Henry v. Speer

Decision Date07 January 1913
Docket Number2,350.
Citation201 F. 869
PartiesHENRY v. SPEER.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

C. S Henry petitions this court for a rule against Hon. Emory Speer, United States District Judge for the Southern District of Georgia, and against the District Court of the United States for that district, to show cause why writ of mandamus should not issue commanding them to send an authenticated copy of a certain affidavit of disqualification filed by C S. Henry in the equity cause of C. S. Henry v. E. B. Harris pending on the docket of that court and the proceedings had thereon, to the senior circuit judge for the Fifth Circuit then in the circuit, and to desist from retaining or exercising any further jurisdiction in said cause.

The complainant in the court below sought to avail himself of the provisions of section 21 of the Judicial Code of the United States (January 1, 1912), and made and filed an affidavit accompanied by certificate of counsel of record, whereby he undertook to disqualify the judge of the district from sitting in and deciding the cause in which he was complainant because of alleged bias and prejudice of the judge. This affidavit is as follows:

It appears that, after filing this affidavit with certificate of counsel, the attorneys for the petitioner moved the judge to have an authenticated copy thereof forthwith certified to the senior circuit judge, then present in the circuit. Thereupon the judge proceeded to determine as to the legal sufficiency of the affidavit, and also to hear evidence upon the question of the existence vel non of the bias or prejudice on his part as charged and alleged therein. This hearing resulted in an order overruling the petitioner's motion, dismissing the affidavit, and assigning the cause in which the affidavit was filed for hearing on its merits. The cause of action in which the affidavit was filed arose and was commenced long prior to January 1, 1912, the time when the Judicial Code by its terms took effect and went in force.

W. D. McNeil and M. Felton Hatcher, both of Macon, Ga., for petitioner.

Arthur L. Dasher, Jr., and Malcom D. Jones, both of Macon, Ga., and Andrew J. Cobb, of Athens, Ga., for respondent.

Before PARDEE, Circuit Judge, and NEWMAN and MEEK, District Judges.

MEEK District Judge (after stating the facts as above).

The questions to be determined are: (1) In view of the time of the accrual of complainant's alleged cause of action and commencement of this suit was he entitled to avail himself of the provisions of section 21 of the Judicial Code? requirements of this section? (3) What duty was imposed upon the judge upon the filing of the affidavit and certificate of counsel?

Section 21 of the Judicial Code of the United States January 1, 1912, reads as follows:

'Whenever a party to any action or proceeding, civil or criminal, shall make and file an affidavit that the judge before whom the action or proceeding is to be tried or heard has a personal bias or prejudice either against him or in favor of any opposite party to the suit, such judge shall proceed no further therein, but another judge shall be designated in the manner prescribed in the section last preceding, or chosen in the manner prescribed in section twenty-three, to hear such matter. Every affidavit shall state the facts and the reasons for the belief that such bias or prejudice exists, and shall be filed not less than ten days before the beginning of the term of the court, or good cause shall be shown for the failure to file it within such time. No party shall be entitled in any case to file more than one such affidavit; and no such affidavit shall be filed unless accompanied by a certificate of counsel of record that such affidavit and application are made in good faith. The same proceedings shall be had when the presiding judge shall file with the clerk of the court a certificate that he deems himself unable for any reason to preside with absolute impartiality in the pending suit or
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39 cases
  • Municipal Publications, Inc. v. Snyder
    • United States
    • Superior Court of Pennsylvania
    • February 3, 1984
    ......United States, supra, 255 U.S. at 32, 41 S.Ct. at 232 (quoting Henry v. Speer, 201 F. 869, 872 (8th Cir.1912). Accordingly, if the judge nevertheless does proceed, his order will be set aside. Peacock Records, Inc. ......
  • Fish v. East
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (10th Circuit)
    • September 4, 1940
    ...to be otherwise granted unconditionally." 8 Ex parte American Steel Barrel Co., 230 U.S. 35, 33 S.Ct. 1007, 57 L.Ed. 1379; Henry v. Speer, 5 Cir., 201 F. 869. 9 Sec. 1, Chandler Act, June 22, 1938, c. 575, 52 Stat. 840, 11 U.S.C.A. § 108, sub. a; Bankruptcy Act of 1898, c. 541, § 68, sub. a......
  • United States v. Gilboy, Crim. No. 12880.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Pennsylvania
    • May 9, 1958
    ...the affiant or in favor of an adverse party. Berger v. United States, supra, 255 U.S. at page 32, 41 S.Ct. at page 232; Henry v. Speer, 5 Cir., 1913, 201 F. 869, 872; Cole v. Loew's Inc., supra, 76 F.Supp. at page 875. "Personal", the significant word of the statute, is in contrast with "ju......
  • Corrugated Container Antitrust Litigation, In re, s. 79-3369
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)
    • March 31, 1980
    ...re Union Leader Corp., 292 F.2d 381, 383-92 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 927, 82 S.Ct. 361, 7 L.Ed.2d 190 (1961); Henry v. Speer, 201 F. 869, 870-72 (5th Cir. 1913). Moreover, in exceptional circumstances the writ will lie. See Bell v. Chandler, supra, 569 F.2d at 560; United States v......
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