Hofer v. Ross

Decision Date20 December 1985
Docket NumberNo. 85-1262,85-1262
Parties11 Fla. L. Weekly 39 Edward J. HOFER, Jr., and Diana Hofer, his wife, Appellants, v. Howard P. ROSS, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

William T. Keen, Tampa, for appellants.

Leo H. Meirose, Jr., of Battaglia, Ross, Hastings, Dicus & Andrews, St. Petersburg, for appellee.

SCHEB, Acting Chief Judge.

Edward and Diana Hofer appeal the trial court's order dismissing with prejudice their second amended complaint against Howard P. Ross. We reverse.

The Hofers filed their original complaint on June 22, 1984, alleging professional negligence against Ross, an attorney. The trial court dismissed their initial and first amended complaints with leave to amend.

In their second amended complaint, the Hofers made the following allegations. They had retained Ross to represent their interest in connection with the sale of their stock in a closed corporation. By using their home as collateral, the Hofers had secured a Small Business Administration (SBA) loan to finance their original purchase of this corporation. Therefore, they requested Ross to have the buyer replace them as guarantor on the loan. Ross prepared a letter dated May 20, 1980, directed to Mr. Hofer. The buyer signed this letter which Ross indicated would accomplish the result that the Hofers desired. The letter did not impose a deadline or specific date on which the buyer was to replace the Hofers as guarantor. Notwithstanding, the Hofers closed the transaction on Ross' advice and his repeated assurance that the letter protected their interests. When the buyer was unable to replace them as guarantor, the Hofers entered a compromise with the SBA on June 25, 1982, to secure their release from the loan. Under terms of the compromise, the Hofers paid the SBA $10,000 for their release from the obligation. They contended that Ross' negligence caused them to sustain this loss. They demanded judgment against Ross for $10,000 plus interest, costs, and attorney's fees.

Ross moved to dismiss the second amended complaint on several grounds, including that the Hofers failed to state a cause of action and that they were barred from recovery because the statute of limitations had run. On February 20, 1985, the trial court, after hearing arguments of counsel and reviewing the case file, dismissed the Hofers' second amended complaint with prejudice.

The Hofers moved for a rehearing. The principal thrust of their motion was to have the court state the grounds for dismissal to enable them to seek appellate review. The court denied the motion but indicated that it had granted its order of dismissal on the basis of the statute of limitations.

On appeal the Hofers first contend that their second amended complaint stated a cause of action. Although it is not a model pleading, we agree. The Hofers alleged all the elements of a cause of action for negligence against their attorney. They asserted that they had employed Ross, that he negligently assured them the letter he drafted protected their interests and advised them to close the sale after the letter's execution, and that his...

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8 cases
  • Tanner v. Hartog
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 3 Enero 1992
    ...of limitations had run prior to filing of suit, it is error to grant a motion to dismiss with prejudice on that basis. Hofer v. Ross, 481 So.2d 939 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); Kulpinski v. City of Tarpon Springs, 473 So.2d 813 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); B.B.S. v. R.C.B., 252 So.2d 837 (Fla. 2d DCA I would......
  • U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Gonzales, Case No. 2D17–3262
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 2 Mayo 2018
    ...a prior pleading may be asserted as a ground for a motion to dismiss under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.140(b)." Hofer v. Ross, 481 So.2d 939, 940 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985) (citing Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.110(d) ); accord Williams v. City of Jacksonville, 191 So.3d 925, 927–28 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016). ......
  • Guerrero v. Fonte
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 7 Abril 1987
    ...bar might present a valid affirmative defense if asserted by the appellants upon the re-filing of this action, cf. Hofer v. Ross, 481 So.2d 939 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985) (statute of limitations is an affirmative defense which must be pled by the defendant to be a valid defense), it has no impact u......
  • Hanano v. Petrou, 94-4067
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 2 Diciembre 1996
    ...affirmatively appear on the face of the complaint, the statute of limitations may be raised by motion to dismiss. Hofer v. Ross, 481 So.2d 939, 940 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); Toledo Park Homes v. Grant, 447 So.2d 343, 344 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); Williams v. Covell, 236 So.2d 447, 448 (Fla. 1st DCA In......
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