In re CHEMTURA CORPORATION .

Decision Date21 October 2010
Docket NumberNo. 09-11233 (REG).,09-11233 (REG).
Citation439 B.R. 561
PartiesIn re CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al., Debtors.
CourtU.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of New York
OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

COPYRIGHT MATERIAL OMITTED.

COPYRIGHT MATERIAL OMITTED.

COPYRIGHT MATERIAL OMITTED.

COPYRIGHT MATERIAL OMITTED.

Kirkland & Ellis LLP, by M. Natasha Labovitz, Esq. (argued), Craig A. Bruens, Esq., Richard M. Cieri, Esq., New York, NY, and by David J. Zott, Esq. (argued), Nader R. Boulos, Esq. (argued), Micah E. Marcus, Esq., Benjamin T. Kurtz, Esq., Chicago, IL, for the Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession.

Duane Morris LLP, by Gerard S. Catalanello, Esq., New York, NY, and by Lawrence J. Kotler, Esq., Philadelphia, PA, Conflicts Counsel for the Debtors.

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauser & Feld LLP, by David M. Zensky, Esq. (argued), Abid Qureshi, Esq. (argued), Daniel H. Golden, Esq., Philip C. Dublin, Esq. (argued), Meredith A. Lahaie, Esq., Jason Goldsmith, Esq., New York, NY, for the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors.

Jones Day, by Richard L. Wynne, Esq. (argued), Steven C. Bennett, Esq. (argued), Lance E. Miller, Esq., New York, NY, and by Erin N. Brady, Esq., Los Angeles, CA, for the Ad Hoc Committee of Bondholders.

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, by Jay M. Goffman, Esq. (argued), George A. Zimmerman, Esq. (argued), Michael H. Gruenglas, Esq., New York, NY, and by Thomas J. Allingham, Esq. (argued), Wilmington, DE, for the Official Committee of Equity Security Holders.

Covington & Burling, LLP, by Michael St. Patrick Baxter, Esq. (argued), Washington, D.C., for Fiduciary Counselors.

Schulte, Roth, & Zabel LLP, by Lawrence Gelber, Esq. (argued), New York, NY, for Interlachen Investcorp.

BENCH DECISION 1 ON CONFIRMATION

ROBERT E. GERBER, Bankruptcy Judge.

                +----------------------------------+
                ¦Bench Decision on Confirmation¦566¦
                +------------------------------+---¦
                ¦Findings of Fact              ¦568¦
                +----------------------------------+
                 
                +-----------------------------------------+
                ¦¦1.¦Background                       ¦568¦
                ++--+---------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦2.¦Pre-Petition Debt and Liabilities¦568¦
                ++--+---------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦3.¦Bankruptcy Filing                ¦569¦
                ++--+---------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦4.¦Post-Petition                    ¦569¦
                ++--+---------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦5.¦The Plan                         ¦569¦
                ++--+---------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦6.¦Marketing of the Company         ¦572¦
                ++--+---------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦7.¦Valuation                        ¦572¦
                +-----------------------------------------+
                 
                +-----------------------------------+
                ¦¦¦A.¦The Experts' Analyses     ¦572¦
                +++--+--------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦B.¦The Experts' Methodologies¦574¦
                +-----------------------------------+
                 
                +-----------------------------------+
                ¦¦¦¦i.  ¦Discounted Cash Flow   ¦574¦
                ++++----+-----------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦ii. ¦Comparable Companies   ¦575¦
                ++++----+-----------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦iii.¦Precedent Transactions ¦577¦
                +-----------------------------------+
                 
                +-------------------------------+
                ¦¦¦C.¦Valuation Conclusions ¦579¦
                +-------------------------------+
                 
                +-------------------------------------------+
                ¦¦¦¦i.  ¦Methodology                    ¦579¦
                ++++----+-------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦ii. ¦DCF Analysis                   ¦581¦
                ++++----+-------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦iii.¦Comparable Companies Analysis  ¦583¦
                ++++----+-------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦iv. ¦Precedent Transactions Analysis¦584¦
                ++++----+-------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦v.  ¦Marketing Efforts              ¦586¦
                ++++----+-------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦vi. ¦Creditors' Preferences for Cash¦587¦
                ++++----+-------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦vii.¦Credibility                    ¦588¦
                +-------------------------------------------+
                 
                +----------------------------------+
                ¦¦¦D.¦Conclusions re: Valuation¦590¦
                +----------------------------------+
                 
                +-----------------------------------------+
                ¦¦8. ¦Reasonableness of the Settlement¦591¦
                ++---+--------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦9. ¦Good Faith                      ¦591¦
                ++---+--------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦10.¦Ultimate Findings of Fact       ¦592¦
                +-----------------------------------------+
                 
