In re Coachlight Dinner Theatre of Nanuet, Inc., Bankruptcy No. 81 B 20013.

Decision Date04 February 1981
Docket NumberBankruptcy No. 81 B 20013.
Citation8 BR 657
PartiesIn re COACHLIGHT DINNER THEATRE OF NANUET, INC., Debtor.
CourtU.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of New York

Glickman & McAlevey, New City, N.Y., for Rockland Broadcasters/Radio Station WRKL.

Russo, Lombardi & Frucco, White Plains, N.Y., for debtor.

HOWARD SCHWARTZBERG, Bankruptcy Judge.

Radio Station WRKL operating in Rockland County, New York, refused to accept the debtor's advertising, notwithstanding an offer of cash in advance, unless it is also permitted to include a disclaimer indicating that the debtor has filed under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The debtor owns and operates a dinner theatre in Rockland County which holds theatrical events, such as revivals of Broadway shows, at the theatre. The debtor seeks to compel the radio station to accept its advertising on a cash in advance basis without any disclaimer as to the debtor's status under Chapter 11.

The debtor reasons that advertising is as important to a debtor engaged in the presentation of theatrical shows as the electricity and heat provided by the public utilities. An inability to obtain advertising is as fatal to this debtor as pulling the plug for electricity; in either event the curtain will fall and the debtor's attempted rehabilitation under Chapter 11 will be marked "finis".

On the other hand, the radio station takes the position that it has a legitimate economic self-interest in limiting the kinds of advertising it will accept, since in the minds of its listening audience, a radio station's advertising may be every bit as reflective of the quality of its programs as the programs themselves. The radio station takes the position that it is also acting in the public interest because it has a duty to inform the public and to strengthen its own reputation for integrity in the small community it serves. Thus, the radio station suggests that there is no guarantee that either the Coachlight Dinner Theatre production will produce a play at the appointed time, or that the ticket price will be refunded if the debtor's show does not go on.

It is obvious that any radio advertising that also carries with it a disclaimer because of the debtor's Chapter 11 petition is as welcome as Banquo's ghost; it will not bode well for the debtor. It should be noted that there is no evidence that the station's insistence upon the disclaimer is prompted by the fact that it is an unsecured creditor for unpaid commercials that were broadcast before the commencement of this case. However, it cannot be doubted that this fact may have something to do with its reluctance to deal with this debtor. Suffice it to say that the debtor neither alleges, nor is there any proof, that the radio station's recognition of its duty to inform its listening public as to the debtor's Chapter 11 petition is designed as a ploy to obtain a preferential payment for unpaid prepetition commercials. Hence, the issue is framed in terms of whether or not a radio station may refuse to accept advertising from this Chapter 11 debtor on a cash in advance basis without inserting disclaimers as to the debtor's financial condition, when the radio station does not impose such disclaimers as to its other customers.

That this debtor has sought relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code does not mean that it is entitled to any more protection that an entity who has not sought such relief. The radio station is a private entity and cannot be regarded as a governmental unit under Code § 525, which affords protection against discriminatory treatment by a governmental unit. In C.B.S. v. Democratic National Committee, 412 U.S. 94, 93 S.Ct. 2080, 36 L.Ed.2d 772 (1973), in upholding a broadcast station's right to refuse to sell editorial advertising time to individuals or groups wishing to speak out on the Viet Nam war issue, the United States Supreme Court noted that the electronic media was a private enterprise with a large measure of journalistic freedom, subject to its statutory duties to provide balanced coverage of issues and events. Thus, the radio station's activities are neither those of the government nor is the station engaged in a "symbiotic relationship" with the government. The radio...

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