Hendricks v. State, 2 Div. 783.

• Decision Date: 16 November 1948
• Docket Number: 2 Div. 783.
• Citation: 41 So.2d 420,34 Ala.App. 502
• Parties: HENDRICKS v. STATE.
• Court: Alabama Court of Appeals

41 So.2d 420

34 Ala.App. 502

HENDRICKS v. STATE.

2 Div. 783.

Alabama Court of Appeals

November 16, 1948

Rehearing Denied Dec. 14, 1948.

Reversed and Remanded on Mandate June 21, 1949.

Thos. F. Seale, Jr., of Livingston, and Jas. S Coleman, Jr., of Eutaw, for appellant.

A A. Carmichael, Atty. Geen., and Hugh F. Culverhouse, Asst Atty. Geen., for the State.

CARR Judge.

The defendant below was indicted, tried and convicted on a charge of stealing a cow, the property of J. B. King.

One of the prime insistences on this appeal is that there is a failure in the proof to identify the cow, which the evidence tended to show the accused had in his possession, with the animal which Mr. King found to be missing.

It is a legal truism that proof of this fact constitutes a material link in the chain of evidence in cases of instant concern. Hopkins v. State, 25 Ala.App. 399, 147 So. 210.

The appellant rested his case when the State concluded its evidence in chief, and made a motion to exclude the evidence. This practice is approved in criminal cases. Underwood v. State, 33 Ala.App. 314, 33 So.2d 379; Wallace v. State, 16 Ala.App. 85, 75 So. 633.

The general affirmative charge was also tendered by the defendant and refused by the court.

Mr. King testified that on or about March 5, 1948, he missed a cow from a pen in his stockyard in the city of Eutaw, Alabama. In describing the cow he testified:

'Q. And what kind of cow was this? A. She was a red Jersey cow.

'Q. Do you remember her coloring? A. It was jersey, fawn color.'

The evidence is silent as to whether or not he ever saw the animal after its disappearance from the pen.

David Peterson lived in the vicinity of the stockyard. He testified that on the day indicated above, at about six o'clock in the forenoon, he saw the defendant coming down the road near witness' home with a 'light cow' and that defendant 'turned and tied him up by some cord wood, and he left and went on up by the houses.' The witness stated further that he did not see the accused come out of the stockyard with the cow.

George Carter was also indicted for complicity in the alleged crime. This witness related the contents of two conversations which he claimed to have had with the appellant. The first of these was about eleven o'clock A.M. on Friday, March 5th. We quote from the record:

'A. He told me to take the cow and pasture it for him. He asked me did I have a place to take care of the cow, and I said I did, and he told me he had this cow tied out down there to a bush and to go and get it, and he turned and goes back, and we didn't have another word. He goes back to work and I goes home and get my horse and come back down at twelve o'clock and takes the cow down the railroad.

'Q. Where did you take her? A. To my pasture.

'Q. Where did you get her from? A. Down from Minnie Mack's house by Curtis Cafe, tied to a little bush.'

The second conversation was on the following Monday. Here the witness testified:

'A. I asked him about it, and he said, 'I heard down there at the stock yard this cow was taken down there, and when they was talking and I walked around they quit talking. About that time Mr. Lee beckoned to me, and he walked off, and I didn't get to see him any more until that Wednesday over here, and Mr. Lee went down and got him.' So far as the record discloses, the accused at no time told Carter that he (the accused) had gotten the cow from the stockyard.

On direct examination Carter answered this question in the affirmative: 'I believe you were also indicted by the grand jury involving this cow, is that correct?'

A very careful study of this comparatively short record discloses that we have herein detailed all the tendencies of the evidence which must form a basis for a decision on the question before us.

The Assistant Attorney General observes in brief: 'It would thus appear that at no time during the trial was there any question as to the identity of the animal in question. Both the appellant and the State were in full accord as to the identity of the animal which was the subject of larceny.'

The appellant's attorney seemed to have sensed the fact that the State had omitted to make proof of this material evidence. This is evinced by noting that he posed this point as a specific ground of his motion to exclude the evidence.

Whatever may have been in the minds of the parties, as to the actuality of the essential facts, could not have replaced nor supplied the necessity of making proof of the fact.

We are led to the...