Hill v. Lewis

Decision Date30 September 2022
Docket Number1:19 CV 119 DDN
PartiesANTHONY K. HILL, Petitioner, v. JASON LEWIS, Respondent.
CourtU.S. District Court — Eastern District of Missouri
MEMORANDUM OPINION

DAVID D. NOCE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

This action is before the Court upon the petition of Missouri state prisoner Anthony K. Hill for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The parties have consented to the exercise of plenary authority by the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C §636(c). For the reasons set forth below, the petition for a writ of habeas corpus is denied.

BACKGROUND

On November 3, 2011, in the Circuit Court of Gasconade County petitioner Hill was convicted by a jury of the following offenses: three counts of first degree deviate sexual intercourse with a person less than 14 years of age; first degree child molestation; two counts of first degree sexual intercourse with a person less than 14 years of age; second degree statutory rape; and second degree statutory sodomy.

On November 28, 2011, before sentencing, petitioner through counsel filed a written motion for a new trial. Petitioner alleged that during voir dire juror #3, who became the jury foreperson, was

disingenuous to the Court and Counsel in Voir Dire questioning as to his relationship with the victim's mother . . ., [that he] maintained and still continues an active relationship with the mother of the alleged victim which is obviously prejudicial to the juror selection and jury trial process.
More particularly, Defendant asserts that juror number three (3), Edward Rolfes Jr., had an active facebook relationship with the alleged victim's mother which allowed him the ability to communicate with the alleged victim's mother which was contrary to his sworn testimony in Voir Dire in that he stated that he only knew the alleged victim's mother from high school and occasionally ran into her at a bar and said "hi".

(Doc. 16-3 at 76.) On February 17, 2012, the Circuit Court conducted a hearing on petitioner's motion for a new trial. Thereafter, the motion was denied.

On May 3, 2012, the Circuit Court sentenced petitioner Hill to 5 terms of life imprisonment, one term of 10 years imprisonment, and two terms of five years imprisonment, all to be served concurrently. (Doc. 14-1 at 38-40.)

On direct appeal, petitioner raised only one ground for relief His federal constitutional rights were violated when the jury foreperson intentionally failed to disclose that he had a relationship with the child victim's mother on popular networking website Facebook. This relationship involved him viewing postings by her and her photographs, exchanging personal messages with her, including messaging the night the jury's verdict was rendered, which strongly indicated he was biased against petitioner. (Doc. 14-1 at 18.) On June 18 2013, the Missouri Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment on direct appeal. On petitioner's sole point on appeal, the appellate court ruled:

Here, Hill argues that an intentional nondisclosure occurred when Rolfes, in response to the State's voir dire examination, failed to reveal his Facebook relationship with Mother. During voir dire Rolfes was asked whether he knew Mother, talked with Mother, or socialized with Mother. Rolfes responded that he knew Mother from school and his communication and socialization with Mother was limited to "Hi, how you doing, that's about it." That level of communication and socialization was consistent with his Facebook relationship with Mother. Mother and Rolfes both testified that they did not use Facebook to socialize and communicate with one another. At most, their Facebook relationship prior to trial consisted of nothing more than general pleasantries, consistent with the relationship described by Rolfes during voir dire. Therefore, the extent of their relationship was fully disclosed during voir dire, and a lay person would not reasonably conclude that the State's questions solicited disclosure of the fact that the relationship took place on Facebook when no inquiry was made as to the method or medium of their limited communication and socialization. Accordingly, there was no clear question which unequivocally triggered Rolfes' duty to disclose his Facebook relationship with Mother, and the record does not support that a nondisclosure actually occurred. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Hill's motion for new trial based on juror misconduct.

(Doc. 14-3 at 5-6.) See State of Missouri v. Hill, 412 S.W.3d 281, 285 (Mo.Ct.App. 2013).

