Huntsville Production Credit Ass'n v. Ridgeway

Decision Date03 April 1956
Docket Number7 Div. 349
Citation38 Ala.App. 451,86 So.2d 654
PartiesHUNTSVILLE PRODUCTION CREDIT ASSOCIATION v. L. D. RIDGEWAY et al. d/b/a Ridgeway Brothers Gin Company.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

W. M. Beck, Fort Payne, for appellant.

Scott, Dawson & Scott, Fort Payne, for appellees.

PRICE, Judge.

The complaint contained two counts. Count one is in trover for the alleged conversion of six bales of cotton. Count two seeks to recover damages in the sum of $800 for the destruction of a mortgage lien on the six bales of cotton described therein.

The court gave the affirmative charge for defendants. There was verdict and judgment for defendants and plaintiff appeals.

F. L. Amsler testified he is the Secretary-Treasurer of Huntsville Production Credit Association; that he has charge of the records of the Association, which are kept under his supervision and direction. A ledger sheet identified by witness as showing the account of C. A. Noles and Conola Noles in 1948 was introduced in evidence.

Plaintiff offered in evidence, as an exhibit to the witness' testimony a crop and chattel mortgage dated January, 5, 1948, given to secure the payment of a promissory note of even date, described as 'No. 1 for $600 due on demand after 10-1-48.' The property conveyed by the mortgage was described as 'All crops of cotton, corn, truck and other agricultural products growing or to be grown by Mortgagor and by any one for him, or in which he may have any interest, and produced during the year 1948 in said County and State, and particularly upon that certain parcel of land in said County and State described as follows:'

'The Farm, containing 40 acres, owned by C. A. & Conola Noles, and cultivated during said year by Mortgagor, located 1/2 miles South of Tenbroeck, Alabama, (Direction) Tenbroeck-Dawson (On, or Distance and Direction from) ________ Public Road, bounded, on North, by lands of _____ on East, by lands of _____ on South, by lands of Known as C. A. & Conola Noles farm and on West, by lands of _____.'

The mortgage provided further: 'This mortgage shall also secure any further loans made to mortgagor by mortgagee or assigns during said year.'

The said mortgage was duly acknowledged and filed for record in the Probate Office of DeKalb County on January 8, 1948, and duly recorded.

Plaintiff introduced in evidence three promissory notes, one of even date with the mortgage, January 4, 1948, for the sum of $600; one dated March 29, 1948, for the sum of $80; one dated September 14, 1948, for the sum of $40, each of said notes payable 'on demand after 10-1-48.'

The notes dated March 29, and September 14, recite:

'This note evidences an additional advance made to the maker hereof under the provisions of, and in payment of which is secured by the chattel mortgage of the maker under date of 1-5-48 and of record in the office of the Probate Judge of Dekalb County, State of Alabama.'

The witness testified that on October 1, 1948, the sum of $495, with interest, was due on these notes.

In December of 1949 the witness went to defendants' place of business and was shown the gin records. Gin receipts and a memorandum showing that six bales of cotton was ginned for C. A. Noles, the weight of each bale, the ginning cost, the date bought and the estimated value of each bale '@ 32 c' was introduced into evidence. These records show the cotton was bought on October 14, 1948; October 27, 1948 November 13, 1948 and December 13, 1948. Two other receipts showing sales made by Noles on September 23rd and October 1, 1948, but for which cotton appellant is not seeking to recover, were also introduced.

The witness testified that he was familiar with the price of cotton during October, November and December of 1948, and that cotton was selling at thirty to thirty-two cents per pound.

The trial court having indicated that in its opinion the appellant had not shown the cotton was grown by Noles on the land in question, appellant called as a witness Mr. B. S. Durham, who testified that in 1948 he was employed by the Huntsville Production Credit Association as an Inspector of crops and equipment. When asked, 'Do you recall a place owned by C. A. or Conola Noles, are you familiar with it,' the defendant objected, because it was not the way to prove who owned the land. Counsel then asked, 'Do you know about it.' The witness replied, 'That is right.' He testified he made an inspection of the crops of C. A. and Conola Noles on that farm; as far as he knew they had no other crops anywhere else and he never inspected any crops on any other farm in 1948; witness believed there was forty acres in the farm, which was located approximately one mile Southeast of Tenbroeck. During a period of three years witness went out to the farm half a dozen times. In 1948 the Noles had corn and cotton on this farm, approximately eight to ten acres in cotton, and had an average crop. He was there at the starting of the picking season.

On cross examination the witness said Mrs. Noles told him she owned the place and talked to him of taking out insurance on it; Mrs. Noles didn't tell him the deed was in the name of her two little boys, made to them by their grandmother.

At the conclusion of this testimony the plaintiff rested its case and the court gave, at the request of the defendant in writing, the general affirmative charge.

The burden was upon the plaintiff to show not only that the cotton in controversy was raised by the mortgagor in DeKalb County, but also that it was the product of lands in which the mortgagor had an interest at the time the mortgage was given. First Nat. Bank of Union Springs v. Ratley, 223 Ala. 455, 137 So. 26; Steele v. Brooks, 34 Ala.App. 584, 42 So.2d 63.

The general affirmative charge should never be given when from the evidence a reasonable inference can be drawn adverse to the party asking the charge. Long-Lewis Hardware Co. v. Abston, 235 Ala. 599, 180 So. 261; Smith v. Lilley, 252...

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