Howard v. Commonwealth

• Decision Date: 20 March 1924
• Citation: 122 S.E. 112
• Parties: HOWARD. v. COMMONWEALTH.
• Court: Virginia Supreme Court

122 S.E. 112

HOWARD.

v.COMMONWEALTH.

Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia.

March 20, 1924.

Error to Circuit Court, York County.

Thad Howard was convicted of transporting intoxicating liquor, and he brings error. Reversed.

John H. Bowen, of Hampton, and Sidney Smith, of Norfolk, for plaintiff in error.

John R. Saunders, Atty. Gen., for the Commonwealth.

WEST, J. Thad Howard, who was jointly indicted with Resie Nettles, Adolphus Sport, and Jesse Smith, under the blanket form of indictment prescribed by section 7 of the prohibition act (Laws 1918, c. 388), was tried separately, and the attorney for the commonwealth elected to prosecute him for unlawfully transporting ardent spirits. He was convicted and sentenced to confinement in jail for three months and to pay a line of $250. This is a writ of error to that judgment.

The evidence was substantially the same as that in the Nettles Case, 122 S. E.111, decided to-day, and, while the statement of facts in that case is made a part of this opinion, it need not be repeated. The only material difference was the evidence of one Charles, who testified that he had heard Howard's reputation as a violator of the prohibition law discussed by several persons, and the uncontroverted evidence of Thad Howard, the accused, that he did not own the bottle of liquor or know it was in the car, had not taken a drink from it, and did not see it until it was in the hands of the sheriff.

The accused complains of the action of the court in giving and refusing instructions.

Instruction No. 1 granted for the commonwealth was erroneous in that it told the jury that the finding of whisky in the car raised a prima facie presumption of his guilt of transporting it, and that unless the accused explained to their satisfaction that the ardent spirits did not belong to him they should convict him. Nettles v. Commonwealth, supra.

The remaining assignment of error is the action of the court in refusing to set asidethe verdict of the jury as contrary to the law and the evidence.

There is no evidence to show that Howard was an actor in transporting the whisky. He neither owned the car nor had any authority or control over the driver, nor aided or assisted Nettles in the transportation. He was a passenger, and there is no proof that he owned the whisky, ever had it in his possession, or knew it was in the car.

For reasons stated here and in the Nettles Case, supra, the evidence is insufficient to sustain the conviction of the accused.

The judgment...