Hood v. Hornsby

Decision Date23 August 1985
PartiesEugie Pearl HOOD and Oval Snyder v. Ralph HORNSBY and Iler Vee Hornsby. 84-246.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Nelson Vinson of Vinson, Guyton & Wood, Hamilton, for appellants.

Bill Fite, Hamilton, Neil Taylor, Jr., and Phil Campbell, for appellees.

MADDOX, Justice.

This appeal involves a boundary line dispute between coterminous landowners.

Appellants, plaintiffs below, raise two points on this appeal: (1) that the jury verdict in favor of the defendants, and the court's judgment entered thereon, were contrary to the great preponderance of the evidence, and (2) that the trial court erred in submitting the factual issues to a jury.

Appellants Oval Snyder and Eugie Pearl Hood, along with W.J. Buckner, filed a complaint to establish the true coterminous boundary between the lands of each appellant and the lands of the appellees. Buckner did not prosecute his claim and suffered a default judgment to be entered against him.

In their complaint, plaintiffs described the coterminous boundary between them. The claims of the parties are best shown by the following drawing:

NOTE: OPINION CONTAINS TABLE OR OTHER DATA THAT IS NOT VIEWABLE

Specifically, as is apparent from the drawing, appellant Snyder claims the true boundary is a fence row which runs north-northeasterly from Marion County Road # 48, and appellant Hood claims the southern boundary is a turn row shown on the diagram by a dotted line.

A survey prepared by a registered surveyor was introduced into evidence during the trial, and all parties called witnesses to establish their claims to the disputed property.

Appellants are familiar with the principles of law which usually govern our review in cases such as this, but they contend that those principles are inapplicable in this case, because the verdict was against the great weight of the evidence. Appellants cite such cases as Cooper v. Peturis, 384 So.2d 1087 (Ala.1980), wherein this Court opined that "when the preponderance of the evidence is against the verdict, so as to clearly convince the Court that it is manifestly unjust, the verdict will be set aside," and Posey v. Myers, 370 So.2d 986 (Ala.1979), wherein the Court held: "Where there is no evidence to support a jury verdict the trial court should grant a motion for a new trial on that ground."

We cannot agree that there was "no evidence" to dispute the adverse possession claims of appellants. Appellee Ralph Hornsby paid taxes on the disputed strips and stated that he intended to possess all the land described in his deed.

The principles of law we apply are succinctly set out in James v. Mizell, 289 Ala. 84, 87-88, 265 So.2d 866, 868-69 (1972):

"Appellants set out numerous assignments of error in their various briefs. These assignments, in effect, raise three points of alleged error. First, that the decree was contrary to the preponderance of the evidence. Second, that appellees failed to maintain exclusive, continuous, and hostile possession up to the fence line and hence of the disputed strip, for ten years. Third, the Chancellor admitted allegedly illegal evidence.

"First, the Chancellor found that the present fence was the boundary line and that a prior fence had existed on this line for many years. Appellees' evidence showed the old fence had been there since 1933, and some witnesses testified it had been there much longer. Appellants take the position that this finding was contrary to the preponderance of the evidence.

"In McNeil v. Hadden, 261 Ala. 691, 76 So.2d 160, the rules pertaining to disputes between coterminous owners relative to a mutual boundary line are stated as follows:

" 'It is established that: If two coterminous proprietors agree on a boundary line, and each occupies to its location, the possession is presumed adverse, and after ten years has the effect of fixing such line as the true one. Turner v. DePriest, 205 Ala. 313, 87 So. 370; Copeland v. Warren, 214 Ala. 150, 107 So. 94; Gunn v. Parsons, 213 Ala. 217, 104 So. 390; Mink v. Whitfield, 218 Ala. 334, 118 So. 559; Smith v. Harbaugh, 216 Ala. 202, 112 So. 914. If a coterminous landowner holds actual possession of the disputed strip under a claim of right openly and exclusively for a continuous period of ten years, believing that he is holding to the true line, he thereby acquires title up to that line, even though the belief as to the correct location originated in a mistake, and it is immaterial what he might or might not have claimed had he known he was mistaken.' (Citations omitted.)

"In the court below, the burden of proof was upon the appellees to show adverse possession against the record title holders. Thus, the appellees had to establish the existence of a boundary line which was separate and distinct from the surveyed line, and that they occupied up to the location of this line. Appellees offered substantial testimony to verify the presence of a fence between Elmer and Lonnie Fuller at least as far back as 1933. Thus, a question of fact was presented which was within the province of the Chancellor to resolve. T.R. Miller Mill Co. v. Ralls, 280 Ala. 253, 192 So.2d 706.

"In the instant case, there also was sufficient evidence to show that an old fence had been on the same line where the new fence was built. Therefore a question was presented for the finder of facts, i.e., the trial judge. The trial judge found that a fence had been at this location for a considerable length of time. This court, on appeal, must now accord a presumption in favor of the factual findings of the Chancellor who saw and heard the witnesses. Ex parte State ex rel. Grace, 224 Ala. 273, 139 So. 288; Sharp v. Elliotsville Cumberland Presbyterian Church, 280 Ala. 266, 192...

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