                +---------------+
                ¦Discussion ¦592¦
                +---------------+
                 
                +-----------------------------------------------------+
                ¦¦1.¦”Fair and Equitable” under Section 1129(b)(1)¦592¦
                ++--+---------------------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦2.¦The Settlement                               ¦593¦
                +-----------------------------------------------------+
                 
                +---------------------------------------------+
                ¦¦¦A.¦Standards for Approval of Settlement¦593¦
                +++--+------------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦B.¦Settlement Analysis                 ¦595¦
                +---------------------------------------------+
                 
                +---------------------------------------------+
                ¦¦¦¦i.  ¦Issuance of New Common Stock     ¦595¦
                ++++----+---------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦ii. ¦Make-Whole and No-Call Provisions¦596¦
                ++++----+---------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦iii.¦Other Settlement Components      ¦606¦
                ++++----+---------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦¦iv. ¦Other Iridium Factors            ¦607¦
                +---------------------------------------------+
                 
                +-------------------------+
                ¦¦3.¦Other Objections ¦608¦
                +-------------------------+
                 
                +----------------------------------------+
                ¦¦¦A.¦Good Faith                     ¦608¦
                +++--+-------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦B.¦Releases                       ¦609¦
                +++--+-------------------------------+---¦
                ¦¦¦C.¦Dissolution of Equity Committee¦612¦
                +----------------------------------------+
                 
                +---------------------------------+
                ¦¦4.¦Miscellaneous Objections ¦613¦
                +---------------------------------+
                 
                +---------------+
                ¦Conclusion ¦614¦
                +---------------+
                 

In this contested matter in the chapter 11 cases of specialty chemicals company Chemtura Corporation (“Chemtura”) and its affiliates (collectively, the “Debtors”), the Debtors seek confirmation of their chapter 11 plan (the “Plan”). Confirmation is supported by the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors (the Creditors' Committee) and an ad hoc committee of Chemtura bondholders (the Bondholders Committee,” 2 and together with the Debtors and the Creditors' Committee, the “Plan Supporters”). But confirmation is opposed by the Official Committee of Equity Security Holders (“the Equity Committee), and two other entities that are equity holders or act on equity holders' behalf.

The Equity Committee expresses several objections to confirmation. But the most serious of them is that the Plan-which as described below, effects its distributions to bondholders and most other creditors by means of a combination of cash and stock-undervalues the Debtors, and that a global settlement of several constituencies' entitlements (the “Settlement”), upon which the Plan is based, does likewise. While the Plan proposes a distribution to equity, the Equity Committee contends that the Plan doesn't deliver enough-and, as relevant to the Code's requirements for confirmation, that each of the Settlement and the Plan provide for payment to creditors more than in full, violating section 1129(b)'s “fair and equitable” requirement. 3 After an evidentiary hearing focusing nearly entirely on the disputed issues of valuation, I find that the Debtors' total enterprise value (“TEV”) is no higher than the valuation upon which the Settlement was based. Under those circumstances, I find that the creditors in this case will not be overpaid, or, more to the point, will not be paid more than in full.

As I ultimately reject most of the remaining Equity Committee contentions as well, 4 the Plan will be confirmed. The Plan Supporters may, if they wish, give me more extensive Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law that also cover matters that were not in controversy. My Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law on the basic background and disputed matters follow.

Findings of Fact
1. Background

On March 18, 2009 (the “Filing Date”), Chemtura, a publicly-traded company, and 27 of its affiliates filed chapter 11 petitions in this Court. The Debtors produce specialty chemicals, polymer products, crop protection chemicals, and pool and spa chemicals. They have operations in the U.S. and Canada and hold direct and indirect interests in more than 140 nondebtor affiliates world-wide.

The Debtors' specialty chemical products are sold to industrial manufacturing customers for use as additives, ingredients, or intermediates; the company's crop protection products are sold globally through distributors and dealers to growers of produce; and the company's pool and spa chemicals are sold to consumers through local dealers, large retailers, and mass merchants.

2. Pre-Petition Debt and Liabilities

On the filing date, the Debtors had funded debt facilities with a face amount of approximately $1.37 billion, including:

(a) $370 million outstanding under 7% unsecured notes due 2009 (the 2009 Notes”);

(b) $500 million outstanding under 6.875% unsecured notes due 2016 (the 2016 Notes”);

(c) $150 million outstanding under 6.875% unsecured debentures due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”); and

(d) a $350 million secured and unsecured revolving credit and letter of credit facility with a maturity date of 2010.

