Hunyadi Janos Corporation v. Stoeger

• Decision Date: 07 December 1925
• Docket Number: No. 171.,171.
• Citation: 10 F.2d 26
• Parties: HUNYADI JANOS CORPORATION v. STOEGER.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

10 F.2d 26 (1925)

HUNYADI JANOS CORPORATION v. STOEGER.

No. 171.

Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

December 7, 1925.

Hans v. Briesen and Fred A. Klein, both of New York City, for appellant.

Harry D. Nims and Minturn De S. Verdi, both of New York City, for appellee.

Before ROGERS, HOUGH, and MANTON, Circuit Judges.

HOUGH, Circuit Judge (after stating the facts as above).

Since this suit is between citizens of the same state, there is no jurisdiction to consider the charges of unfair competition, and consequently no propriety in enjoining the defendant from simulation of bottle forms and other allegedly unfair practices. In this respect at least the decree complained of was erroneous.

Jurisdiction rests entirely on the fact that the suit is upon registered trade-marks. Section 17, Act Feb. 20, 1905 (Comp. St., § 9502). If there ever was a business at 130 Fulton street of sufficient independent vitality to be seized by the Custodian, it may well be that as appurtenant to that business various rights, including what are usually called common-law trade-marks, have passed to the plaintiff. Stephano v. Stamatopoulos, 238 F. 89, 151 C. C. A. 165, L. R. A. 1917C, 1157. But the statutes have given to the courts of the United States no jurisdiction to enforce such rights between citizens of the same state. Miller Rubber Co. v. Behrend, 242 F. 515, 155 C. C. A. 291.

But not only must plaintiff rest in this action upon its ownership of certain registered trade-marks, but defendant cannot be enjoined from acts it has not done nor threatened to do. Several registrations seized by the Custodian and now said to be the plaintiff's property relate to pills, and others to salts produced by concentration from Hunyadi water. But this defendant has not made nor offered to sell pills or salts. The portions of decree relating to these articles of commerce are surplusage.

Again, in this suit upon registered trade-marks only, plaintiff to prevail must prove himself the owner of registrations covering the words "Hunyadi Janos" as applied to a natural mineral water. This compels a stand upon one at least of the above enumerated registrations.

Nos. 14,251, 14,252 may be considered together. They were both taken out on the same date in 1887 under the act of 1881 (21 Stat. 502). Both pictorially set forth the same label and legend, but 14,251 was particularly restricted to protection of the word symbol "Janos" as a trade-mark for natural aperient water. The statement says so; whereas 14,252 is equally plain as to intent to protect the word symbol "Hunyadi." We are of opinion that protection for the word "Hunyadi" simpliciter was destroyed by Saxlehner v. Eisner, 179 U. S. 19, 21 S. Ct. 7, 45 L. Ed. 60.

As to the registration of "Janos," there is no proof that the Saxlehner who filed that trade-mark was, as provided by the act (21 Stat. 502), located in a "foreign country * * * which by treaty, convention or law, affords similar privileges to citizens of the United States"; i. e., the privilege of obtaining registration of such trade-marks. Neither the statement nor declaration of No. 14,251 gives any information on the subject, and there is nothing in the evidence. Cf., for necessity of proof of...