Howard v. State

• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals
• Writing for the Court: Adams
• Citation: Howard v. State, 662 S.E.2d 203, 291 Ga.App. 386 (Ga. App. 2008)
• Decision Date: 02 May 2008
• Docket Number: No. A08A0270.,A08A0270.
• Parties: HOWARD v. The STATE.

291 Ga. App. 386

662 S.E.2d 203

291 Ga.App. 386

HOWARD v. The STATE.

No. A08A0270.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

May 2, 2008.

Jonathan R. Melnick, for appellant.

Gwendolyn Keyes Fleming, District Attorney, Barbara B. Conroy, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.

ADAMS, Judge.

John Howard was convicted of possession of cocaine and marijuana, both with intent to distribute. Following the denial of his motion for new trial, Howard appeals and contends the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict. He argues the evidence was only circumstantial and it only showed he was present at the scene of the crime.

Construed in favor of the verdict, the evidence shows that Detective K.C. Ashley of the City of Decatur Police Department was assigned to the "High Intensity Drug Area Task Force," which was designed to target large narcotics distributors in known high drug "corridors," including an area surrounding Candler Road in DeKalb County. Ashley was accepted by the court without objection as an expert in dealing with street level narcotics.

In April 2005, Ashley received information from a paid, reliable, confidential informant about Jamel Reymond, and Ashley, acting undercover, began to purchase small amounts of narcotics from Reymond, including marijuana, powder cocaine, and crack cocaine. When Ashley eventually asked to buy larger quantities, Reymond said his "brother J" could provide some, and he led Ashley to 1889 Glenmar Drive in DeKalb County, less than a mile from Reymond's own home. When the two men got out of their car and approached the house, a man at the house indicated that only Reymond could come in, and Ashley returned to the car. Reymond returned and said that the man was nervous but that he had the drugs. Ashley gave Reymond the purchase money ($800), and Reymond went back in the house. He returned with drugs and a scale, which he used to measure 29 grams of cocaine—slightly more than an ounce. Reymond went back inside briefly, then the two men returned to Reymond's home.

Ashley began to question Reymond about purchasing a kilogram of cocaine, which is about 2.2 pounds, and eventually Ashley set up a meeting for August 22, 2005 at a motel with his "brother J." Although the police had surveillance set up to monitor the transaction, Reymond did not show up and nothing happened that day. The next day, Ashley contacted his confidential informant to set up a controlled purchase at the Glenmar Drive address in order to obtain a search warrant. The confidential informant went into the house and purchased a $50 rock of cocaine and Ashley then obtained a no-knock search warrant.

Ashley and other officers executed the warrant on August 26, 2005 at approximately 9:45 p.m. Before the search, the officers became familiar with the general layout, including the location of bathrooms and the kitchen. The officers split into two teams: the entry team was responsible for breaching the door and securing people and weapons; the containment team was responsible for surrounding the house to make sure no one came out or threw drugs out the windows. Ashley was on the containment team.

As officers entered the house, Ashley ran to the back of the house. A light was on in a bathroom, the window was open and not obscured, and Ashley could clearly see in. He saw a man come into the bathroom and heard what sounded like the toilet lid being shut, although he did not hear any flushing. Another detective in the back yard also saw a person in the bathroom. When Ashley went inside shortly thereafter, he found that John Howard had been apprehended near the bathroom, and he identified Howard as the man he had seen in the bathroom. Officers who searched the house found three bags of cocaine and one bag of marijuana in the toilet tank. The cocaine weighed 217.1 grams, and the marijuana weighed 13.8 grams.

Six adults were in the house and one person was in a car in the driveway; each person was arrested. Three children were also in the house. The ensuing search revealed a bag of marijuana under the living room sofa; currency under the bed in bedroom number 2; a bag containing 63.2 grams of cocaine in the kitchen freezer; currency in one person's pocket; three drivers' licenses, including one for John Howard; a loaded 12-gauge shotgun in bedroom number 2; a .45 caliber handgun in a car located in the driveway; Howard's birth certificate on the bed in bedroom number 2; other ammunition; documents identifying other defendants in bedroom number 5; 154.3 grams of cocaine and marijuana in bedroom number 5; a...