Heinmuller v. Heinmuller

• Decision Date: 05 May 1970
• Docket Number: No. 295,295
• Citation: 264 A.2d 847,257 Md. 672
• Parties: Carl HEINMULLER, Jr. v. Carolyn H. HEINMULLER.
• Court: Maryland Court of Appeals

Page 672

257 Md. 672

264 A.2d 847

Carl HEINMULLER, Jr. v. Carolyn H. HEINMULLER.

No. 295.

Court of Appeals of Maryland.

May 5, 1970.

Edward L. Rich, Jr., Baltimore, for appellant.

William F. Mosner, Towson, for appellee.

Before HAMMOND, C. J., and BARNES, FINAN, SMITH and DIGGES, JJ.

DIGGES, Judge.

The parties to these two appeals were married in Baltimore, Maryland in 1936. Three sons were born of the marriage, all of whom are now over twenty-one. Marital discord arose some time after the family moved to a home in Baltimore County and the appellant, Carl Heinmuller, Jr., left that home in July 1964. Shortly thereafter the parties signed a separation agreement providing for custody and visitation rights concerning a minor child, support for the wife and child, division of personal property and of course, their separation. In addition there was an arrangement by which each would pay his own counsel fees in the event of divorce proceedings.

In 1966 the wife instituted a suit for absolute divorce based on eighteen months voluntary separation. After a hearing before Judge Menchine in Baltimore County, a decree was signed on May 17, 1968, granting a divorce a vinculo matrimonii to the wife and ordering Carl to pay her $350.00 a month, $300.00 'as alimony' (the same amount provided as support in the separation agreement) and $50.00 for the third son, ten twenty years old. Carl took an appeal from this order. Subsequently the wife began receiving substantial income from a trust in her favor. Alleging the receipt of this additional income, a petition for reconsideration of alimony was filed by appellant and heard by Judge MacDaniel who, on June 18, 1969, modified the decree by ordering Carl to pay '$250.00 as alimony to Carolyn H. Heinmuller.' Carl also appealed this order, and these appeals have been consolidated on the issue of alimony. Neither party seeks to question the divorce a vinculo. ¹

Appellant presents a two-step argument. He contends first that Judge Menchine's order merely incorporated the support item set by the separation agreement, and does not in fact constitute 'technical alimony' subject to the full control of the court. Secondly, since the payment is then governed by the contractual agreement between the parties, it can be modified only according to the terms of the contract. Judge MacDaniel therefore erred in ordering payment of the $250.00 per month, since he did not follow the contractual standards set up by the parties.

At the heart of this controversy is the interpretation of the 1964 separation agreement, particularly the fifth paragraph, which provides in part:

'5. The parties agree that so long as this Agreement shall be in force and effect pending the institution of divorce proceedings, the Husband agrees to pay to the Wife the sum of Four Hundred Dollars ($400.00) per month of which the sum of Three Hundred ($300.00) Dollars shall be as support for the Wife and the sum of One Hundred ($100.00) Dollars shall be for the support of the parties child, DWIGHT, the first payment to be made on August 1, 1964 and to continue on the 1st day of each month thereafter; and, if after the expiration of eighteen (18) months, either party shall institute proceedings for a divorce and the parties cannot then agree on an amount for the support of the Wife and said child, then this issue may be submitted to the Court for determination under the then existing circumstances. Further, in the event, at any time hereafter, the Wife's income is increased from such sources as inheritance or income from trust funds, or substantial increase in wages, then the Husband's obligation for support of the Wife shall be subject to pro rata adjustment based upon the amount of such increased income.'

There are some further terms in this paragraph, not pertinent here, relating to medical care for the minor child.

When the separation agreement was being prepared both appellant and appellee were aware of the existence of a trust established by a great aunt of Mrs. Heinmuller. This trust provided the income was to be paid equally to two named beneficiaries for their lives. At the death of each one the released share was to be paid to Mrs. Heinmuller for life. Between the time of the divorce decree and the petition for reconsideration, one of the primary beneficiaries of the trust died. Mrs. Heinmuller then began rceiving her share which, in 1969, amounted to $7,134.00.

The husband contends this significant increase in the wife's income would operate to relieve him from liability for any support payment if the 'pro rata' provision were followed, suggesting the words 'pro rata' are synonymous with 'proportional.' Whether his contention is correct becomes irrelevant with our decision that the support provision of the separation agreement is no longer in force. Carl argues that Judge Menchine's decree of May 17, 1968, implicitly incorporates the separation agreement, and since payment is nowhere made contingent on the 'joint lives of the parties,' the support payment ordered cannot be 'technical alimony'; he relies on such cases of this Court as Bebermeyer v. Bebermeyer, 241 Md. 72, 215 A.2d 463 (1965). Whether a divorce decree is based solely on the statutory power of the equity court, or whether it merely incorporates an agreement made by the parties is a problem that has caused this Court no little difficulty. Grossman v. Grossman, 234 Md. 139, 198 A.2d 260 (1964); Stevens v. Stevens, 233 Md. 279, 196 A.2d 447 (1964). In some cases of course the separation agreement is explicitly incorporated into the decree, Bebermeyer v. Bebermeyer, supra, but this fact is not determinative, Schroeder v. Schroeder, 234 Md. 462, 200 A.2d 42 (1964). However, we have an element present in this case which we believe distinguishes it from those other cases.

A separation agreement being a contract between the parties is subject to the same general rules governing other contracts, and particular questions must be resolved by reference to the particular language of the agreement. 1 Nelson, Divorce and...