In re Fineberg, Bankruptcy No. 92-11857DAS

Decision Date01 November 1996
Docket NumberAdversary No. 96-0418DAS.,Bankruptcy No. 92-11857DAS
Citation202 BR 206
PartiesIn re Mark S. FINEBERG, Debtor. Arthur P. LIEBERSOHN, Trustee, Plaintiff, v. Sayed ALI, Alan Cooper, Eastern Public Adjusters, Inc., Albert Fineberg, La Jolla Acquisitions II, Earl Kreider, Norman Rubin, Silvio Salmieri, Special Life Underwriters, Inc., James Shiplett, Defendants, v. Mark S. FINEBERG, Dinah Fineberg, and DHF, Inc., Third-Party Defendants.
CourtU.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania

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Robert Szwajkos, Lavin, Coleman, Finarelli & Gray, Philadelphia, PA, for Debtor Dinah Fineberg and D.H.F., Inc.

Howard Sobel, Philadelphia, PA, Prior Counsel for Debtor.

Arthur P. Liebrsohn, Plaintiff-Trustee, Philadelphia, PA.

Michael Kaliner, Fairless Hills, PA, General Counsel for Trustee.

Marc A. Zaid, Bala-Cynwyd, PA, Special Co-Counsel to Trustee.

Michael S. Lubline, Drescher, PA, Special Co-Counsel to Trustee.

Lawrence Corson, Philadelphia, PA, for Defendants Alan Cooper, Earl Kreider, Silvio Salmieri, James Shiplett and Eastern Public Adjusters, Inc.

Robert J. Hoelscher, Philadelphia, PA, for Defendant Norman Rubin.

Sayed Ali, LaJolla, CA, pro se.

Albert Fineberg, Pompano Beach, FL, pro se.

LaJolla Acquisitions II, LaJolla, CA, pro se.

Special Life Underwriters, Inc., Bryn Mawr, PA, pro se.

Frederic Baker, Ass't U.S. Trustee, Philadelphia, PA.

OPINION

DAVID A. SCHOLL, Chief Judge.

A. INTRODUCTION

The instant proceeding ("the Proceeding") represents a unique and ingenious effort by MARK S. FINEBERG ("the Debtor") to transform the seemingly worthless remains of LA JOLLA ACQUISITIONS II ("the Partnership"), an unsuccessful realty partnership of which the Debtor was an "organizing partner" and its accountant, into a significant monetary recovery from several of the presumably financially liquid investors ("the Participating Partners") of the Partnership, based mainly upon the tax deductions taken by the Participating Partners. Despite his enlistment of a former adversary, ARTHUR P. LIEBERSOHN, ESQUIRE ("the Trustee"), the Trustee in the Debtor's Chapter 7 case, which was originally closed in 1994, to his cause as plaintiff in the Proceeding, we find the Debtor to be disingenuous as well as ingenious in his efforts. We therefore find insufficient evidentiary basis to support most of his self-serving claims. We also find that the claims are barred on other grounds, including that all of the claims have not been timely asserted; are in part outside of the scope of our limited jurisdiction over the nondebtor Partnership's affairs; and are in part barred by dismissal of a related prior action and possibly judicial estoppel. Consequently, judgment will be entered against the Trustee, as well as in favor of the third-party defendants on the unproven third-party claims.

B. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The parties executed the Partnership Agreement ("the Agreement") forming the Partnership on January 2, 1986. The "Organizing Partners" were Defendant SAYED ALI ("Ali") and his wife, Fatma Ali; Defendant NORMAN RUBIN, the Debtor's uncle; and the Debtor. The Debtor is a certified public accountant who at all times resided in the Philadelphia area. Ali was his associate in several of his other real estate transactions. The role of Rubin, also a Philadelphiaarea resident, was to solicit other investors from the Philadelphia area.

The purpose of the Partnership was to acquire, own, operate, manage, maintain, lease, hold for investment and ultimately sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of four residential properties supplied by the Organizing Partners, which were located in LaJolla, California. Rather than paraphrase the significant provisions of the Agreement, we quote extensively from its following relevant provisions:

