Ida Richardson Hood v. McGehee

Decision Date01 June 1915
Docket NumberNo. 281,281
Citation59 L.Ed. 1144,35 S.Ct. 718,237 U.S. 611
PartiesIDA RICHARDSON HOOD and Odile Mussom Hood Holland, Appts., v. J. B. MCGEHEE et al
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Mr. E. Howard McCaleb for appellants.

[Argument of Counsel from pages 611-613 intentionally omitted] Mr. John P. Tillman for appellees.

Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the court:

This is a bill to quiet title to land in Alabama. It was dismissed by the circuit court on demurrer and the decree was affirmed without further discussion by the circuit court of appeals. 189 Fed. 205, 117 C. C. A. 664, 199 Fed. 989. The plaintiffs and appellants are children of the late General Hood and were adopted in Louisiana in 1880 by George T. McGehee, who bought the property in question in 1886. The defendants are McGehee's heirs if the Louisiana adoption does not entitle the plaintiffs to the Alabama land. The bill sets up that the adoption did entitle them to it by virtue of article 4, § 1, of the Constitution of the act of Congress in pursuance of the same, entitling the Louisiana record to full faith and credit. By the instrument of adoption the McGehees 'bind and obligate themselves to support, maintain and educate [the plaintiffs] as if they were their own children; and hereby invest them with all the rights and benefits of legitimate children in their estate;' and the bill further sets up that the latter clause constituted a contract with the plaintiffs so to invest them. It alleges services as children to McGehee, and also an advance to him of $8,600, being the plaintiffs' share of the Hood Relief Fund collected in the Southern states. Finally a familiar letter of McGehee to the plaintiffs, which has been probated as a will in Mississippi, where McGehee lived, but is not alleged to have been admitted to probate in Alabama, is set forth, valeat quantum. It states that, with immaterial exceptions, 'everything else of mine is to be yours equally divided,' and that the letter will be valid as a will.

The alleged will is relied upon only as confirming the intent supposed to be expressed by the instrument of adoption, and as showing that, if the bill is dismissed, it should be dismissed without prejudice. As there seems to be no ground for supposing that it could take effect on real estate in Alabama, it may be laid on one side. The other contentions were correctly disposed of by Judge Grubb in an accurately reasoned opinion. The Alabama statute of descents as construed by ...

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    ...924, 17 Ann.Cas. 853, Olmsted v. Olmsted, 216 U.S. 386, 30 S.Ct. 292, 54 L.Ed. 530, 25 L.R.A.,N.S., 1292, and Hood v. McGehee, 237 U.S. 611, 35 S.Ct. 718, 59 L.Ed. 1144, or the interest of a state in the application of its own workmen's compensation statute in Alaska Packers Ass'n v. Indust......
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    ...Tennessee Coal, Iron & R. R. Co. v. George, 233 U. S. 354, 34 S. Ct. 587, 58 L. Ed. 997, L. R. A. 1916D, 685; Hood v. McGehee, 237 U. S. 611, 35 S. Ct. 718, 59 L. Ed. 1144; see Union Trust Co. v. Grosman, 245 U. S. 412, 415, 416, 38 S. Ct. 147, 62 L. Ed. 368; Western Union Telegraph Co. v. ......
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