In re Ingram, 90-909.

Decision Date11 January 1991
Docket NumberNo. 90-909.,90-909.
Citation584 A.2d 602
PartiesIn re Jesse H. INGRAM, Respondent. A Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.
CourtD.C. Court of Appeals

Before TERRY and FARRELL, Associate Judges, and MACK, Senior Judge.

PER CURIAM:

The Board on Professional Responsibility has recommended that respondent be publicly censured based upon the finding of a Hearing Committee, which the Board accepted, that respondent engaged in commingling, DR 9-103(A), by depositing into his personal bank account a check for $6,000 issued to himself and his client in settlement of a personal injury matter. Bar Counsel does not oppose that recommendation. We accept the Board's findings and recommendation, although we think the conduct in this case comes exceedingly close to deserving the imposition of discipline beyond a public censure. We likewise accept the findings of the Board that respondent's conduct did not involve dishonesty, DR 1-102(A)(4), or misappropriation, see In re Thompson, 579 A.2d 218, 220 n. 5 (D.C.1990), and that respondent did not fail to make prompt delivery of funds to the client upon request, in violation of DR 9-103(B)(4).

The Hearing Committee found, and respondent does not dispute, that he was retained to represent the present client in a personal injury action in return for a fee of one-third of any settlement offered. In December 1987, a settlement check in the matter was issued by an insurance company payable to respondent and the client. On January 11, 1988, respondent deposited the check in his personal bank account, which contained funds other than client funds and was also used to pay his personal expenses. The client was not informed of the deposit and did not consent to it. In February 1988, the client received a check for $2,000 from appellant drawn on this account, and in early May 1988 she received a similar check for $1,000, leaving a balance owed to her of $1,000.

Respondent testified that he attempted, through his legal assistant, to deliver the remaining $1,000 to the client around the end of May but was unsuccessful. He did not write and explain to the client that the money was available, nor did he redeposit the money in the bank and send the client a check. Instead, according to respondent's part-time secretary, in late May or early June 1988 the secretary received an envelope from respondent's legal assistant containing the undelivered $1,000. She stapled the envelope into the client's file kept in a file cabinet in respondent's office. In July or August 1988, the secretary checked the file and saw that the envelope was "still there stapled." The Hearing Committee credited the secretary's testimony, and the Board on Professional Responsibility likewise found that "Bar Counsel failed to present any basis for discrediting the secretary's testimony."

In October 1988, respondent established a trust account but did not place the $1,000 being held for the client into the account. In the beginning of 1989, respondent sent the client the remaining $1,000 of the settlement due her.

On these facts, and in view of the deference we accord the Board's findings, D.C.Bar R. XI, § 9(g), we accept the conclusion that Bar Counsel did not establish by clear and convincing evidence that respondent engaged in dishonesty or misappropriation. Crediting the secretary's testimony, the Hearing Committee—and the Board—declined to draw the inference of dishonesty that we have said properly may be drawn from an attorney's unexplained (or inadequately explained) taking of a client's funds without authorization for a significant period of time and without keeping proper records. In re Thompson, 579 A.2d at 222. As in In re Jones, 521 A.2d 1119 (D.C.1988), the Committee and the Board accepted respondent's explanation as sufficient to counter the inference of dishonesty. Further, although the balance in respondent's bank account fell below $1,000 in July 1988,1 the secretary's testimony that respondent kept the money owed to the client intact in the client's file is also sufficient to negate a finding of misappropriation.2

With respect to sanction, the Board concluded that its finding of simple commingling without misappropriation warranted a recommendation of public censure, consistent...

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17 cases
  • In re Haar
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • 17 July 1997
    ...settlement check is deposited in the lawyer's personal bank account containing "funds other than client funds," see In re Ingram, 584 A.2d 602, 603-04 (D.C.1991) (per curiam) (public censure). He then argues that Haar's conduct falls somewhere in In considering Bar Counsel's analogy, we not......
  • IN RE PIERSON, 95-BG-1029
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • 28 February 1997
    ...the amount due to the client." In re Micheel, supra, 610 A.2d at 233; accord, e.g., In re Pels, supra, 653 A.2d at 393; In re Ingram, 584 A.2d 602, 603 n. 1 (D.C. 1991); In re Thompson, 579 A.2d 218, 220 n. 5 (D.C. 1990). We said in Micheel that "[m]isappropriation is essentially a per se o......
  • In re Mance
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • 24 September 2009
    ...(imposing public censure for comingling); In re Teitelbaum, 686 A.2d 1037, 1039 (D.C.1996) (per curiam) (same); In re Ingram, 584 A.2d 602, 603-04 (D.C. 1991) (per curiam) (public censure for commingling, failing to inform client of settlement, and failing to promptly deliver funds upon cli......
  • In re Ekekwe-Kauffman, 17-BG-860
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • 27 June 2019
    ...account fell below $ 430.86 ... is without significance because the [client's] money was not deposited in that account."); In re Ingram , 584 A.2d 602, 603 (D.C. 1991) (finding no misappropriation where lawyer's bank account fell below $ 1,000, the amount he was required to hold for his cli......
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