston, 484 S.W.2d 177, 178 (Mo.1972); City of Joplin v. Jasper County, 349 Mo. 441, 161 S.W.2d 411, 413 (1942). It is not available to adjudicate hypothe......
  • Hammons v. Ehney
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • June 25, 1996
    ...at 380 (implied contract). Generally, equity will not intercede if there is an adequate remedy at law. Harris v. State Bank and Trust Co. of Wellston, 484 S.W.2d 177, 179 (Mo.1972); Umphres v. J.R. Mayer Enterprises, Inc., 889 S.W.2d 86, 90 (Mo.App.1994). An exception to this theory, howeve......
  • Thompson v. Medical Licensing Bd.
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • April 25, 1979
    ...v. Wood (1974), 167 Conn. 334, 355 A.2d 307; Hampson v. State ex rel. Buckson (1967) (Del.), 233 A.2d 155; Harris v. State Bank & Trust Co. of Wellston (1972), (Mo.) 484 S.W.2d 177; Slosburg v. City of Omaha, supra; Equitable Leasing, Inc. v. Maguire (1971), 36 A.D.2d 1020, 321 N.Y.S.2d 410......
  • Alpert v. State, SC 96024
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • April 3, 2018
    ...it all—when there are "exceptional circumstances" that "plainly appear[ ]" from the facts of the case. Harris v. State Bank & Tr. Co. of Wellston , 484 S.W.2d 177, 178-79 (Mo. 1972). Alpert fails to explain why his controversy is so exceptional that this Court should depart from its general......
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