In re Homesteads Cmty. at Newtown, LLC

Decision Date11 March 2013
Docket NumberCASE NO. 04-30417 (LMW),CASE NO. 04-32365 (ASD)
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Courts. Second Circuit. U.S. Bankruptcy Court — District of Connecticut
PartiesIn re: THE HOMESTEADS COMMUNITY AT NEWTOWN, LLC, DEBTOR. In re: NUEVO PUEBLO, LLC, DEBTOR.

Not For Publication

CHAPTER 7

ECF NO. 448, 460, 464, 519,

528, 530, 560

ECF NO. 395, 398, 442, 454,

456, 473

APPEARANCES

Ronald I. Chorches, Esq.

Law Offices of Ronald I. Chorches, LLC

Chapter 7 Trustee for Debtor Homesteads

Community at Newtown, LLC

William S. Fish, Jr., Esq.

Amy E. Markim, Esq.

Hinckley, Allen & Snyder, LLP

Attorney for Trustee Ronald I. Chorches

Roberta Napolitano, Esq.

Chapter 7 Trustee for Debtor Nuevo

Pueblo, LLC

Dean W. Baker, Esq.

Law Office of Dean W. Baker

Attorney for Trustee Roberta Napolitano

Patrick W. Boatman, Esq.

Law Offices of Patrick W. Boatman, LLC

Attorney for Debtors Homestead Community

Community at Newtown, LLC and

Nuevo Pueblo, LLC

Gary F. Sheldon, Esq.

McElroy, Deutsch, Mulvaney &

Carpenter/PH, LLP

Attorney for KBE Building Corporation

(f/k/a Konover Construction Company, Inc.)

Douglas S. Skalka, Esq.

Nancy B. Kinsella, Esq.

Jane E. Ballerini, Esq.

Neubert, Pepe & Monteith, P.C.

Attorney for Franklin Construction, LLC;

Mix Avenue, LLC; Eli Whitney, LLC; and

New Haven Mortgage Refinance, LLC

Nicole Liguori Micklich, Esq.

Garcia & Milas, P.C.

Attorney for Andrews Construction Co., LLC

Vincent M. Marino, Esq.

Cohen and Wolf, P.C.

Attorney for the Town of Newtown

Thomas J. O'Neill, Esq.

Day Pitney, LLP

One Canterbury Green

Attorney for Paragon Realty Group, LLC

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER RE: TRUSTEES' JOINT MOTIONS

FOR APPROVAL OF REVISED COMPROMISE AND
DEBTORS' MOTIONS TO RECONSIDER PRIOR DECISION

Lorraine Murphy Weil, Chief United States Bankruptcy Judge

I. INTRODUCTION

On August 21, 2012, the court issued that certain Partial Memorandum of Decision and Order Re: Trustees' Joint Motion for Approval of Global Compromise (see HCN ECF No. 514 and NP ECF No. 439, collectively, the "Prior Decision")1 in each of the above-referenced chapter 7 cases. The Prior Decision is deemed incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth. All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to the same in the Prior Decision.

The Prior Decision was in respect of a certain "Global Compromise" proposed jointly by the Trustees. The Prior Decision did not approve the Global Compromise in toto. The Prior Decision divided the Global Compromise into two segments: a settlement (the "HCN Settlement") among the HCN Trustee and various relevant creditors in the HCN Case; and a settlement between the Trustees (the "Trustees Settlement"). One element of the HCN Settlement was the full and final settlement of the Konover Adversary Proceeding by the payment from the HCN estate of $450,000 to Konover. The Prior Decision approved that settlement (the "Konover Settlement") on an interlocutory basis (see HCN ECF No. 514 at 62 ("[T]he court finds the proposed settlement of the Konover Mechanic's Lien to be reasonable (although possibly on the "high end" of reasonable) and a sound exercise of the HCN Trustee's business judgment.")), without applying the Iridium Factors (see id. at 67 n.47).2 However, the Prior Decision expressed certain concerns about the TrusteesSettlement and reopened the subject proceedings to "afford the Trustees one last opportunity to persuade the court [on that point at a reopened evidentiary hearing]," (Prior Decision at 67). In response to the Prior Decision, (a) the Debtors filed motions to reconsider (described more fully below) and (b) the Trustees put forward a revised compromise (described more fully below, the "Revised Compromise") which substantially limits the scope of the Global Compromise.

The matters before the court with respect to the HCN Case are: (a) the Trustees' motion to approve the Global Compromise (HCN ECF No. 448, the "HCN Compromise Motion") as modified by (i) the Trustees' proposed revision to the Global Compromise (HCN ECF No. 528) and (ii) post trial clarification filed by the Trustees with respect to the Revised Compromise (HCN ECF No. 560); (b) Paragon's objection to the Global Compromise (HCN ECF No. 460);3 (c) Debtors' objection to the Global Compromise (HCN ECF No. 464); (d) Debtors' motion to reconsider the Prior Decision (HCN ECF No. 519, the "HCN Motion To Reconsider"); and (e) Konover's objection to the HCN Motion to Reconsider (HCN ECF No. 530, the "HCN Reconsideration Objection").

