Holder v. United States

• Decision Date: 30 October 1893
• Docket Number: No. 826,826
• Citation: 150 U.S. 91,14 S.Ct. 10,37 L.Ed. 1010
• Parties: HOLDER v. UNITED STATES
• Court: U.S. Supreme Court

150 U.S. 91

14 S.Ct. 10

37 L.Ed. 1010

HOLDER

v UNITED STATES.

No. 826.

October 30, 1893.

Asst. Atty. Gen. Whitney, for the United States.

Mr. Chief Justice FULLERdelivered the opinion of the court.

Holder was convicted of the murder of one Bickford, in the Choctaw Nation, on December 24, 1891.Upon the trial, three exceptions were saved, namely, to the overruling of objections to the testimony of a witness who had been present during the examination of the other witnesses, in disobedience of an order of court on that subject; to the entire charge of the court; and to the denial of a motion for a new trial.

1.It seems that the court directed the witnesses, except the one under examination, to be excluded from the court room, and that John Bickford, an uncle of the deceased, remained, notwithstanding, but that no objection on that ground was made to Bickford testifying, until after he had done so, other evidence had intervened, and he was recalled to testify in rela- tion to the turning over to him by the United States marshal of some personal property of the deceased.

It was then objected that he had heard the testimony of the other witnesses, in disregard of the direction of the court in that behalf, and the objection was overruled.

Upon the motion or suggestion of either party, such a direction as that in question is usually given.If a witness disobeys the order of withdrawal, while he may be proceeded against for contempt, and his testimony is open to comment to the jury by reason of his conduct, he is not thereby disqualified, and the weight of authority is that he cannot be excluded on that ground, merely, although the right to exclude under particular circumstances may be supported as within the sound discretion of the trial court.1 Greenl. Ev. (15th Ed.) § 432, and cases cited;Chandler v. Horne, 2 Moody &R. 423;Rex v. Colley, Moody &M. 329;Bulliner v. People, 95 Ill. 394;State v. Ward, 61 Vt. 179, 17 Atl. Rep. 483;Laughlin v. State, 18 Ohio, 99;Wilson v. State, 52 Ala. 299;Lassiter v. State, 67 Ga. 739; Smith v. State, 4 Lea, 428;Hubbard v. Hubbard, 7 Or. 42.Clearly, the action of the court in admitting the testimony will not, ordinarily, be open to revision.Tested by these principles, the exception under consideration cannot be sustained.

2.There is no pretense that the charge of the court, occupying 24 pages of the printed record, was erroneous in every part, and no exception to any particular part is shown.The rule...