Hudson v. Commonwealth

Decision Date19 March 1925
Citation141 Va. 525
PartiesJOHN P. HUDSON v. COMMONWEALTH.
CourtVirginia Supreme Court

1. SODOMY — Evidence Held not to Support Conviction. — In the instant case, a prosecution for sodomy, there was no direct evidence that the specific crime charged, copulation per os, was committed. The circumstantial evidence created a strong suspicion that accused was guilty, but there was nothing else to discredit the denial of the accused, supported as it was by proof of his good reputation. Evidence of penetration is necessary to establish this revolting crime, and, while this may be and generally can only be shown by circumstantial evidence, such evidence must be convincing to a moral certainty and sufficient to exclude every reasonable doubt.

Held: That the evidence would not support a conviction.

2. SODOMY — Instructions. — In a prosecution for sodomy, there was no direct evidence that the specific crime charged, copulation per os, was committed. The circumstantial evidence created a strong suspicion that accused was guilty, but there was nothing else to discredit the denial of the accused, supported as it was by proof of his good reputation. The court instructed the jury as follows: "The court instructs the jury that if they believe from the evidence in this case beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused and Shaffer indulged in carnal copulation together, and that said copulation was accomplished by the accused by taking the penis of Shaffer in his mouth, they should find the accused guilty as charged in the indictment and fix his punishment at confinement in the penitentiary for not less than one year, and not more than three years. It is not necessary to prove emission by Shaffer, and the offense may be proven by circumstantial evidence as well as direct evidence."

Held: That the court erred in giving this instruction.

Error to a judgment of the Corporation Court of the city of Norfolk.

The opinion states the case.

Branch Johnson, for the plaintiff in error.

John R. Saunders, Attorney-General, Leon M. Bazile, Assistant Attorney-General, and Lewis H. Machen, Assistant Attorney-General, for the Commonwealth.

PRENTIS, P., delivered the opinion of the court.

1, 2 The accused has been convicted, under Code section 4551, of a felony, and sentenced to two years imprisonment under an indictment charging him with having carnal copulation with a man. The case was twice tried,...

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3 cases
  • Chrisman v. Com., 0397-85
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Virginia
    • November 5, 1986
    ...tongue did not penetrate her vagina. To sustain a sodomy conviction, evidence of penetration is required. Hudson v. Commonwealth, 141 Va. 525, 527, 127 S.E. 89, 89 (1925); see also Wise v. Commonwealth, 135 Va. 757, 115 S.E. 508 (1923). The evidence of penetration, however, may be circumsta......
  • Lawson v. Com.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Virginia
    • September 17, 1991
    ...a conviction for sodomy, the Commonwealth must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that penetration occurred. Hudson v. Commonwealth, 141 Va. 525, 527, 127 S.E. 89, 89 (1925); Chrisman v. Commonwealth, 3 Va.App. 371, 377, 349 S.E.2d 899, 903 (1986). However, penetration may be proved by circums......
  • Ashby v. Com.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Virginia
    • January 15, 1968
    ...penis penetrated William's mouth. We have held that penetration is an essential element of the crime of sodomy (Hudson v. Commonwealth, 141 Va. 525, 127 S.E. 89 (1925)) and, in fact, the trial court so instructed the jury in this case. As shown by the evidence, which we have set forth in th......

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