In addition to their funded debt and trade debt, the Debtors also had other liabilities that they'd need to address. When the chapter 11 cases were filed, the Debtors were paying for remediation activities, engaged in litigation and administrative proceedings, and defending investigations for potential environmental liabilities at nearly 200 sites in the United States. They also faced potential fines from the U.S. EPA, 6 putative class action lawsuits, and 15 other lawsuits, all arising from a 2004 fire at their warehouse in Conyers, Georgia.

In addition, 23 lawsuits were pending against the Debtors based upon...

To continue reading

Request your trial
87 cases
  • In re South Side House Llc
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of New York
    • June 27, 2011
    ...prohibit prepayment, or “make-whole” provisions that provide for liquidated damages in default situations. See In re Chemtura Corp., 439 B.R. 561, 596 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.2010). In effect, no-call provisions memorialize the rule of perfect tender in time. See Charles & Kleinhaus, 15 Am. Bankr.In......
  • In re Ultra Petroleum Corp.
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of Texas
    • October 26, 2020
    ...to pay all of its debts. UPS Cap. Bus. Credit v. Gencarelli (In re Gencarelli) , 501 F.3d 1, 7 (1st Cir. 2007) ; In re Chemtura Corp. , 439 B.R. 561, 605 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010) ("With a solvent debtor, issues as to fairness amongst creditors, in sharing a limited pie, no longer apply."). In......
  • In re Trenton Ridge Investors, LLC
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of Ohio
    • June 23, 2011
    ...plan bears the burden of proving essential elements of confirmation by a preponderance of the evidence.”); In re Chemtura Corp., 439 B.R. 561, 608 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.2010) (stating in the context of the good faith requirement of § 1129(a)(3) that “[t]he proponent of confirmation bears the burde......
  • In re Ditech Holding Corp.
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of New York
    • August 28, 2019
    ...of TMT Trailer Ferry, Inc. v. Anderson , 390 U.S. 414, 424, 88 S.Ct. 1157, 20 L.Ed.2d 1 (1968) ); see also In re Chemtura Corp. , 439 B.R. 561, 593-94 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010). The determination of whether a settlement meets those standards is within the discretion of the court. See In re Pur......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
6 firm's commentaries
8 books & journal articles
  • Appendix E Judicial Decisions Cited in the Text
    • United States
    • American Bankruptcy Institute Developing the Evidence
    • Invalid date
    ...re Armstrong World Industries Inc., 348 B.R. 111 (D. Del. 2006) • In re Bush Indus., 315 B.R. 292 (Bankr. W.D.N.Y. 2004) • In re Chemtura, 439 B.R. 561 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010) • In re CNB Int'l Inc., 393 B.R. 306 (Bankr. W.D.N.Y. 2008) • In re Exide Techs., 303 B.R. 48 (Bankr. D. Del. 2003) ......
  • Teaching Bankruptcy Valuations to Law Students and Other Unnatural Acts
    • United States
    • Emory University School of Law Emory Bankruptcy Developments Journal No. 39-1, March 2023
    • Invalid date
    ...these types of scenarios, see Coram Healthcare, 315 B.R. 321; In re Exide Techs., 303 B.R. 48 (Bankr. D. Del. 2003); In re Chemtura Corp., 439 B.R. 561 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010). 28. See, e.g., Anders J. Maxwell, Markets, Uncertainty, and the Role of Judgment in Bankruptcy Valuation, in Contes......
  • A New Bankruptcy Subchapter for Institutions of Higher Education: A Path but not a Destiny.
    • United States
    • American Bankruptcy Law Journal Vol. 97 No. 2, June 2023
    • June 22, 2023
    ...BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY 585 (9th ed.2009). EBITDAR is a variant of EBITDA that also considers restructuring costs. In re Chemtura Corp., 439 B.R. 561, 569 n.6 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. (136) A "DIP Loan" is the colloquialism for a loan obtained by a debtor in possession under 11 U.S.C. [section] 364.......
  • Fair Equivalents and Market Prices: Bankruptcy Cramdown Interest Rates
    • United States
    • Emory University School of Law Emory Bankruptcy Developments Journal No. 33-1, November 2016
    • Invalid date
    ...of Sen. DeConcini).67. In re Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd, 513 B.R. 233, 242-43 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2014) (quoting In re Chemtura Corp., 439 B.R. 561, 592 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010)); see also In re Exide Techs., 303 B.R. 48, 61, 66 (Bankr. D. Del. 2003); In re MCorp Fin., Inc., 137 B.R. 219, 235 ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT