Heath v. State

Decision Date28 January 1986
Docket Number7 Div. 372
Citation485 So.2d 1226
PartiesLarry Wayne HEATH v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

Thomas M. Semmes, Anniston, for appellant.

Charles A. Graddick, Atty. Gen., and George Hardesty, Jr., Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

LEIGH M. CLARK, Retired Circuit Judge.

This appellant was found guilty by a jury of a violation of the Alabama Uniform Controlled Substances Act, in that he was in possession of cocaine, for which the jury assessed a fine of $15,000. At a duly conducted sentencing hearing, after appropriate notice was given by the State that the State would proceed against him under the Habitual Felony Offender Act, the court fixed punishment at imprisonment for forty years and sentenced defendant accordingly.

The appellant is represented by the same attorney who represented him on the trial of the case, who has filed a brief in behalf of appellant, by which he seeks to reverse the judgment of conviction and sentence and in which he presents five issues for our consideration. In addition to the brief of counsel, we have for our consideration a pro se brief, in which appellant argues, as does his attorney in his brief, that the evidence was insufficient to justify a conviction. In appellant's pro se brief, the position is also taken to the effect that he did not receive effective assistance of counsel, which contention we will discuss after we have discussed the issues on appeal as to which appellant and his counsel are in agreement. In doing so, we will endeavor, of course, to give due consideration also to the brief of the appellee's counsel.

The position is taken in the brief of counsel for appellant and in appellant's pro se brief that the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict that defendant was in possession of cocaine. In neither brief is the contention made that the substance which defendant was charged with possessing was not proved to be cocaine, it having been shown by the testimony of expert witnesses that it was, particularly the testimony of Mr. Ronald D. Hubbard, a forensic laboratory analyst and drug chemist with the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences, from whose testimony we quote the following:

"Q. You had how many other small envelopes that you tested for white powder, and got results of cocaine?

"A. I had six small envelopes, paper envelopes, and then there was a plastic bag that had some white powder in it that proved to contain cocaine hydrochloride and mannitol.

"Q. And that plastic bag, were you able to weigh that amount?

"A. Yes. That was the 0.204 gram.

"Q. What did you do with those items once you finished your test?

"A. After I was through, I put them back in the envelopes that I received them in, resealed them, and placed them in our evidence room.

"Q. What happened to them from that point?

"A. It was returned to Officer Thomas M. Bradley, on July the 6th of this year.

"Q. Were the envelopes sealed when you placed them in that locker?

"A. Yes, sir, they were.

"MR. WARREN [Assistant D.A.]: State moves to introduce State's Exhibit Number 10 into evidence.

"MR. SEMMES [Defendant's attorney]: Judge, I would like to look at it before--Judge I raise the same objection of those as I did on 3 through 8 or 9.

"THE COURT: All right. It will be overruled, be admitted in.

"MR. WARREN: Those are all the questions I have of this witness.

"THE COURT: Cross-examine."

According to the testimony of witnesses called by the State, the substance determined to be cocaine was found in the execution of a search warrant upon the residence of one that they thought was Garfield Heath, a brother of defendant, but which Alvea Marie Gray, a witness for defendant, was occupying and apparently was in charge of at the time of the search, and at which time several other persons were present. We quote the following parts of the testimony of Alvea Marie Gray:

"Q. All right. Did the police come to your house that day?

"A. Yes.

"Q. Okay. Do you remember about what time?

"A. No. It was about five [in the afternoon], I don't know exactly.

"Q. What did they find in your house?

"A. They say they found cocaine, and a pipe, and butane gas [items used in the smoking of cocaine], things that I had on the table.

"Q. Okay. They found some scales and some other things?

"A. Yeah.

"....

"Q. Okay. How long--or did Larry Heath come to your house that day?

"A. Yes.

"Q. How long was he in the house before the police came to the door?

"A. One or two minutes.

"Q. Okay.

"A. Not over five minutes.

"Q. Okay. Would it be safe to say that he had just arrived at your house?

"A. Right.

"Q. Now, whose cocaine and things were they?

"A. They were mine. The cocaine belonged to me.

"Q. It belonged to you?

"A. Right.

"Q. Okay. Larry Heath lived at your house?

"A. No.

"Q. When he came to your house, did he go any place other than the kitchen?

"A. Not to my knowledge, he didn't.

"Q. Okay. So, the cocaine was yours; is that correct?

"A. Right.

"Q. Did you at any time tell Larry Heath that there was cocaine in the house that day?

"A. No.

"Q. To your knowledge, did he know that there was cocaine in the house?

