Harrison v. United States

Decision Date18 May 1896
Docket NumberNo. 294,294
Citation16 S.Ct. 961,41 L.Ed. 104,163 U.S. 140
PartiesHARRISON v. UNITED STATES
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Richard B. Kelly, for plaintiff in error.

Asst. Atty. Gen. Dickinson, for the United States.

Mr. Chief Justice FULLER delivered the opinion of the court.

As stated by counsel for the United States, plaintiff in error was convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for life under an indictment for robbing a mail carrier of the United States of a registered mail package, which charged that, in effecting such robbery, he put in jeopardy the life of the carrier, by the use of dangerous weapons, and was based on the following section of the Revised Statutes:

'Sec. 5472. Any person who shall rob any carrier, agent, or other person intrusted with the mail, of such mail, or any part thereof, shall be punishable by imprisonment at hard labor for not less than five years and not more than ten years; and if convicted a second time of a like offense, or if, in effecting such robbery the first time, the robber shall wound the person having custody of the mail, or put his life in jeopardy by the use of dangerous weapons, such offender shall be punishable by imprisonment at hard labor for the term of his natural life.'

In the course of impaneling the jury, plaintiff in error challenged three persons peremptorily, and afterwards challenged one Harris peremptorily; but the court held that he was entitled to only three peremptory challenges, which he had exhausted, and overruled the challenge, to which action of the court an exception was duly taken. Harris was then sworn on the jury, and sat as a member thereof on the trial. Four other persons were likewise separately challenged peremptorily, the challenges overruled, exceptions taken, and they served on the jury.

If plaintiff in error was entitled to ten peremptory challenges, five persons unlawfully took part as jurors in his conviction. Section 819 of the Revised Statutes provides:

'When the offense charged is treason or a capital offense, the defendant shall be entitled to twenty and the United States to five peremptory challenges. On the trial of any other felony, the defendant shall be entitled to ten and the United States to three peremptory challenges; and in all other cases, civil and criminal, each party shall be entitled to three peremptory challenges; and in all cases where there are several defendants or several plaintiffs, the parties on each side shall be deemed a single party for the purposes of all challenges...

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37 cases
  • U.S. v. Leslie
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • April 19, 1985
    ...S.Ct. 136, 36 L.Ed. 1011 (1892); Pointer v. United States, 151 U.S. 396, 14 S.Ct. 410, 38 L.Ed. 208 (1894); Harrison v. United States, 163 U.S. 140, 16 S.Ct. 961, 41 L.Ed. 104 (1896); Miles v. United States, 103 U.S. 304, 26 L.Ed. 481 (1881); and Aldridge v. United States, 283 U.S. 308, 51 ......
  • United States v. Turley
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Maryland
    • May 18, 1956
    ...3 Cir., 144 F.2d 656, 154 A.L.R. 1160 (burglary); United States v. Patton, 3 Cir., 120 F.2d 73 (larceny); Harrison v. United States, 163 U.S. 140, 16 S.Ct. 961, 41 L.Ed. 104 (robbery); United States v. Carll, 105 U.S. 611, 26 L.Ed. 1135 (forgery); United States v. Smith, 5 Wheat. 153, 5 L.E......
  • State v. Wyss
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • June 28, 1985
    ...a showing of prejudice, Lewis v. United States [146 U.S. 370, 376, 13 S.Ct. 136, 138, 36 L.Ed. 1011], supra; Harrison v. United States, 163 U.S. 140 [16 S.Ct. 961, 41 L.Ed. 104]; cf. Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe R. Co. v. Shane, 157 U.S. 348 [15 S.Ct. 641, 39 L.Ed. 727]. 'For it is, as Blackst......
  • U.S. v. Annigoni
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • September 23, 1996
    ...even without being able to assign a reason for such dislike." Blackstone, 4 Commentaries 353 (1st ed. 1769). States, 163 U.S. 140, 142, 16 S.Ct. 961, 961, 41 L.Ed. 104 (1896); Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Ry. Co. v. Shane, 157 U.S. 348, 351, 15 S.Ct. 641, 642, 39 L.Ed. 727 (1895); Swain v. Ala......
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