Hodgson v. Brookhaven General Hospital, 71-2839.

Decision Date17 November 1972
Docket NumberNo. 71-2839.,71-2839.
Citation470 F.2d 729
PartiesJames D. HODGSON, Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BROOKHAVEN GENERAL HOSPITAL, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Roger H. Broach, Dallas, Tex., for defendant-appellant.

William E. Everheart, Atty., U. S. Dept. of Labor, M. J. Parmenter, Regional Attorney, Dallas, Tex., Peter G. Nash, Solicitor, Dept. of Labor, Bessie Margolin, Carin Ann Clauss, Sylvia S. Ellison, U. S. Dept. of Labor, Washington, D. C., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before GEWIN, COLEMAN and INGRAHAM, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

This appeal is from the district court's supplemental findings of fact ordered in a prior appeal of this Equal Pay Act, 29 U.S.C.A. § 206(d) (1) (1970) case. The prior appeal, reported at 436 F.2d 719 (5th Cir. 1970), established the law of this case, White v. Murtha, 377 F.2d 428, 431 (5th Cir., 1967), which the district court on remand was bound to follow. Fontainebleau Hotel Corp. v. Crossman, 286 F.2d 926 (5th Cir., 1961). The prior opinion of this court, authored by Judge Ainsworth, controls this case. Brookhaven's attempt to relitigate points raised by the first appeal must, therefore, fail.

The issues on this appeal are whether the district court properly limited its inquiry on remand to the equality of "effort" involved in the duties respectively performed by aides and orderlies at Brookhaven General Hospital; whether the paid differentials were justifiable in terms of the exceptions enumerated in 29 U.S.C.A. § 206(d); and whether the district court was clearly erroneous in finding that the Secretary had sustained his burden of showing that the effort entailed was substantially equal. F.R.Civ.P. 52(a).

We conclude that the district court's findings complied with our prior mandate and are not clearly erroneous. We consequently affirm.

Contrary to the Secretary's aspiration toward a per se rule of equality, the developing law of remunerative equality between aides and orderlies has become a question of fact to be determined on a case by case basis. As this court's recent decision in Hodgson v. Golden Isles Convalescent Homes, Inc., 468 F.2d 1256 (1972) 1972 states:

"These issues must be decided on a case-by-case basis under the facts of each case. They cannot be decided on an industry-wide basis. All aides in all hospitals do not perform identical functions. Nor do all orderlies in all hospitals perform identical functions. The functions for each classification may not even be substantially equal in different hospitals. The differences or similarities in each case must determine the ultimate outcome under the Equal Pay Act."

An evidentiary review of the district court's evaluation of Brookhaven's staff structure and policy, reported (...

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15 cases
  • Morgan v. Kerrigan
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • January 14, 1976
    ...Co. v. Freeman, 131 F.2d 190, 192--93 (1st Cir.), aff'd, 319 U.S. 448, 63 S.Ct. 1146, 87 L.Ed. 1509, (1943); Hodgson v. Brookhaven Gen'l Hospital, 470 F.2d 729 (5th Cir. 1972). 4. The 'White Flight' The district court ruled that 'white flight,' defined as the departure of white children fro......
  • Morrow v. Dillard
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • September 29, 1978
    ...appeal control trial court and appellate court, except as to clearly erroneous legal decision). See also Hodgson v. Brookhaven General Hospital, 470 F.2d 729, 730 (5th Cir. 1972) (prior appeal established law of the case which district court, on remand, bound to follow); Gulf Coast Building......
  • Banks v. Mercy Villa Care Center
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • June 26, 1987
    ...affecting interstate commerce. Hodgson v. Brookhaven General Hospital, 436 F.2d 719 (5th Cir.1970), appeal after remand 470 F.2d 729 (5th Cir.1972), teaches us that the provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and that of the subject act are interrelated and must be harmonized. Thus, it a......
  • Brennan v. Prince William Hosp. Corp.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • September 24, 1974
    ...sub nom. Hodgson v. Brookhaven General Hospital, 436 F.2d 719 (5th Cir. 1970), on remand 20 W.H. Cases 54 (E.D.Tex.1971), aff'd, 470 F.2d 729 (5th Cir. 1972). We conclude, therefore, that the orderlies' pay differential cannot be justified on the basis of the occasional extra work involved ......
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6 books & journal articles
  • Summary Judgment Practice
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Employment Law. Volume 2 - 2016 Part VIII. Selected Litigation Issues
    • July 27, 2016
    ...circumstances involved in the job positions to determine if the jobs are, in fact, equal under the EPA. Hodgson v. Brookhaven Gen. Hosp. , 470 F.2d 729 (5th Cir. 1972); Lenihan , 994 F. Supp. at 799. The standard of equal work is not met if the jobs are merely comparable. Lenihan , 994 F. S......
  • Table of cases
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Employment Law. Volume 2 - 2016 Part VIII. Selected Litigation Issues
    • July 27, 2016
    ...1990, writ denied), §31:2.B.1 Hodge v. Texaco, Inc ., 975 F.2d 1093 (5th Cir. 1992), §28:5.C.1.b Hodgson v. Brookhaven Gen. Hosp. , 470 F.2d 729 (5th Cir. 1972), §§19:3.C, 41:6 Hodgson v. Penn Packing Co. , 335 F. Supp. 1015 (E.D. Pa. 1971), §9:3.D.3 Hofer v. Lavender , 679 S.W.2d 470 (Tex.......
  • Summary Judgment Practice
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Employment Law. Volume 2 - 2014 Part VIII. Selected litigation issues
    • August 16, 2014
    ...circumstances involved in the job positions to determine if the jobs are, in fact, equal under the EPA. Hodgson v. Brookhaven Gen. Hosp. , 470 F.2d 729 (5th Cir. 1972); Lenihan , 994 F. Supp. at 799. The standard of equal work is not met if the jobs are merely comparable. Lenihan , 994 F. S......
  • Table of cases
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Employment Law. Volume 2 - 2014 Part VIII. Selected litigation issues
    • August 16, 2014
    ...1990, writ denied), §31:2.B.1 Hodge v. Texaco, Inc ., 975 F.2d 1093 (5th Cir. 1992), §28:5.C.1.b Hodgson v. Brookhaven Gen. Hosp. , 470 F.2d 729 (5th Cir. 1972), §§19:3.C, 41:6 Hodgson v. Penn Packing Co. , 335 F. Supp. 1015 (E.D. Pa. 1971), §9:3.D.3 Hofer v. Lavender , 679 S.W.2d 470 (Tex.......
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