On February 13, 2014, petitioner filed a pro se motion for post-conviction relief under Missouri Supreme Court Rule 29.15. To the Court's discernment, the motion asserted the following grounds for relief, all based upon allegations of constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel:

A. Petitioner's trial counsel:

1. Failed to interview or contact witnesses given him by petitioner.
2. Failed to offer evidence and file motions suggested by petitioner.
3. Failed to establish a reasonable relationship with petitioner.
4. Failed to present documentary evidence, medical records, and witness statements suggested by petitioner.
5. Failed to discuss the state's evidence with petitioner before trial.
6. Failed to spend sufficient time with defense witnesses prior to trial.
7. Failed to interview or depose state witnesses prior to trial.
8. Failed to argue the jury saw petitioner shackled.
9. Failed to object to jury instructions and prosecutor misconduct.
10. Accepted the case knowing he had a conflict of interest with petitioner.
11. Failed to familiarize himself with petitioner's case.
12. Attended trial smelling of alcohol.
13. Failed to argue that petitioner's Eighth Amendment rights were violated.

B. Petitioner's appellate counsel:

1. Failed to argue a “dead bang winner claim” on direct appeal.
2. Failed to argue the petitioner's Eighth Amendment rights were violated. Petitioner's pro se motion also argued that the prosecuting attorney knowingly put witnesses on the stand who testified falsely.

(Doc. 16-4 at 1-8.)

On May 14, 2014, petitioner's appointed counsel filed an amended motion for relief under Rule 29.15. (Doc. 14-7.) In the amended motion, counsel argued that petitioner's trial counsel was constitutionally ineffective in the following grounds:

1. Trial counsel failed to interview, call to testify, or inquire of the following witnesses: Allison Tyson, Marilyn S Hill, Daniel D. Hill, Katherine A. Rose and, and Heidi R. Bottomley, regarding a joint birthday party held for M.G. and B.F. in Hermann, Missouri, for M.G.'s fourteenth birthday at which time she alleged sexual acts occurred at the Lost Valley Lake Resort, and M.G. testified there was no birthday party.
2. Trial counsel failed to request a change of venue as requested by Movant.
3. Trial counsel failed to investigate, as requested by Movant, ongoing occurrences of abuse and threats by Mary Hill during a custody dispute involving D.H., and prior false allegations made by M.G., as Movant had reported to Officer Linkee Carrillo prior to the allegations made by M.G. being reported.
4. Trial counsel failed to declare that he had a conflict of interest representing Movant because the mother of M.G. was an employee of trial counsel.
5. Trial counsel failed to obtain journals kept and written by M.G. and her sisters that Movant had provided to his former counsel, Richard Dempsey, Jr., that contained statements which demonstrated the abuse M.G. suffered at the hands of her mother, Mary Green.
6. Trial counsel failed to inquire of M.G., on cross-examination, regarding any scars or deformities Movant had due to an injury suffered to his groin area in the summer of 2009.
7. Trial counsel failed to counsel and discuss with Movant the discovery received from the Prosecuting Attorney and discuss the specific allegations and time frame of the individual occurrences; and obtain evidence suggested by Movant which would allow Movant to provide potential evidence in support of his defense and assist trial counsel to better familiarize himself with supportive facts and prepare for trial.
8. Trial counsel failed to subpoena additional journals kept by M.G. and her sisters after Movant moved out of the house in September 2009, that would provide additional evidence for impeachment of M.G. and Mary Hill.
9. Trial counsel failed to obtain Movant's medical records from the Odessa Medical Group from 2010 demonstrating that Movant had a severe fungal infection at a time M.G. claimed sexual relations occurred in September 2010 and had a serious illness for which he needed emergency care.
10. Trial counsel failed to contact and discuss proposed testimony with the defense witnesses, called at trial, resulting in trial counsel's inability to thoroughly question the witnesses.
11. Trial counsel failed to conduct a deposition of officer Linkee Carrillo prior to trial in order to prepare to cross-examine him regarding the conversations Movant had with the officer prior to September 13, 2010, which were unrelated to the specific allegations, and the conversation held between Movant and Officer Carrillo on September 13, 2010, related to the allegations being made by M.G.
12. Trial counsel failed to investigate, after being informed by Movant, that on the morning of trial he was paraded before the venire panel, while shackled and in jail clothes.
13. Trial counsel failed to investigate, as requested by Movant, the fact that one of the jurors was spending time with BACA (Bikers Against Child Abuse) members during breaks in the trial, and among the BACA members were several of Macy Green's friends.
14. Trial counsel failed to argue there was insufficient evidence to support the
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