Haywood v. State, 7 Div. 748

Decision Date06 October 1966
Docket Number7 Div. 748
Citation190 So.2d 728,280 Ala. 171
PartiesJoe HAYWOOD v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Oliver P. Head, Columbiana, for petitioner.

Richmond M. Flowers, Atty. Gen., and Walter S. Turner, Asst. Atty. Gen., opposed.

HARWOOD, Justice.

The sole ground of the petition for a writ of certiorari relates to the refusal of the written requested affirmative charge with hypothesis requested by the appellant. Our review is limited to this ground, and we will of course look only to facts as stated by the Court of Appeals. Ex parte Thaggard, 276 Ala. 117, 159 So.2d 820.

We are in full accord with the opinion of the Court of Appeals and its application of the legal doctrines involved as applied to the facts.

Perhaps some further observations are indicated in response to appellant counsel's strenuous argument here that the lower court erred in refusing the requested affirmative charge because of the lack of evidence tending to show a criminal intent on the part of the appellant.

Such argument overlooks the fact that the acts condemned by Section 120(1), Title 14, Code of Alabama 1940, are malum prohibitum, rather than malum in se. It was enacted not only to protect society from the dangers of drunken people on the highways, but also for the protection of the drunken person himself.

As stated in Fiorella v. City of Birmingham, 35 Ala.App. 384, 48 so.2d 761:

'It is perfectly permissible for a legislative body to make the doing of an act criminal without regard to the intent or knowledge of the doer, and if such legislative intent appears, the courts must give it effect, although the intent of the doer may have been innocent. Such principle is particularly applicable to enactments passed as police measures. Smith v. State, 223 Ala. 346, 136 So. 270; Allen v. State, 33 Ala.App. 70, 30 So.2d 479.'

Writ denied.

LIVINGSTON, C.J., and SIMPSON and COLEMAN, JJ., concur.

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9 cases
  • Johnson v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 30 Junio 1971
    ...of Appeals may have made a finding of facts from that evidence.' (Emphasis supplied.) (245 Ala. 460, 17 So.2d 688) In Haywood v. State, 280 Ala. 171, 190 So.2d 728, Mr. Justice Harwood, writing for the court, said as 'The sole ground of the petition for a writ of certiorari relates to the r......
  • Van Antwerp v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 7 Marzo 1978
    ...(1931); Allen v. State, 33 Ala.App. 70, 30 So.2d 479 (1947); Leonard v. State, 38 Ala.App. 138, 79 So.2d 803 (1905); Haywood v. State, 280 Ala. 171, 190 So.2d 728 (1966); State v. Southern Express Co., 200 Ala. 31, 75 So. 343 (1917); Fiorella v. City of Birmingham, 35 Ala.App. 384, 48 So.2d......
  • State v. Spurlock
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 20 Enero 1981
    ...may make the commission or omission of certain conduct a criminal offense without regard to the intent of the actor. Haywood v. State, 280 Ala. 171, 190 So.2d 728 (1966) (Being on a public road while under the influence of liquor or drugs); Smith, supra (Giving false weights and measures in......
  • Dunaway v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 3 Mayo 1973
    ...statement of the evidence in the opinion of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Loyd v. State, 279 Ala. 447, 186 So.2d 731; Haywood v. State, 280 Ala. 171, 190 So.2d 728. Even when the Court of Appeals has not written an opinion, however, in 'extreme instances,' this court has looked to the reco......
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