2.2 Additional Contributions; Loans. If the capital contributions of the Partners ... are insufficient to ... maintain or operate partnership property ... the Partners shall be obligated to contribute to the Partnership the additional funds required in proportion of their respective interests in the profits of the Partnership.... If any Partner fails or refuses to contribute his proportionate share of any additional capital which may be required as aforesaid at the same time that the other Partners are ready, willing and able to contribute their proportionate share, then the nondefaulting Partners shall have the right, but not the obligation, to lend the total additional funds required to the Partnership. If the nondefaulting Partners lend any funds to the Partnership, the amount of any such loan shall not be regarded as a contribution to capital nor enlarge such Partner\'s capital account, but shall be a debt due from the Partnership to such Partners, shall bear interest at the maximum contract rate permitted by law and shall be repaid in full, together with interest, before any distribution to the Partners....
2.3 Capital Accounts. An individual capital account shall be maintained for each Partner to which his contributions to capital and his share of net profits shall be credited and to which distributions and his share of net losses shall be decided....
2.4 Deficit Restoration Provision. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if, after (i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Partnership assets and/or the liquidation of the Partnership (ii) the allocation of all net profits or net losses realized therefrom for federal income tax purposes, and (iii) the distribution of cash and property in accordance with the provisions hereof, any Partner has a negative (deficit) balance in his capital account, then immediately upon such liquidation and termination the Partner with such negative (deficit) balance in his capital account shall contribute cash sufficient to cause his capital account to be zero, and the cash funds so contributed shall become part of the cash proceeds distributed among the Partners in accordance herewith.
. . . . .
3.4 Distributions of Available Cash. The term "Available Cash" means all cash receipts of the Partnership from whatever source derived after (i) operating expenses, (ii) amounts set aside for reasonable reserves and (iii) payments on the partnership\'s current obligations. Available Cash shall be distributed at such times and in such amounts as the partners shall from time to time determine in the following order of priority:
(a) First, to the repayment in full, together with interest, of all loans and advances made by the nondefaulting Partners pursuant to Paragraph 2.2, on the basis of the first funds loaned or advanced being the first funds repaid.
(b) Second, seventy-five percent (75%) to the Participating Partners as a class and twenty-five percent (25%) to the Organizing Partners as a class in accordance with Paragraph 3.3.
. . . . .
5.3 Compensation of Ali, Fineberg and Rubin. Except as expressly and specifically provided in this Agreement, the Partners shall not be entitled to any salary or other compensation for services performed in connection with their duties as Partners of the Partnership. Ali, Fineberg and Rubin shall be entitled to compensation from the Partnership as follows:
. . . . .
(b) Fineberg shall receive (i) a selling commission equal to 8% of the capital contributions received by the Partnership from those Participating Partners introduced by Fineberg, such commission to be payable upon organization of the Partnership from the capital contributions of the Participating Partners, and (ii) $5,000 per year for tax and accounting services to be rendered to the Partnership, payable on or before the 31st day of December.
. . . . .
5.5 Partnership Expenses. The Partnership shall directly pay, or shall reimburse the Partners for, all direct expenses of the Partnership, including ... (d) legal, accounting, audit, brokerage and other fees, ...
. . . . .
8.1 Dissolution of Partnership.
8.1.1 Any one or more of the following acts or omissions shall be deemed an Event of Default under this Agreement:
(a) ... any Partner commences a voluntary case under bankruptcy ...
(b) Any Partner shall attempt to withdraw from the Partnership or to dissolve or obtain dissolution of the Partnership in any manner other than pursuant to this Agreement.
. . . . .
8.1.2 The Partnership shall be dissolved upon the earliest of (a) the written agreement of all Partners to dissolve the Partnership, (b) the sale or other disposition by the Partnership of all or substantially all of its assets, ... or (d) in the case of an Event of Default, upon giving of notice by the nondefaulting Partners of their election to dissolve the Partnership at any time after the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in Paragraph 8.1.1. Neither the ... dissolution, bankruptcy nor withdrawal of a Partner shall dissolve the Partnership unless the surviving or remaining Partners shall elect to dissolve as provided in this Agreement....

The Partnership sold slightly more than thirteen (13) units at $40,000 per unit, totalling about $540,000. The Organizing Partners were credited with a total of $205,000 to their capital accounts based upon their contribution of the equity of the four residential properties owned and operated by the Partnership. The total value of the properties were agreed to be $1,340,000, subject to existing encumbrances totalling $1,135,000. The $205,000 equity was allocated at $75,834 to Ali, $75,833 to the Debtor, and $53,333 to Rubin.

The Agreement provided that net losses would be allocated by providing ninety-nine (99%) percent to the Participating Partners as a class, and one (1%) percent to the Organizing Partners as a class. The Agreement also provided, basically, that net profits be allocated seventy-five (75%) percent to the Participating Partners and twenty-five (25%) percent to the Organizing Partners. The Partnership in this way...

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