"A. No.

"Q. Okay. Now, you pled guilty to this charge yesterday afternoon; didn't you?

"A. Right.

"Q. Okay. And you have a bargain with the State of Alabama, is that correct, as far as the sentence you were going to get?

"A. Right.

"Q. Okay. You any kin to Larry Heath?

"A. No.

"Q. Did you tell the police at any time when they were there that the cocaine was yours?

"A. Yes. Mike Hembree made a statement about something that was in the house, who did it belong to. And I told him everything in the house belonged to me. And he said, 'The dope, too?' and I said 'right.' "

On cross-examination by the State, the witness testified in part as follows:

"Q. Ms. Gray, you were living at the Garfield Heath residence in March; is that right?

"A. No, it wasn't Garfield's--I was living there. Garfield Heath didn't live there.

"....

"Q. Garfield Heath wasn't living there?

"A. No. We was going together. He stayed over, but Garfield's residence was at his mother's.

"Q. Do you know the relationship between the defendant Larry Heath and Garfield Heath?

"A. They are brothers.

"Q. Did Larry Heath visit there very often?

"A. Yes, he came to visit.

"Q. How long was he there before the police arrived?

"A. It wasn't five minutes.

"Q. Where was he the whole time he was there at your house?

"A. I can't say where he was, but he had just walked in the house. And when you enter the house you come through the kitchen, and at the time he was in the kitchen.

"Q. All right. But he could have been in another room as far as you know?

"A. As far as I know he was in the kitchen, and that's as far as I know. Because he had just entered the house.

"Q. What I am saying is you saw him with your own eyes the whole time he was there?

"A. I didn't see him the whole time he was there.

"Q. He could have gone in another room?

"A. Yeah, he could have.

"Q. Do you know how he arrived at your house?

"A. I think him and Henry Gaston came there together.

"Q. So, Gaston was there the same length of time?

"A. Uh-huh (affirmative).

"Q. How long had you had the plastic bag with the cocaine on the kitchen table?

"A. I didn't--I was smoking cocaine, when the incident occurred. I didn't have no plastic bag with cocaine in it on the kitchen table.

"Q. You didn't have it there?

"A. What I had--I was at home and I was smoking cocaine. Wasn't nobody in the house but me. I looked out and I seen Garfield fixing to come in. And when I seen him, I tried to hide the cocaine.

"....

"Q. And then when you saw Garfield Heath, that's when you put it under the bed?

"A. I tried to hide the cocaine because I was in there smoking and he had gotten on me about smoking cocaine.

"....

"Q. Were there any kind of envelopes around there with cocaine in them?

"A. No, wasn't anything--wasn't nothing--only cocaine was on the plate. I had some small bags--I was fixing to bag the cocaine, what I wanted to take with me, I was going to take the cocaine with me. I put it in the small bags when I leave home and want to take it with me. Okay. Those were on the table. There wasn't any cocaine in the house in no bags.

"Q. You're saying the cocaine was in envelopes on the table?

"A. No. What I'm saying, I had the cocaine on the table on the plate. I was smoking at the time. I had all the cocaine on the plate.

"Q. Okay. The cocaine in the envelopes plus the cocaine in the water pipe.

"A. I didn't have the cocaine in any envelopes. I don't know where they came from. They came--

"Q. --What was the cocaine that you had in?

"A. It was on the plate.

"Q. Just out plain, just out--Not in any containers?

"A. No, because--I don't know. I had a sifter and I had just sifted the cocaine.

"Q. What did you get the cocaine out of to sift?

"A. To sift? A large plastic bag, which I had got rid of.

"Q. What did you do with that plastic bag?

"A. I balled it up and throwed it in the trash and they didn't find it. They didn't get that bag, but they went in my bedroom. They made me sit in the kitchen and no one but them went in the bedroom and closed the door. And when they came out they had found the cocaine.

"Q. Are you saying the police planted that cocaine in those envelopes in your bedroom?

"A. I don't know where it came from, but I didn't have any cocaine in my bedroom in an envelope.

"Q. Did you give any cocaine to Garfield Heath while he was there?

"A. No, I didn't. Garfield didn't know the cocaine was in the house until when I looked out and said, 'Police, police.'

"Q. And then what did he do to your knowledge?

"....

"A. I don't know, because I was standing at the door, you know. But I pointed out to him that I had cocaine.

"Q. When is the next time you saw Garfield Heath after the police arrived and you yelled to him?

"A. The next time?

"Q. Yeah.

"A. In jail.

"Q. You never saw him again at the house?

"A....

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