In Re Caruba.
| Decision Date | 31 October 1947 |
| Docket Number | No. 228.,228. |
| Citation | 55 A.2d 289 |
| Parties | In re CARUBA. |
| Court | New Jersey Supreme Court |
OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE
Appeal from Court of Chancery.
Robert Caruba was adjudged guilty of criminal contempt, 139 N.J.Eq. 404, 51 A.2d 446, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
Thomas J. Brogan, of Jersey City and Jacob L. Newman, of Newark, for appellant.
John E. Toolan, of Perth Amboy, and Joseph A. Weisman, of Newark, for the Court.
This is an appeal from an order in the Court of Chancery adjudging Robert Caruba guilty of criminal contempt and committing him to the Common Jail of the County of Essex for sixty days. The facts are fully stated in the Chancery opinion which is reported in 139 N.J.Eq. 404, 51 A.2d 446.
Caruba committed perjury in swearing willfully and falsely regarding a fact which we find was material to the issue. He was obstinate in clinging to his deliberately false story and, brazenly and without penitence, he acknowledged the truth only when broken down and forced so to do by the persistent and relentless examination of counsel. Was that intended to, and did it, impede the course of justice? We answer in the affirmative; and, that being so, it was obstructive.
The Court of Chancery is a constitutional court and retains its common law power over contempts free of the authority of the legislature to impair it. Without doubt perjury was a common law contempt, and the conviction of it and punishment for it were within the jurisdiction of Chancery.
When Caruba committed the act he was testifying under oath in a cause duly at issue and on a phase of the matter which was under reference to the special master who was hearing it. The offense, in our finding, was duly charged, fully proved, and was committed in the actual presence of the court.
We perceive a distinction between the federal cases, which turn on what they hold to be the inherent powers of a court over contempts, and the powers of our state courts which do not rest so much upon what inherently belongs as upon the actual powers of our Colonial courts and of the English courts to whose jurisdiction and powers they succeeded.
The learned opinion filed by Vice Chancellor Berry in the court below contains ample citations to support the foregoing views. It would be superfluous to repeat them here. Under the circumstances of the case the punishment was not excessive.
The order below will be affirmed.
For...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Dodson, In re
...it is attached and 'as ancient as any other part of the common law' "; In re Caruba, 139 N.J.Eq. 404, 427, 51 A.2d 446, aff'd, 140 N.J.Eq. 563, 55 A.2d 289 (1947), cert. denied, 335 U.S. 846, 69 S.Ct. 69, 93 L.Ed. 396 (1948), quoting Rex v. Almon, 97 Eng.Rep. 94, 99 (K.B.1765); it should be......
-
Daniels, Matter of
...105 N.J.Super. 493, 503, 253 A.2d 193 (Essex Co. 1969); In re Caruba, 139 N.J.Eq. 404, 411, 51 A.2d 446 (Ch. 1947), aff'd 140 N.J.Eq. 563, 55 A.2d 289 (E. & A. 1947), cert. den. 335 U.S. 846, 69 S.Ct. 69, 93 L.Ed. 396 The reason for this difference between federal and New Jersey case law is......
-
Yengo, Matter of
...it is not committed in the presence of the court. In re Caruba, 139 N.J.Eq. 404, 421, 51 A.2d 446 (Ch. 1947), aff'd 140 N.J.Eq. 563, 55 A.2d 289 (E. & A.1947), cert. den. 335 U.S. 846, 69 S.Ct. 69, 93 L.Ed. 396 (1948). Examples include: threatening letter from an attorney to the clerk in ch......
-
Buehrer, In re
...No. 301, etc., C.I.O., 11 N.J. 153, 93 A.2d 349 (1952); In re Caruba, 139 N.J.Eq. 404, 51 A.2d 446 (Ch.1947), affirmed, 140 N.J.Eq. 563, 55 A.2d 289 (E. & A.1947), petition denied, 142 N.J.Eq. 358, 61 A.2d 290 (Ch.1948), cert. denied, 335 U.S. 846, 69 S.Ct. 69, 93 L.Ed. 396 (1948); Appeal o......