Herrera v. State, 13-96-529-CR

CourtTexas Court of Appeals
Writing for the CourtFEDERICO G. HINOJOSA, Jr.
CitationHerrera v. State, 951 S.W.2d 197 (Tex. App. 1997)
Decision Date31 July 1997
Docket NumberNo. 13-96-529-CR,13-96-529-CR
PartiesCatarino HERRERA, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.

Eddie De La Garza, Edinburg, for Appellant.

Theodore C. Hake, Mark M. Talbot, Asst. Criminal District Attorneys, Rene Guerra, District & County Attorney, Edinburg, for Appellee.

Before DORSEY, FEDERICO G. HINOJOSA, Jr. and YANEZ, JJ.

OPINION

FEDERICO G. HINOJOSA, Jr., Justice.

This is a case involving revocation of community supervision. By three points of error, appellant, Catarino Herrera, complains (1) that he was denied sufficient notice of the State's reasons to revoke his community supervision, (2) that dismissal of the amended motion to revoke community supervision dismissed all allegations, and (3) that revoking his community supervision for failure to pay fees, fines, and costs was error. We affirm.

On October 25, 1994, appellant waived a jury and pleaded guilty to the offense of burglary of a habitation. The trial court found him guilty and assessed punishment at ten years' confinement, a fine of $750.00, and restitution in the amount $2,270.00. The sentence was suspended and appellant was placed on community supervision for ten years.

On January 31, 1996, the State filed a motion to revoke appellant's community supervision. The motion alleged that appellant had violated the conditions of his community supervision by: 1) driving while intoxicated, 2) possessing marijuana, 3) not paying the $750.00 fine, 4) not paying the $2,270.00 in restitution, 5) not reimbursing Hidalgo County $350.00 for his court-appointed attorney, and 6) not paying the monthly $25.00 supervisory fee.

On July 22, 1996, the State filed a second motion to revoke appellant's community supervision. The second motion alleged that appellant had violated the conditions of his community supervision by sexually assaulting a child under the age of seventeen years.

A hearing was held on August 21, 1996. At the hearing, the State dismissed the second motion and proceeded only on the first motion. After hearing evidence, the trial court found that appellant had violated the conditions of his community supervision and that his community supervision should be revoked. Appellant was remanded to the custody of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, to serve his ten year sentence.

By his second point of error, appellant complains that the trial court erred in considering the State's first motion to revoke. Appellant contends that the second motion to revoke amended and superseded the first motion. Thus, appellant argues, when the State dismissed the amended motion, it dismissed the only motion pending against him.

At the hearing, the State dismissed the second motion to revoke and elected to proceed only on the first motion to revoke. Appellant objected and argued that the second motion amended and superseded the original motion. Appellant also argued that because the State had dismissed the amended motion to revoke, there was no motion to revoke pending against him.

Appellant cites no authority, and we have found none, showing that a second motion to revoke community supervision amends and supersedes a prior motion to revoke. After reviewing the record, we note that the State's second motion to revoke was entitled "Motion to Revoke Probation." The motion was never referred to as an amended motion by either the State or the trial court. The second motion was clearly an additional motion to revoke. We hold that the State's second motion to revoke did not amend and supersede the State's first motion. Thus, the first motion to revoke was left pending when the second motion was dismissed. We overrule appellant's second point of error.

By his first point of error, appellant complains that he was not given sufficient notice of the reasons to revoke his community supervision. Appellant argues that the State dismissed the first motion and its six allegations of violations when the State filed the second motion without restating the original violations.

We have held in our discussion of appellant's second point of error that the State's second motion to revoke did not amend and supersede the State's first motion. Thus, appellant's argument is without merit.

The Court of Criminal Appeals has held that a ten-day notice is sufficient. Campbell v. State, 456 S.W.2d 918, 920 n. 3 (Tex.Crim.App.1970). In the instant case, appellant had a seven-month notice of the first motion to revoke and a...

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37 cases
  • Leal v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 25, 2015
    ...of the charging instrument), overruled on other grounds by Riney, 28 S.W.3d at 561.11 Steere, 445 S.W.2d at 253 ; cf. Herrera v. State, 951 S.W.2d 197, 198–99 (Tex.App.–Corpus Christi 1997, no pet.).12 Steere, 445 S.W.2d at 253.13 See id.14 See Eisenhauer, 754 S.W.2d at 160–61 ; Cisneros, 2......
  • Nealy v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • March 14, 2013
    ...is sufficient to support the trial court's decision to revoke. Moore v. State, 605 S.W.2d 924, 926 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980); Herrera v. State, 951 S.W.2d 197, 199 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1997, no pet.). A plea of true is sufficient to support revocation. Moses v. State, 590S.W.2d 469, 470 (......
  • Guajardo v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • May 25, 2000
    ...failure to pay monthly probation fee.4 A trial court is vested with discretion to revoke an individual's community supervision. Herrera v. State, 951 S.W.2d 197 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 1997, no pet.). Violation of a single condition of community supervision is sufficient to support a tri......
  • Williams v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • February 23, 2012
    ...whether the filing of a later motion to revoke supplements an existing motion to revoke or amends or supersedes it. See Herrera v. State, 951 S.W.2d 197, 198-99 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1997, no pet.) (upholding the propriety of a second motion to revoke, as an additional motion that did n......
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11 books & journal articles
  • Punishment Phase
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Criminal Lawyer's Handbook. Volume 2 - 2017 Contents
    • August 17, 2017
    ...in the motion to revoke has been found to be sufficient. Campbell v. State, 456 S.W.2d 918 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970); Herrera v. State, 951 S.W.2d 197 (Tex.App.— Corpus Christi 1997, no pet .). §20:96 Tൾඑൺඌ Cඋංආංඇൺඅ Lൺඐඒൾඋ’ඌ Hൺඇൽൻඈඈ඄ 20-84 A probation cannot be revoked for any violation of pro......
  • Table of Cases
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Criminal Lawyer's Handbook. Volume 2 - 2014 Contents
    • August 17, 2014
    ...682 S.W.2d 313 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984), §16:72.19 Herrera v. State, 915 S.W.2d 94 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1996), §15:14 Herrera v. State, 951 S.W.2d 197 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1997, no pet .), §§20:96.8.1, 20:96.8.7, 20:96.9.7.3 Herring v. State, 147 S.W.3d 390 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004), §16:1......
  • Punishment Phase
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Criminal Lawyer's Handbook. Volume 2 - 2020 Contents
    • August 16, 2020
    ...in the motion to revoke has been found to be sufficient. Campbell v. State, 456 S.W.2d 918 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970); Herrera v. State, 951 S.W.2d 197 (Tex.App.— Corpus Christi 1997, no pet .). A probation cannot be revoked for any violation of probationary terms not alleged in the petition to......
  • Punishment Phase
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Criminal Lawyer's Handbook. Volume 2 - 2015 Contents
    • August 17, 2015
    ...in the motion to revoke has been found to be sufficient. Campbell v. State, 456 S.W.2d 918 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970); Herrera v. State, 951 S.W.2d 197 (Tex.App.— Corpus Christi 1997, no pet .). A probation cannot be revoked for any violation of probationary terms not alleged in the petition to......
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