Hill v. State

Decision Date04 April 1906
Citation145 Ala. 58,40 So. 654
PartiesHILL v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, Morgan County; D. W. Speake, Judge.

"To be officialy reported."

Mack Hill was convicted of robbery, and he appeals. Reversed.

J. B Brown and P. M. Brindley, for appellant.

Massey Wilson, Atty. Gen., for the State.

ANDERSON J.

The defendant was indicted for robbery, and the indictment avers the taking of property of Alexander Mots from the "person or possession of Lula Mots," and was subject to the demurrer interposed. The statute in this state fixes the punishment of robbery only, and we are remitted to the common law for a definition of the offense. Pretermitting the grounds of demurrer as to the averment of the ownership in one and the taking from another, the indictment was defective by reason of the alternative averment of the taking from the "person or possession" of Lula Mots. Blackstone defines robbery to be "the felonious and forcible taking from the person of another of goods or money to any value by violence or putting him in fear." And all of the authors, while departing in some respects from the language used by Mr. Blackstone, contain in their definition the same ingredients, and none of which contemplates a taking from a bare possession, but provide that the taking should be from the person.

A man might have the possession of a thing, yet it might not be upon his person, or under his direct personal control. Mr Bishop, in his work on Criminal Law (volume 2. §§ 1177, 1178), in discussing what may be deemed the "person," says: "Since robbery is an offense as well against the person as the property, the taking must be, in the language of the law from the person. The meaning of this legal phrase is, not that the taking must necessarily be from the actual contact of the body, but if it is from under the personal protection that will suffice. Within this doctrine, the person may be deemed to protect all things belonging to the individual within a distance not easily defined over which the influence of the personal presence extends. 'If a thief, says Lord Hale, come into the presence of A., and, with violence and putting A. in fear, drives away his horse, cattle, or sheep, he commits robbery.' The better expression is, that a taking in the presence of an individual (of course, their being put in fear) is to be deemed a taking from his person." Our own court, in the case of ...

To continue reading

Request your trial
21 cases
  • State v. Carcerano
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • April 4, 1964
    ...72 Iowa 432, 34 N.W. 194, 2 Am.St.Rep. 252; People v. Cabassa, 249 Mich. 543, 229 N.W. 442; Turner v. State, 1 Ohio St. 422; Hill v. State, 145 Ala. 58, 40 So. 654. A thing is in the presence of a person in respect to robbery, which is so within his reach, inspection, observation or control......
  • White v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 30, 1979
    ...a taking of property of another from his person or from his presence or personal physical control or protection. Hill v. State, 145 Ala. 58, 40 So. 654 (1906); Henderson v. State, 172 Ala. 415, 55 So. 816 (1911); Rice v. State, 204 Ala. 104, 85 So. 437 (1920); Bray v. State, 47 Ala.App. 308......
  • Mitchell v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • February 17, 1976
    ...or on the person of the victim. It is sufficient if the property was taken from the victim's presence or personal protection. Hill v. State, 145 Ala. 58, 40 So. 654. Other states have held similarly: "Where the property was in the control, custody, and protection of the person from whom it ......
  • Watson v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 7, 1980
    ...carrying away of the property of another from his person or in his presence. Henderson v. State, 172 Ala. 415, 55 So. 816; Hill v. State, 145 Ala. 58, 40 So. 654; Morris v. State, 97 Ala. 82, 12 So. The victim, in the present case, testified that, a pistol was drawn on him by the appellant,......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT