In re Gorgeous Blouse Co.

Decision Date24 July 1952
Citation106 F. Supp. 465
PartiesIn re GORGEOUS BLOUSE CO., Inc.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of New York

Samuel Newfield, New York City, for debtor.

WEINFELD, District Judge.

The debtor seeks to review a Referee's order denying its motion to expunge a portion of a tax claim filed by the United States. The total proof of claim filed by the Government amounts to $4994.13 of which $3261.05, based upon deductions by debtor for travelling, entertainment and general business expenses for the years 1945, 1946 and 1947, is at issue.

There is no doubt that the burden of establishing the claim rests upon the Government. The filing of a sworn proof of claim is sufficient to establish a prima facie case. It "compels the objector to go forward and produce evidence enough to rebut the claimant's prima facie case. (O)nce this is achieved, it is for the claimant to prove his claim, not for the objector to disprove it."1 These principles are applicable to tax claims asserted by the Government.2 Indeed great weight is attached to the effect of the Government's proof of claim in such cases.3

In the instant case, the Debtor failed to meet its burden of going forward with sufficient evidence to rebut the prima facie case established by the sworn proof of claim. Many of the checks were drawn to the order of cash and an officer of the Debtor conceded that in fact he did not know the proceeds were expended for travelling and entertaining in furtherance of the business of the Debtor. He merely testified that the amounts deducted for these items were recorded on the corporate books and that it was the usual custom of the business to so record them. No amplification was made of these statements and the Debtor rested thereon. Although the witness testified that he had vouchers, bills, receipts and documents to substantiate the claimed payments in his possession, he failed to produce them, notwithstanding the request of the Referee for their production. Thus the debtor failed to negate the prima facie case of the Government.4 The fact that the tax agent allowed more than 90% of the claimed deductions in the absence of complete substantiation of some of the items does not aid the Debtor. It does indicate a generous approach in permitting such deductions.

The Referee's order is affirmed.

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25 cases
  • In re Premo
    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. Tenth Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of Michigan
    • July 3, 1990
    ...The earliest case located in which the burden of proof was assigned to the IRS under such circumstances is In re Gorgeous Blouse Co., Inc., 106 F.Supp. 465 (S.D.N.Y.1952), where the court There is no doubt that the burden of establishing the claim rests upon the Government. The filing of a ......
  • Matter of Interco Inc.
    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. Eighth Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of Missouri
    • July 22, 1997
    ...for the claimant to prove his claim, not for the objector to disprove it.'" In re Kahn, 114 B.R. at 44 (quoting In re Gorgeous Blouse Co., Inc., 106 F.Supp. 465 (S.D.N.Y. 1952)). This Court finds that in the preliminary proceedings in connection with these objections to claims, the Debtors ......
  • In re Forte
    • United States
    • United States Bankruptcy Courts. Second Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of New York
    • May 6, 1999
    ...prove his claim by a preponderance of the evidence. In re G. Marine Diesel Corp., supra, 155 B.R. at 853 (quoting In re Gorgeous Blouse Co., 106 F.Supp. 465 (S.D.N.Y.1952)). The difficulty presented in this case is that the claimant is the IRS. Outside of bankruptcy, the general rule in tax......
  • In re Abel
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • September 3, 1996
    ...Collier on Bankruptcy, ¶ 502.013 (15th ed. 1991); see, e.g., In re Sumner, 101 F. 224 (E.D.N.Y.1900); In re Gorgeous Blouse Co., Inc., 106 F.Supp. 465 (S.D.N.Y.1952). In tax litigation under § 6672 the taxpayer, here the debtor, generally has the burden of proof. Psaty v. United States, 442......
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