Henry v. Collins Henry v. Pearson, s. 89

Decision Date29 March 1965
Docket Number90,Nos. 89,s. 89
PartiesAaron E. HENRY v. Benford C. COLLINS. Aaron E. HENRY v. Thomas H. PEARSON
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Robert L. Carter, Barbara A. Morris, Jack H. Young and Frank D. Reeves, for petitioner.

W. O. Luckett, for respondents.

PER CURIAM.

The petitions for certiorari are granted. The judgments are reversed.

After petitioner's arrest on a charge of disturbing the peace, he issued a statement to the effect that this arrest was the result of 'a diabolical plot,' in which respondents, the County Attorney and Chief of Police of Clarksdale, were implicated. Respondents brought suits for libel and obtained jury verdicts. The Supreme Court of Missis- sippi affirmed. Miss., 158 So.2d 28; Miss., 158 So.2d 695.

The following instructions requested by the respondents, approved by the trial judge, were read to the jury:

'The court instructs the jury for the plaintiff that malice does not necessarily mean hatred or ill will, but that malice may consist merely of culpable recklessness or a wilful and wanton disregard of the rights and interests of the person defamed.'

The jury, was also instructed, at respondents' request, that

'* * * (I)f you believe from the evidence that defendant published a false statement charging that his arrest * * * was the result of a diabolical plot * * *, you may infer malice, as defined in these instructions, from the falsity and libelous nature of the statement, although malice as a legal presumption does not arise from the fact that the statement in question is false and libelous. It is for you to determine as a fact, if you have first determined from the evidence that defendant published the statement in question and that it is false, whether or not the statement in question was actually made with malice.'

The jury might well have understood these instructions to allow recovery on a showing of intent to inflict harm, rather than intent to inflict harm through falsehood. See Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64, 73, 85 S.Ct. 209, 215, 13 L.Ed.2d 125. 'The constitutional guarantees * * * (prohibit) a public official from recovering damages for a defamatory falsehood relating to his official conduct unless he proves that the statement was made * * * with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.' New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 279—280, 84 S.Ct. 710, 725—726, 11 L.Ed.2d 686.

For the reasons set out in their respective concurring ...

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113 cases
  • Gambardella v. Apple Health Care, Inc., No. 17977.
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 19 Mayo 2009
    ...malice; Beckley Newspapers [Corp.] v. Hanks, [389 U.S. 81, 81-82, 88 S.Ct. 197, 19 L.Ed.2d 248 (1967)]; Henry v. Collins, 380 U.S. 356, 357, 85 S.Ct. 992, 13 L.Ed.2d 892 (1965); although such evidence may assist in drawing an inference of knowledge or reckless disregard of falsity." Holbroo......
  • Holbrook v. Casazza
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 7 Julio 1987
    ...not be sufficient to support a finding of actual malice; Beckley Newspapers Corporation v. Hanks, supra; Henry v. Collins, 380 U.S. 356, 357, 85 S.Ct. 992, 993, 13 L.Ed.2d 892 (1965); although such evidence may assist in drawing an inference of knowledge or reckless disregard of falsity. 3 ......
  • Dun Bradstreet, Inc v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc, 83-18
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 21 Marzo 1984
    ...York Times to nonmedia defendants. See New York Times, 376 U.S., at 254, n., 286, 84 S.Ct., at 710, n., 729; Henry v. Collins, 380 U.S. 356, 85 S.Ct. 992, 13 L.Ed.2d 892 (1965); Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64, 85 S.Ct. 209, 13 L.Ed.2d 125 (1964). And this Court has made plain that the o......
  • Communications, Inc v. Connaughton
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 22 Junio 1989
    ...Beck- ley Newspapers Corp. v. Hanks, 389 U.S. 81, 88 S.Ct. 197, 19 L.Ed.2d 248 (1967) (per curiam ); Henry v. Collins, 380 U.S. 356, 85 S.Ct. 992, 13 L.Ed.2d 892 (1965) (per curiam ). Indeed, just last Term we unanimously held that a public figure "may not recover for the tort of intentiona......
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2 books & journal articles
  • The Landmark That Wasn't: a First Amendment Play in Five Acts
    • United States
    • University of Whashington School of Law University of Washington Law Review No. 88-1, September 2018
    • Invalid date
    ...the White Papers, Library of Congress Manuscript Division) (on file with Washington Law Review). 37. Id. at 3. 38. 379 U.S. 64 (1964). 39. 380 U.S. 356 (1965). 40. 376 U.S. 254 (1964). 41. Justice White, Draft Dissent from Denial of Petition for Certiorari One, supra note 36, at 3. Abernath......
  • OVERBROAD INJUNCTIONS AGAINST SPEECH (ESPECIALLY IN LIBEL AND HARASSMENT CASES).
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    • Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy Vol. 45 No. 1, January 2022
    • 1 Enero 2022
    ...to pursue wasteful, vexatious, baseless, and harassing litigation"). (318.) 310 U.S. 296, 301 (1940). (319.) 562 U.S. 443 (2011). (320.) 380 U.S. 356 (1965). (321.) 376 U.S. 254 (1964). (322.) Collins, 380 U.S. at 356; for the factual details, see Henry v. Pearson, 158 So. 2d 695, 696 (Miss......

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