In re Ashland Steel Co.

Decision Date16 March 1909
Docket Number1,862.
Citation168 F. 679
PartiesIn re ASHLAND STEEL CO. et al.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit

S. S Willis, for petitioners.

Before LURTON and SEVERENS, Circuit Judges, and KNAPPEN, District judge.

SEVERENS Circuit Judge.

This is a petition for the review of an order of the District Court made in a bankruptcy proceeding in the matter of E. M Roberts Company, which was adjudicated bankrupt December 6 1906. The petition is by six of the creditors of the bankrupt, who within six months after the adjudication established claims giving them a preference in the distribution of the assets by virtue of a statute of Kentucky giving priority to those who shall have furnished materials or supplies to manufacturing companies doing business in the state. Section 2487, Ky. St. 1903. The E. M. Roberts Company was such a company. These creditors did not vote at the election of the trustee. Other creditors having similar claims proved them before the referee and voted at the election without objection. The trustee was elected by the unanimous vote of all the creditors voting, and the election was approved. But these other creditors did not make any special claim of priority until after the expiration of one year from the date of the adjudication of bankruptcy. Shortly thereafter they severally filed amended petitions praying for the establishment of their claims to priority in the distribution of the assets, which had not yet taken place. The six creditors, who are the petitioners here, and who had, as above stated, established priority for their claims within the year allowed for proving claims, objected to the allowance of the claims of priority made by the other creditors after the expiration of the year, upon grounds presently to be stated. The referee overruled the objections and admitted the claims of the other creditors to priority, in common with the objecting creditors. Upon a petition for review, the District Judge confirmed the order of the referee. The grounds of the objection taken by the present petitioners against the allowance of priority to the other creditors before the referee, and renewed here, are these:

'First. Because said claims were not filed as preferred, prior, or lien claims based upon section 2487 of the Kentucky Statutes, until more than one year after December 7, 1906, on which date the said E. M. Roberts Company was adjudicated a bankrupt, which was too late, under section 57n of the bankruptcy act of 1898, to file an amended proof of claim setting up a new cause of action and making a different demand.

'Second. Because each and every one of said creditors named filed their proofs of claim as unsecured debts and voted as general creditors in the election of the trustee, and elected Calvin S. Weakley, trustee in bankruptcy of the said E. M. roberts Company, and thereby waived any and all claim they had or might have had to priority or lien, and are thereby estopped from claiming or asserting a lien herein.'

1. It is to be observed that the claims of the other creditors (as we are calling them) carried with them an inherent privilege of priority. The privilege was not a detached right, which could only be fastened by special proceedings taken to enforce it, as by an attachment or an execution or the enforcement of a mechanic's lien. It needed only to be proved, when the time should arrive for distributing the assets. According to the report of the referee to the District Judge, nearly all of these claims showed on their face that they were claims to which the Kentucky statute gave priority. A few of them did not; but the referee reported that these latter were proven to be claims of that character. We think that, the substantive claims having been proven within the time allowed by the act, it was within the power of the court to allow the claims priority, and give them the preference to which by law they were entitled notwithstanding no definite claim of the kind had been made during the year. It was not the allowance of a new claim, as counsel for petitioners insist, but the giving full scope to one already proved. ...

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12 cases
  • In re Dietz
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of Michigan
    • 10 d5 Janeiro d5 1992
    ...Thus the sole remaining issue is whether allowance of Beaver's claim as timely would prejudice other creditors. In In re Ashland Steel Co., 168 F. 679 (6th Cir.1909) the court permitted a late amendment in spite of the fact that other creditors would receive reduced dividends as a result. T......
  • In re Tesch
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Western District of Michigan
    • 10 d1 Maio d1 2021
    ...(11th Cir. 1985). The court agrees with FCU, at least with respect to the substance of its amended claim. See In re Ashland Steel Co. , 168 F. 679, 681 (6th Cir. 1909) ("claim ... refers to the substance of the obligation, rather than to any mere attribute of it."). Both the initial claim a......
  • Courtney v. Fidelity Trust Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 18 d5 Dezembro d5 1914
    ... ... annulled; and this would hold true if the partial allowance ... should require reduction instead of annulment. In re ... Ashland Steel Co., 168 F. 679, 681, 94 C.C.A. 165 ... (C.C.A. 6th Cir.); In re Cathcart, 1 Loveland Bankr ... p. 705, note ... It ... would ... ...
  • In re  Channakhon
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of Ohio
    • 24 d5 Fevereiro d5 2012
    ...(citing Szatkowski v. Meade Tool & Die Co. (In re Meade Tool & Die Co.), 164 F.2d 228, 230 (6th Cir.1947) and In re Ashland Steel Co., 168 F. 679, 680 (6th Cir.1909)).8 On that basis, the Court concludes that Fifth Third's original secured claim and its subsequent amended unsecured claim bo......
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