The matters before the court with respect to the NP Case are: (a) the Trustees' motion to approve the Global Compromise (NP ECF No. 395, the "NP Compromise Motion") as modified by (i) the Trustees' proposed revision to the Global Compromise (NP ECF No. 454) and (ii) post trial clarification filed by the Trustees with respect to the Revised Compromise (NP ECF No. 473); (b) Debtors' objection to the Global Compromise (NP ECF No. 398); (c) Debtors' motion to reconsider with respect to the Prior Decision (NP ECF No. 442, the "NP Motion To Reconsider,"collectively with the HCN Motion To Reconsider, the "Motion To Reconsider"); and (d) Konover's objection to the NP Motion To Reconsider (NP ECF No. 456, the "NP Reconsideration Objection," collectively with the HCN Reconsideration Objection, the "Reconsideration Objection").

The court has jurisdiction over the foregoing matters (and the authority to enter a final order with respect thereto) for the reasons stated in the Prior Decision. This memorandum constitutes the findings of fact and conclusions of law mandated by Rule 52 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (made applicable here by Rule 7052 and 9014 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure).

II. FURTHER BACKGROUND

The Debtors filed the Motion To Reconsider (and supporting brief) on August 31, 2012. (See, e.g., HCN ECF Nos. 519, 520.)4 On October 10, 2012, the Trustees caused to be filed a certain Memorandum Regarding Partial Memorandum of Decision and Order Re: Trustees' Joint Motion for Approval of Global Compromise. (See HCN ECF No. 528, the "Trustees Response"). As explained more fully below, the Trustees Response substantially revised the Global Compromise, restructuring the settlement primarily as a settlement of four adversary proceedings in the HCN Case. (See id.) On October 10, 2012, Konover filed the Reconsideration Objection. (See HCN ECF No. 530.)5

The reopened proceedings contemplated by the Prior Decision were convened on October 11, 2012 (the "Second Hearing").6 The Debtor introduced two additional exhibits into the recordat the Second Hearing: Debtor Exh. 1 (copy of Konover Summons and Complaint against Greenwich Insurance Company); and Debtor Exh. 2 (copy of check no. 11440 from Avalon Risk Associates, Inc., Claims Settlement Account with respect to Debtor Exh. 1, made payable to Konover in the amount of $102,500 and dated April 25, 2005).7 The Motion To Reconsider was heard at the same time. At the Second Hearing, the settlement proponents articulated the substance of the Trustees Response to the court. At the conclusion of the Second Hearing, the court took the HCN Compromise Motion and the NP Compromise Motion (both as modified by the Trustees Response) and the Motion To Reconsider under advisement "subject to further notification to creditors." (See, e.g., HCN Case Docket Entry for October 11, 2012.) The Debtors complied with the later directive on October 15, 2012. (See, e.g., HCN ECF No. 537.) The Trustees complied with such directive on October 15, 2012. (See, e.g., HCN ECF No. 539.) By order dated October 15, 2012, the court directed the Debtors to file a written reply to the Trustees Response. (See, e.g., HCN ECF No. 538.) The Debtors complied with that order on October 29, 2012. (See, e.g., HCN ECF No. 546.) On December 5, 2012, the court issued a certain Order for Clarification directing that the Trustees clarify certain aspects of the Trustees Response. (See, e.g., HCN ECF No. 557, the "Clarification Order.") The Trustees complied with that order on December 13, 2012. (See, e.g., HCN ECF No. 560.)8

III. MOTION TO RECONSIDER
A. The Motion

The Debtors seek this court's reconsideration of its interlocutory approval of the Konover Settlement on the following grounds:

The court erred because it failed to require the Trustees to establish that there is probable cause to sustain the validity of Konover's lien in accordance with Section 49-35b(a) of the Connecticut General Statutes.

The court erred when it concluded that the HCN Trustee would not have prevailed on the S/J Motion but would have been required to proceed to trial. Specifically, the Debtors argue that the court erred when it concluded that it had the discretion to deny the S/J Motion (and require a full development of the record at trial) with respect to the "Pomarico issue"9 and the "consent issue." Specifically, the Debtors argue, Pomarico at best is limited to "site work" on one lot which benefits the relevant other lot. Finally, the Debtors argue that the court misapprehended the nature of the "consent issue."

• Recently discovered evidence (i.e., the New Exhibits) allegedly not available at trial demonstrates that Konover's claim against the HCN estate was inflated by failure to acknowledge receipt of a bond payment. (See Debtors Exh. 1 and 2.)

B. Legal Standard

As noted above, the court's approval of the Konover Settlement was interlocutory in nature. The standard for reconsideration of an interlocutory order is as follows:

Although Rule 60(b) (and, for that matter, Fed.R.Civ.P. 59(e)) do not supply the power or the standard for deciding whether to reconsider an interlocutory order, courts have generally applied criteria that respect the need to grant some measure of finality even to interlocutory orders and which discourage the filing of endless motions for reconsideration. Thus, as the court observed in Rottmund v. Continental Assur. Co., 813 F.Supp. 1104, 1107 (E.D.Pa.1992), "[a] federal district court has inherent power over interlocutory orders and may modify, vacate, or
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